Unit6《Design》(北師大版必修2)

Ⅲ.句式填空1.leavesb.doingsth.聽任/讓某人做某事QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessing(讓觀者猜想/想像)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.2.wish賓語從句的虛擬語氣。IwishIcouldhavebought(能夠買)apainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme！3.sothat以至于;以便于It’satthefrontsothat(以至于)itgetsthesun.4.that引導(dǎo)定語從句Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmaller(看起來更小的)betweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事It’sfinallyourturn(終于輪到我們)todothewallboardintheschoolhall!Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.Duringhislifetime,hedevelopedthetraditionof_____poetry_____painting.A.connecting；toB.relating;toC.combining;withD.putting;in【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：在他一生中，他發(fā)展了將詩歌和繪畫結(jié)合起來的傳統(tǒng)。connect...to...把……連接到……；relate...to...把……聯(lián)系起來；combine...with...把……結(jié)合起來；put...in...把……放入……。2.Itsblackeyes,which_____thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.A.fixedonB.arefixedonC.fixonD.arefixing【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意為：它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯示出對(duì)白菜的極大興趣。which既是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,又充當(dāng)從句的主語,指代先行詞eyes,與fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。3.Herhand_____thefaniselegantlypositionedaboveherknees.A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.holding【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：她的拿著扇子的手優(yōu)雅地放在膝蓋的上方。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)知道ispositioned的主語是herhand,因而空格處只能選用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式,再加上herhand和hold是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。4.Papercuts_____areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.A.usingtodecorationB.usingfordecorationC.usedtodecorationD.usedfordecoration【解析】選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞的用法。句意為：在窗戶和大門上常常看到裝飾用的剪紙。papercuts和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A,B；注意區(qū)別(be)usedtodosth.和(be)usedforsth.用法。5.People_____thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句用法。句意為：死者的親人會(huì)在特殊的日子和節(jié)日里制作這些供品。_____thedeadpersonwasrelated是定語從句，根據(jù)固定搭配berelatedto(與……有關(guān))可知,介詞to不可省略,而who是主格形式,不正確,使用“介詞+引導(dǎo)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。6.Theinterviewwasveryuseful_____Igotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.A.thoughB.ifC.asD.when【解析】選C。考查引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為：這次采訪是很有用的，因?yàn)槲耀@得了許多寫文章的有趣材料。根據(jù)句意可知是原因從句，故選C。7.WhatIrememberedmost_____alot.A.ismovingB.movesC.movedD.ismoved【解析】選A?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我記得最清楚的是總是搬家。句中WhatIrememberedmost是is的主語從句,而movingalot則是is的表語。8.ThissiteislocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,andisamemorial_____Confucius,theChinesegreateducator.A.forB.toC.asD.on【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)地方位于山東省曲阜市，是中國偉大的教育家孔子的紀(jì)念館。amemorial后接to，意為“……的紀(jì)念館”。1.Hisbusinessfailurelefthimattheedgeofdesperation,but,_____,hemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.［2011無錫模擬］A.timeandtidewaitfornomanB.don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatchedC.nopains,nogainsD.timehealsallwounds【解析】選D?？疾橹V語的使用。句意為：生意上的失敗讓他到了崩潰的邊緣，但是，時(shí)間是最好的醫(yī)生，通過幾年的努力,他走出了陰影。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.時(shí)不我待，歲月不待人;Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要高興過早;Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲;Timehealsallwounds.時(shí)間一久，一切都會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)；時(shí)間是最好的醫(yī)生?；騎imecuresallthings和Timeisthebesthealer.2.Thisbookwill_____tothestudentsofEnglish.［2011濮陽模擬］A.beofgreatvalueB.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalueD.beofveryvalue【解析】選A?？疾椤皁f+抽象名詞”的用法。句意：這本書對(duì)學(xué)英語的學(xué)生很有價(jià)值。ofgreatvalue=veryvaluable很有價(jià)值的，有用的。3.Whattheteachersaid_____hisillusioncompletely.［2011南昌模擬］A.damagedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.broke【解析】選C。句意：老師的一番話使他的幻想完全破滅了。這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。damage“損壞”，多用于物，指部分地?fù)p壞某一事物使其價(jià)值降低或不能發(fā)揮正常作用。destroy“摧毀”，徹底地毀滅。強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞方式有力、粗暴，含不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。ruin“毀壞，毀滅”，多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，既可用于具體事物，也可用于抽象事物。break普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞?；孟胧潜扔饕饬x的，應(yīng)用ruin表示使幻想破滅。4.Heinsistedongoingabroadtohavefurtherstudy_____hisparents’objection.［2011兗州模擬］A.bymeansofB.infavourofC.regardlessofD.forthepurposeof【解析】選C。句意：他堅(jiān)持要出國深造，不顧他父母的反對(duì)。bymeansof用,依靠；infavourof喜歡；regardlessof不管，不顧；forthepurposeof為了……目的。5.UntilthestartoftheIndustrialRevolution,mankindwaspoor,hungry,andconstantlyatthe_____ofdiseaseandnaturaldisasters.A.powerB.limitC.controlD.mercy【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意為：一直到工業(yè)革命開始，人類仍然貧窮、饑餓，常常受到疾病和自然災(zāi)難的擺布。atthemercyof任憑……的擺布;完全受……的支配。6.Notknowingwhenandwhereweshouldmeet,Itelephonedourmonitorforinformation_____.A.inreturnB.ingeneralC.inshortD.indetail【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：由于不知道什么時(shí)間、在哪里見面，我給我們的班長打電話以求得詳細(xì)的信息。inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral大體上；inshort總之；indetail詳細(xì)地。D項(xiàng)符合句意。7.Ican’tstandworkingwithMary.Itis_____ofhertoforget;shealwaysputsoffeverything.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：我受不了和Mary一起工作。她這人老是愛忘事，做什么事情總是拖拖拉拉的。Itistypicalofsb.todosth.是個(gè)固定句型，意為“某人老是做某事”。8.完成句子(1)Theproblemistoodifficultforthechildren,whichisbeyondimagination(難以想像).(2)Thecasedoesn’texist,whichisinhisimagination(他憑空想的).(3)Canyouimagineachildsailing(想像一個(gè)孩子航行)ontheseaalone？1.用eye短語填空(1)TheGermanwriterhasauniqueeyefor(對(duì)……有獨(dú)到的鑒賞力)Chinesepainting.(2)JackyChenisamostexcellentChineseactorinthepubliceye(在公眾眼中).(3)Pleasekeepaneyeon(照看)thebaby.(4)Thebabygirlfixedhereyeson(盯著看)theadvertisementsonTVandlaughedfromtimetotime.(5)Don’tlookherintheeye(直視她),andshemayfeelembarrassed.2.Whenshecamein,shewassurprisedtofindastranger_____atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes_____uponher.［2011通遼模擬］A.seating;fixingB.toseat;fixingC.havingseated;fixedD.seated;fixed【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，她吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人坐在教室后面盯著她。seat是及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；fix和eye之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選D。3.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well,_____A.sortof.B.goahead.C.whynot?D.that’sOK.【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。句意為：——你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——噢，快了(在一定程度上)。sortof有點(diǎn)；有幾分;在一定程度上；goahead說吧，開始吧，開始(做某事)，請(qǐng)便；Whynot?干嘛不呢？(表示建議)；that’sOK表示同意。4.Infrontofourschoolstandsanoldtown,_____to300yearsago.［2011紹興模擬］A.datingbackB.lookingbackC.makingupD.takingon【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校前面是一個(gè)古老的城鎮(zhèn)，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到300年前。datebackto追溯到；lookback回顧，回頭看；makeup組成；編造；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)。5.Everymeanshasbeen_____.Nooneiseffective.A.tryingoutB.triedonC.triedinD.triedout【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：每一種方法都試驗(yàn)了，但沒有一種是有效的。tryout試驗(yàn)；tryin是錯(cuò)誤搭配；tryon“試穿”不符合句意；根據(jù)語法和句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。6.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled_____thelocalmarket.［2010上海，30］A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。句意為：在古代，人們很少進(jìn)行長距離旅行，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)只是到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌觥sfaras遠(yuǎn)至/到……，符合句意。longerthan比……長；morethan多于，不止；asmuchas和……一樣多；均不符合題意。1.—Theclassroomlookslikeamess!—Yes,butwholeftthewastepaper_____around?［2011紹興模擬］A.lieB.tolieC.layD.lying【解析】選D。句意：——教室里看起來一團(tuán)糟！——是啊，是誰把廢紙弄得到處都是？此處是leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，lie和paper之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。2.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—_____IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.［2011永安模擬］A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot？D.Idon’tthinkso.【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——瑪麗，你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該加入合唱隊(duì)嗎？——為什么不呢？如果我處于你的位置，我肯定會(huì)(加入)。whynot“為什么不”;noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”;itdepends“視情況而定”;Idon’tthinkso“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。C項(xiàng)正確。3.Thousandsofpeople_____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.［2010遼寧，28］A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout是“出動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，參加，結(jié)果是，證明是”的意思，而turnon“打開”；turnin“上交，上繳”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。Ⅰ.

選詞填空(注意其形式變化)pain,

value,

ruin,

purpose,

conclude,

imagine,

bath,

religion,

poetry,

elegant1.

Hespeaksstraightforward,

butheoftenjumpstoaconclusion.

2.

Thetreesarebathedinmoonlight.

3.

HeisareligiousBuddhist.

4.

Theearthquakedestroyedthecityandmadeitinruins.

5.

TheboylikesLiBai’spoemsandhehasboughtmanybooksaboutthegreatpoet.

6.

Thebiteofthesnakemadeherverypainful.

7.

Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoexpandthemindsofchildren.

8.

Nobodythoughthissuggestionwasvaluable.

9.

Theladyisplayingthemusicalinstrumentelegantly.

10.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Fromthevalleycame(從山谷中傳來)afrighteningsound.

2.

Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedout(結(jié)果是,

證明是)prettynicethatday.

3.

Ittookmorethan(不只是)buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.

Ittookbrains,

too.

4.

ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicalthatdatesbackto(追溯至)thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,

notabrand.

5.

Thedirectoristryingout(試用)someactorsforthenewfilm.

6.

Pleasepay

attentionto(注意)yourwordswhenwriting.

7.

Thismoviewassortof/alittle/abit/somewhat(有點(diǎn))disappointing.

8.

Shealwayswishestobe(希望作)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.

9.Whydon’tweinvite/Whynotinvite(我們?yōu)槭裁床谎?qǐng))Marytocomewithus?

10.

Imethimforthepurposeof(為了)tellinghimthenews.Ⅲ.

單項(xiàng)填空1.

Ifhewantstowininthecontest,

hemusttakegreat_____toprepareforit.

A.

painB.

painsC.

effortD.

effect【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。takepainstodosth.

“努力地、不辭辛苦地干某事”，是固定短語，pain指“辛苦”時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。effort和make搭配，makeaneffort“努力”，effect意為“效果”，與題意不符。2.

ManyChineseairlinecompanieshadintendedtogetmuchofthebusiness,

butit_____sobad.

［2011蚌埠模擬］A.

madeoutB.

turnedoutC.

wentoutD.

carriedout【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：許多中國航空公司本打算多獲得一些生意，結(jié)果卻很糟糕。turnout結(jié)果是；makeout弄明白；goout出去；熄滅；carryout實(shí)施。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。【舉一反三】—IhavebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,

butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.

Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.

A.

turnoutB.

turnupC.

turndownD.

turnin【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。答語句意為：“別放棄，有時(shí)候事情的結(jié)果并不總是如意?！眛urnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；調(diào)大；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；turnin上交。3.

—Itseemsthatthemanagerisveryunhappy.

—Surelysheis.

Yousee,

Steveleftthecompanyhalfanhourago,

withhiswork_____.

A.

toleaveunfinishedB.

wasleftfinishingC.

leavingtofinishD.

leftunfinished【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞的非謂語形式。句意為：——似乎經(jīng)理不高興啊。——她確實(shí)不高興。你看，Steve半小時(shí)前離開公司,

工作也未完成。注意兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合：with+賓語+補(bǔ)語,

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是補(bǔ)語;

補(bǔ)語和hiswork又構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的變式,

即leavehisworkunfinished變成了withhisworkleftunfinished。4.

—HowaboutinvitingJimtocometoourparty?

—_____Hiscomingwilladdtoourpleasure.

［2011吉林模擬］A.

Nowonder.

B.

Whynot?

C.

Allright?

D.

Nodoubt.

【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——邀請(qǐng)吉姆來參加我們的晚會(huì)怎么樣？——為什么不呢？他的到來會(huì)增加我們的快樂。Nowonder.

難怪；Whynot？為什么不呢？Allright？一切都好嗎？Nodoubt.

毫不懷疑。5.

—Thedrunkdriverwisheshe_____somanyinjuriesintheaccident.

—Buthe_____.

［2011九江模擬］A.

hadn’tcaused;

hadB.

didn’tcause;

didC.

hadn’tcaused;

didD.

hasn’tcaused;

has【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：——醉酒司機(jī)希望他在事故中沒造成那么多的傷亡?！斐闪?。wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，對(duì)過去的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)，故第一空用hadn’tcaused；第二空是過去的客觀事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。【方法技巧】wish后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。如果表達(dá)的愿望與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；如果與過去事實(shí)不符，用過去完成時(shí)；如果與將來事實(shí)不符，用過去將來時(shí)。

IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!

我希望我能買一幅畫，但是它們對(duì)于我來說太貴了！▲

Iwishyouwouldnotsmokeanymore.

希望你別再抽煙。

IwishIhadneverdoneit.

真希望我從未做過這事?！?.

ChinaDailyis_____anewspaper,

foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.

A.

morethanB.

moreorlessC.

lessthanD.

moreandmore【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：ChinaDaily不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙，它還有著英語學(xué)習(xí)教科書的作用。morethan不僅僅；moreorless或多或少；lessthan少于；moreandmore越來越……?！九e一反三】There’snobodyhere_____ourEnglishteacher.

Fortunately,

sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble.

A.

ratherthanB.

otherthanC.

morethanD.

lessthan【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：這兒除了我們的英語老師沒有別人。幸運(yùn)的是，她在我們遇到困難時(shí)非常樂意給予幫助。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan超過，多于；不只是；很，非常；lessthan少于；小于；決不；毫不。7.

—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?

—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_____forit.

A.

workoutB.

lookoutC.

carryoutD.

tryout【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：——是什么吸引你來我們大學(xué)的？——你們有個(gè)很棒的籃球隊(duì)，我可以加入吧。workout制定出，解決出；鍛煉；使筋疲力盡；lookout向外看；挑出；小心；carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；tryout試用，試驗(yàn)；tryoutfor參加選拔賽、加入球隊(duì)或演出一個(gè)角色。8.

HevisitedtheEiffelTower,

which_____to1889,

duringhisstayinFrancelastsummer.

A.

datedbackB.

datesbackC.

hasdatedbackD.

hasbeendatedback【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：他去年夏天在法國逗留期間參觀了埃菲爾鐵塔，這座鐵塔可追溯至1889年。which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，“追溯”的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在開始的，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，datebackto意為“追溯至”，無被動(dòng)態(tài)。9.

Unfortunately,

thestorm_____thecrops,

destroyingthehopeoffarmers.

［2011合肥模擬］A.

damagedB.

ruinedC.

benefitedD.

hurt【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：不幸地是，暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了莊稼，毀了農(nóng)民們的希望。ruin毀滅；damage損壞;

benefit受益;

hurt傷害。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。10.

Though_____togotobedmanytimes,

thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthecartoons.

［2011廈門模擬］A.

urgingB.

beingurgedC.

urgedD.

havingurged【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。句意為：盡管多次被催促上床睡覺，小家伙仍然置若罔聞，盯著卡通片看。urge的邏輯主語是thelittleboy，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞,

排除A、D。根據(jù)句意此處urge沒有進(jìn)行之意，應(yīng)排除B。11.

Heexpressedhisgratitudetohisheadteacher,

without_____helphewouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudies.

A.

whoseB.

hisC.

whomD.

which【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：他表達(dá)了對(duì)班主任的謝意，沒有班主任的幫助他在學(xué)習(xí)上就不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。此處是“without+引導(dǎo)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句，介詞和引導(dǎo)詞不能分開時(shí)，要放在引導(dǎo)詞前。hisheadteacher和help是所屬關(guān)系，故選A。12.

Hewenttotown_____selloneofhispaintings.

A.

onpurposeB.

onpurposetoC.

forthepurposeofD.

onpurposeof【解析】選B。考查短語搭配。句意：他特意去城里把他的其中一幅畫賣掉。onpurposetodo特意做某事；forthepurposeof后加doing；onpurpose故意地。13.

Isthisthehouse_____AbrahamLincolnwasborn?

A.

onwhichB.

whichC.

inwhichD.

that【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：這房子是亞伯拉罕·林肯出生的地方嗎？先行詞thehouse在從句中的位置是：AbrahamLincolnwasborn(inthehouse),

故用inwhich或where引導(dǎo)。14.

Peterwassoexcited_____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.

whereB.

thatC.

whyD.

when【解析】選D。考查狀語從句。句意為：當(dāng)彼得收到來自朋友邀他訪問重慶的函件時(shí)他感到非常激動(dòng)。本題的干擾項(xiàng)是B，考生容易理解為so.

.

.

that結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為時(shí)間狀語從句。15.

MadamCurie,

forwhomlifewashardatcollege,

wasawomanofstrong_____andthat’swhyshemadehermarkinhistory.

A.

qualityB.

characteristicsC.

characterD.

feature【解析】選C。quality意為“性質(zhì)、質(zhì)地、品質(zhì)”，可用于人或物；characteristic作名詞，意為“特性、特征、特色”；feature意為“特征、特色”，指事物突出、引人注目的特點(diǎn)，常專門用來說明人的容貌特征或地貌、地理特征；character意為“品性、人格、性格”，強(qiáng)調(diào)性格中道德品質(zhì)的素養(yǎng)，有“品德”的意思，多為后天教育與培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。Ⅳ.

完形填空Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveininthefuture?

1

canbesure,

butscientistsareworking2newideasnow.Somescientistsare3aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圓蓋).

4,

advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto5theweatherinthedomes.

6,

therewillneverbeany7orsnow,

andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe8.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)cities-highrises9aresolargethattheycan10allthenecessitiesoflife.

Sinceverticalcitieswilluse11landthanflatcities,

andprovidehomes12morepeople,

theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave13populations.

14ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe15city.

Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,

storesandoffices16thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill17livingincaves.

18thecavesofthefuturewillbe19thecavesoftheStoneAge.

Farmsandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavecity.

Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,

ashort20inaliftwilltakethemthere.本文對(duì)未來的房子的樣式進(jìn)行了設(shè)想，科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在積極致力于未來房屋的設(shè)計(jì)，也許未來整個(gè)城市都將蓋在一個(gè)大大的圓蓋底下，里面有供暖和制冷系統(tǒng)。由于是在圓蓋底下，所以不會(huì)有雨和雪，溫度將是非常宜人的……1.

A.

Somebody B.

AnybodyC.

Nobody D.

Everybody【解析】選C。“將來的住處是什么樣的”沒人能肯定，故用nobody。2.

A.

withB.

outC.

inD.

away【解析】選B。workout意為“想出，制定出”，符合句意。3.

A.

thinking B.

consideringC.

imagining D.

suggesting【解析】選A。thinkaboutdoing意為“思考，思索干某事”，而considerdoing為固定搭配，consider后不加介詞，直接加-ing形式。4.

A.

OntheotherhandB.

AsaresultC.

Ofcourse D.

Atthesametime【解析】選C。建造圓蓋下的城市當(dāng)然需要必要的供暖和制冷系統(tǒng),

而ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”之意。5.

A.

manageB.

predictC.

forecastD.

control【解析】選D。建造必要系統(tǒng)是為“控制”天氣狀況，而不是為了“預(yù)測”或“預(yù)報(bào)”。forecast“預(yù)報(bào)”；predict“預(yù)言”。6.

A.

Similarly B.

However C.

Accordingly D.

Moreover【解析】選B。從語境看，前后句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。7.

A.

wind B.

rain C.

stars D.

sunshine【解析】選B。rain與snow構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。8.

A.

coolB.

warmC.

comfortableD.

satisfied【解析】選C。圓蓋下城市的天氣沒雨沒雪，溫度也是“令人舒適的”。9.

A.

that B.

they C.

where D.

who【解析】選A。that引導(dǎo)定語從句并作主語，修飾highrises。10.

A.

construct B.

continue C.

remain D.

contain【解析】選D。城市如此之大，因此是包含所有的必須物，其他詞意思不合適。construct“建設(shè)”。11.

A.

wider B.

more C.

less D.

contain【解析】選C。從上下文和常識(shí)知垂直城市要比扁平城市占地面積小。12.

A.

on B.

to C.

with D.

for【解析】選D。provide與for構(gòu)成固定搭配。13.

A.

small B.

large C.

afew D.

many【解析】選B。面積狹小、人口多的國家人口密度大，所以比較適合這種垂直城市。14.

A.

One B.

Second C.

Next D.

Another【解析】選D。文中提到數(shù)條觀點(diǎn)，因此用another表示“還有一個(gè)”。15.

A.

floating B.

flowing C.

shipping D.

blowing【解析】選A。下文中onthewater建水上城市，因此用float,

意為“漂浮”之意。flow“流，流動(dòng)”。16.

A.

in B.

adaptto C.

over D.

on【解析】選D。在水上用onthewater,

而overthewater意為“脫離水面”。17.

A.

beusedto B.

belivingC.

gobackto D.

continue【解析】選C。從上文中cities到下文中caves，應(yīng)有“回歸”之意，故用gobackto。18.

A.

Also B.

But C.

Then D.

Again【解析】選B。將來在山洞中生活與石器時(shí)代不同，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but。19.

A.

similarto B.

comparedto C.

inplaceof D.

differentfrom【解析】選D。從下文知兩種時(shí)代的山洞生活應(yīng)是不同的，故用differentparedto“與……相比較”。20.

A.

ride B.

drive C.

living D.

travel【解析】選A。rideinalift意思為“乘坐電梯”,

而drive為“駕駛”之意。Ⅴ.

短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分?！緟⒖即鸢浮?.【解析】第一句中把wanting改為wanted。此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.【解析】第二句中把being改為be。用法為beeagertodosth.

。3.【解析】第五句中去掉the。HebeiProvince是一個(gè)專有名詞，其前不用定冠詞the。4.【解析】第六句中把in改為from。“從……畢業(yè)”應(yīng)用graduatefrom.

.

.

。5.【解析】第七句中把第一個(gè)good改為well。副詞well作狀語。6.【解析】第七句中把especial改為especially。副詞especially作狀語修飾形容詞good。7.【解析】第八句中把doing改為do。此處do與前面的read為并列關(guān)系。8.【解析】第九句中把Beside改為Besides。此處副詞Besides表示“此外；而且”。9.【解析】第十一句中把As改為It。It作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that引導(dǎo)的從句。10.【解析】第十一句中I’ll后面加be。will后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Ⅵ.

書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。英語演講比賽主題：人與自然時(shí)間：6月15日下午2：00－5：00地點(diǎn)：501教室參賽選手：10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華（電話44876655）注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearMs.

Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,

LiHua【參考答案】DearMs.

Smith,

I’mLiHua,

ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,

whichisclosetoyouruniversity.

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15th.

Itwillstartat2:

00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.

Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.

Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655,

ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Withbestwishes,

LiHuaⅠ.

選詞填空(注意其形式變化)pain,

value,

ruin,

purpose,

conclude,

imagine,

bath,

religion,

poetry,

elegant1.

Hespeaksstraightforward,

butheoftenjumpstoaconclusion.

2.

Thetreesarebathedinmoonlight.

3.

HeisareligiousBuddhist.

4.

Theearthquakedestroyedthecityandmadeitinruins.

5.

TheboylikesLiBai’spoemsandhehasboughtmanybooksaboutthegreatpoet.

6.

Thebiteofthesnakemadeherverypainful.

7.

Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoexpandthemindsofchildren.

8.

Nobodythoughthissuggestionwasvaluable.

9.

Theladyisplayingthemusicalinstrumentelegantly.

10.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Ⅱ.

完成句子1.

Fromthevalleycame(從山谷中傳來)afrighteningsound.

2.

Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedout(結(jié)果是,

證明是)prettynicethatday.

3.

Ittookmorethan(不只是)buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.

Ittookbrains,

too.

4.

ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicalthatdatesbackto(追溯至)thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,

notabrand.

5.

Thedirectoristryingout(試用)someactorsforthenewfilm.

6.

Pleasepay

attentionto(注意)yourwordswhenwriting.

7.

Thismoviewassortof/alittle/abit/somewhat(有點(diǎn))disappointing.

8.

Shealwayswishestobe(希望作)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.

9.Whydon’tweinvite/Whynotinvite(我們?yōu)槭裁床谎?qǐng))Marytocomewithus?

10.

Imethimforthepurposeof(為了)tellinghimthenews.Ⅲ.

單項(xiàng)填空1.

Ifhewantstowininthecontest,

hemusttakegreat_____toprepareforit.

A.

painB.

painsC.

effortD.

effect【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹akepainstodosth.

“努力地、不辭辛苦地干某事”，是固定短語，pain指“辛苦”時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。effort和make搭配，makeaneffort“努力”，effect意為“效果”，與題意不符。2.

ManyChineseairlinecompanieshadintendedtogetmuchofthebusiness,

butit_____sobad.

［2011蚌埠模擬］A.

madeoutB.

turnedoutC.

wentoutD.

carriedout【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：許多中國航空公司本打算多獲得一些生意，結(jié)果卻很糟糕。turnout結(jié)果是；makeout弄明白；goout出去；熄滅；carryout實(shí)施。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。【舉一反三】—IhavebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,

butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.

Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.

A.

turnoutB.

turnupC.

turndownD.

turnin【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。答語句意為：“別放棄，有時(shí)候事情的結(jié)果并不總是如意。”turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；調(diào)大；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；turnin上交。3.

—Itseemsthatthemanagerisveryunhappy.

—Surelysheis.

Yousee,

Steveleftthecompanyhalfanhourago,

withhiswork_____.

A.

toleaveunfinishedB.

wasleftfinishingC.

leavingtofinishD.

leftunfinished【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。句意為：——似乎經(jīng)理不高興啊?！_實(shí)不高興。你看，Steve半小時(shí)前離開公司,

工作也未完成。注意兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合：with+賓語+補(bǔ)語,

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是補(bǔ)語;

補(bǔ)語和hiswork又構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的變式,

即leavehisworkunfinished變成了withhisworkleftunfinished。4.

—HowaboutinvitingJimtocometoourparty?

—_____Hiscomingwilladdtoourpleasure.

［2011吉林模擬］A.

Nowonder.

B.

Whynot?

C.

Allright?

D.

Nodoubt.

【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意：——邀請(qǐng)吉姆來參加我們的晚會(huì)怎么樣？——為什么不呢？他的到來會(huì)增加我們的快樂。Nowonder.

難怪；Whynot？為什么不呢？Allright？一切都好嗎？Nodoubt.

毫不懷疑。5.

—Thedrunkdriverwisheshe_____somanyinjuriesintheaccident.

—Buthe_____.

A.

hadn’tcaused;

hadB.

didn’tcause;

didC.

hadn’tcaused;

didD.

hasn’tcaused;

has【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：——醉酒司機(jī)希望他在事故中沒造成那么多的傷亡?！斐闪恕ish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，對(duì)過去的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)，故第一空用hadn’tcaused；第二空是過去的客觀事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！痉椒记伞縲ish后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。如果表達(dá)的愿望與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；如果與過去事實(shí)不符，用過去完成時(shí)；如果與將來事實(shí)不符，用過去將來時(shí)。

IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!

我希望我能買一幅畫，但是它們對(duì)于我來說太貴了！▲

Iwishyouwouldnotsmokeanymore.

希望你別再抽煙。

IwishIhadneverdoneit.

真希望我從未做過這事。▲▲6.

ChinaDailyis_____anewspaper,

foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.

A.

morethanB.

moreorlessC.

lessthanD.

moreandmore【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意：ChinaDaily不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙，它還有著英語學(xué)習(xí)教科書的作用。morethan不僅僅；moreorless或多或少；lessthan少于；moreandmore越來越……?！九e一反三】There’snobodyhere_____ourEnglishteacher.

Fortunately,

sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble.

［2011無錫模擬］A.

ratherthanB.

othe