Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案單詞、短語、句子、語法 人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級全冊

PAGEPAGE5九年級英語教學(xué)案Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一、單詞拼寫名詞：1.________洗手間；公共廁所2．________郵票；印章3．________書店4．________明信片5.________洗手間；廁所6．________浴室；洗手間7．________管理人員；職工8.________商場；購物中心9．________職員10．________拐角；角落 11．________方向；方位12．________講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者13．________住址；地址；通訊處14.________課程15.________葡萄形容詞：1.________迷人的；極有吸引力的2．________不昂貴的3.________不擁擠的；人少的4．________便利的；方便的5．________正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?．________有禮貌的；客氣的7．________直接的；直率的8．________不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?.________中心的；中央的代詞：________誰；什么人動詞：________建議；提議副詞：1.________通常；正常情況下2.________禮貌地；客氣地3.________忠實地；忠誠地介詞：________在旁邊；在附近兼類詞：1.________v．原諒interj.請再說一遍2._______v．&n．倉促；急促3.________n．&v．要求；請求4．________adj.地下的n．地鐵5.________adj.意大利(人)的n．意大利人；意大利語6.________adj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近；附近7．________v．郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n．郵件；信件8．________adj.東方的；東部的adv.向東；朝東n．東；東方二、短語翻譯1．沿著……走2.在某人右邊3．向左拐/右拐4.________......在……和……之間5.經(jīng)過6．在那邊7.對做某事感到興奮8.以...開始9.首先，最初8．________one'sway________在去……的路上9.________路過；經(jīng)過10．________me抱歉，對不起；什么，請再說一遍11.詢問；打聽12．_______aletter郵寄信件13．購物中心14.相似的請求15．例如16.花費時間做某事17.停車場；停車區(qū)18.與...交流19.匆匆忙忙20.期望、盼望三、重點句型講解。Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore？1.1couldyoutellmehowtogetto+地點？是常見的問句句型，該句前加Excuseme顯得更有禮貌。1.2特殊疑問句表達問路的句型：Excuseme.HowcanIgetto+地點+please？；Whichisthewayto+地點+please？；Where`s…please?1.3一般疑問句的表達問路的句型：Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto+地點/CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto+地點Excuseme.Couldyoushowmethewayto+地點/Istherea/an…near…?Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.2.1until相當(dāng)于till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用語肯定句是，主句動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，動作一直持續(xù)到until表示的時間為止，意為“直到...為止”例：Theywillwaituntiltherainstops.(主將從現(xiàn))2.2nor...until..用于否定句，主句動詞一般為短暫性東西，表示動作直到until后的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到...才”例：Mydaughterdidn`tgotosleepuntilshefinishedallherhomework.3.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.3.1beside,prep.“在…附近；在…旁邊”Heisstandingbesidethetree.3.2besides“除…之外(還有)“Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.4.Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?4.1pardoninterj.對不起，請原諒（用于禮貌地請求別人重復(fù)自己沒聽清或不理解的話）=Ibegyourpardon.4.2pardonme用于打擾別人，“對不起，勞駕；打擾了”=excuseme.5.Youdon`tneedtorush.5.1rush,vi./n.倉促，急促Youneedn’trush.You’veplentyoftime.rushto/into沖向/沖進Hearingthisbadnews,herushedintothehospital.inarush匆忙Themenleftinarush.5.2need行為動詞needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事need情態(tài)動詞needn’tdosth.6.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.6.1suggestv.建議；提議suggestion（可數(shù)名詞）advice(不可數(shù)名詞)6.2suggeststh建議/提議某事6.3suggestdoingsth.“建議某人做某事”或者是“suggestsb.doingsth.”還可以表達為“advisedoingsth.”“advisesb.todosth.”8.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob`spassby=walkby=gopast意為“經(jīng)過；路過”。其中past為介詞，意為“從……旁邊過去”。例：Thebuswentpastus/passedbywithoutstoppingatthebusstop.9.Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,socomealittleearliertogetatable.alittleearlier,“早一點兒”，alittle用來修飾比較級，起強調(diào)作用。alittle,much,even,rather,far等都可以修飾比較級10.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.politelyadv.有禮貌地，客氣地impolitelyadv.不禮貌地politeadj.有禮貌的，客氣的impoliteadj.不禮貌的Heisa_________childandhespeakstoeveryone___________.他是個禮貌的孩子,他對每個人說話都很禮貌.11.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.11.1requestn.“請求，要求”；makearequest他總是樂于幫助需要幫助的人,從來不拒絕別人的要求.Heisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Heneverrefusestheir__________.11.2vt.（下級對上級的）請求,請求得到,索取,邀請[常接不定式或從句]requeststh(fromsb)(向某人)要求某物requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事request+that從句請求...虛擬語氣(should)+V原形He____________somehotwaterfromme.They______________________(leave)atonce.I____________thatsheshouldcomeanhourearlier.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesounds12.1correct,adj.“正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹毕喈?dāng)于rightcorrectlyadv.12.2correctv.”改正，糾正”如果我犯錯，我會改正的。IfImakeamistake,Iwillcorrectit.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboyanspellallthosewords_______________.(正確的)14.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.14.1direct,adj.“直接的，直率的”反義詞：indirectdirectlyadv.他很直率，從不撒謊。Heisverydirectandnevertellslies.14.2directionn.方向;方位askfordirections問路givedirections指路15.Theexpressiontheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.15.1本句為復(fù)合句，包含由whom和how引導(dǎo)的賓從。dependon取決于...15.2whompron.誰;什么人whom是who的賓格形式,作動詞或介詞的賓語,在非正式文體中常用who來代替,但緊跟介詞后作賓語時只能用whom.16.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.spend”花費時間”+Ving，sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.(1)Thegovernmentis__________plentyofmoneybuildingthecountryside.Wearepleasedwiththegovernment`sefforts.A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending17.Tmunicate…with“交流，溝通”Wecommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.Today,Wechat(微信)becomesverypopular,andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseitto______eachother.A.dependonB.communicatewithC.believein18.There`sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.underground,adj.”地下的”n.“地鐵”takea/theundergroundbyunderground19.I’mexcitedtotrytherides!beexcitedtodosth.對做...感到興奮Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.對...感到興奮Areyouexcitedaboutyournewjob?20.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.看起來說得客氣要比說得直白更難。seem+adj.Youseemverybusythesedays.seemtobe…Youseemtobeverybusythesedays.seemtodo…Everythingseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.Itseems/seemedthat從句Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorainsoon.21.Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.It`s+adj+todosth.indifferentsituations在不同的情形下...22.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的回復(fù)。lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望著(做)某事I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.四、語法講解賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。1.賓語引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how等。從句原形關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句陳述句

that(在口語或非正式文體中常省略)

Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.Marythinks(that)theteamswerejustfantastic.一