山西省呂梁市汾陽高級中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽高級中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.A.toconnect

B.connecting

C.connect

D.connected參考答案：D2.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A3.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin

B.absorbingto

C.absorbedto

D.absorbingin參考答案：A4.---Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.---Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest參考答案：A5.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A略6.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：

7.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait參考答案：D8.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve參考答案：B9.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：B10.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom參考答案：C11.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif參考答案：D12.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea參考答案：A13.________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because

B．ForC．Thanksfor

D．Thanksto參考答案：答案：Dthanksto為固定詞組，意為“多虧，由于”。A、B項為連詞，用來連接句子；C項表示“因某事而感謝……”。故選D項。14.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim．A．merely

B．sharply

C．shortly

D．desperately參考答案：B15.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.

-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C16.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance參考答案：B17.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：a略二、填空18.Longsentencesarea______________（與眾不同的）featureofthefamouswriter’slatestnovel.參考答案：distinctive句意：這位作家最新的小說有一個特點與眾不同的是句子長。19.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,37．coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie38．(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.39．(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“40．enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists41．homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry42．(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries43．(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate44．

(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist45．(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby46．isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.參考答案：37．

which

38．

wasawarded

39．

Actually

40．

an

41．

from/at

42．

hasbecome

43．

related

44．

its

45．

activities

46．

what

本文是一篇寫景說明文。作者從張家界地理位置，所獲稱號等等方面介紹了張家界。37．考查非限制性定語從句。句意：張家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省會長沙300公里，覆蓋面積9563平方公里。先行詞為Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故確定答案為which。38．考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的運用。句意：張家界被授予世界地質公園稱號。事件發(fā)生在2004年且張家界作主語，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，確定答案為wasawarded。39．考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子，確定答案為Actually。40．考查冠詞的運用。這里是泛指，意為“一個大的盆景”，enlaged的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用an。41．考查介詞的搭配。句意：吸引了來自國內外許多游客。此題考查短語fromhomeandabroad來自國內外，athomeandabroad在國內外。故答案為from/at。42．考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)已成為張家界的領頭產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的since可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為hasbecome。43．考查非謂語動詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語動詞hasstimulated，故此處用非謂語動詞，industries與relate是被動關系，故此題用過去分詞，構成過去分詞短語作后置定語。故答案為related。44．考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：欣賞它壯麗的自然風景。此題用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。45．考查名詞復數(shù)形式的變化。這里意為“旅游活動”，不只一項活動，other修飾名詞復數(shù)，故答案為activities。46．考查名詞性從句。句意：你將會深深的被這里少數(shù)名族的表演所震撼。介詞by后面的賓語從句，缺少引導詞，缺少主語，表示“所……的（東西）”，故答案為what。三、閱讀理解20.CoolinventionsPowerfulsnowmobileWiththisturbocharged(渦輪増壓的)snowmobile,gettingoversnowandicewillbesnowproblem.ThesnowCrawlersnowmobileisdesignedwithtwoskisunderitsfrontend.Belowitsbackendisapairoftracks,orrubberbeltsaroundasetofwheels.Insideit'sheated,sojumpinside,startuptheengine,andlistenasthewheelsstarttoturnthetracks.Eachtrackisdesignedtogrip(抓住)slipperysurfaceseasily,allowingthesnow-mobiletomoveoverthemwithoutdifficulty.Letitsnow!FloatingfurnitureIt'seasytofallasleepinthespecialbed.Thiscomfortablesleepingplacefeaturesaplastic,water-filledmattress(氣墊)that'sdesignedtoadapttotheshapeofthepersonlyingonit.Simplykickoffyourshoesandclimbontothebed.Asyouliethere,themattresswillhugyourbody.Meanwhile,thewaterinthemattresswillgentlyrockyoufromsidetoside.Itisasimilarfeelingtofloatingonyourbackinapool.Themattressevenheatsuptomakeyouextracomfortable.Nowthatisadreambed.Smartinsoles(鞋墊)Thismighttakeshoesinanewdirection.TheLechalcompanyhascreatedshoesinsolesthat"tell"wearershowtogetfromoneplacetoanother.Howdotheywork?Puttheinsolesintoyourshoes.Theinsolesarebuilttovibrate(振動).Theyarealsoconnectedwirelesslytoyoursmartphone.PulluptheLechalapponyourphoneandtypeyourdestination.TheappusesGPStomapoutthequickestpathforyoutowalk.Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorrighttheappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.That'samazing.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSnowCrawlersnowmobile?A.Ituseslittleenergy.B.Itcanworkinsnowyareas.C.Itisdesignedtoclearsnow.D.Itlosescontrolonicysurfaces.2.Whatisspecialaboutthefloatingfurniture?A.Itisair-powered. B.Itispool-shaped.C.Itisself-movable. D.Itisbody-adaptable.3.Howdothesmartshoeinsolesdirectusers?A.Byvibrating.B.Byworkingoutthepath.C.Bylettingoutvoicesignals.D.Bysendingmessagestotheirphone.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾項很酷的發(fā)明：powerfulsnowmobile(強大的雪地摩托)，floatingfurniture(漂浮的家具)和Smartinsoles(智能鞋墊)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分內容“Eachtrackisdesignedtogripslipperysurfaceseasily,allowingthesnow-mobiletomoveoverthemwithoutdifficulty.(每條軌道都設計得很容易抓住光滑的路面，讓雪地摩托毫無困難地在上面移動)”可知這種雪地摩托車可以在雪地行走。選項B:Itcanworkinsnowyareas.(它可以在雪域工作)屬于合理論述。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分內容“Thiscomfortablesleepingplacefeaturesaplastic,water-filledmattressthat'sdesignedtoadapttotheshapeofthepersonlyingonit.(這個舒適的睡覺的地方有一個塑料的，充滿水的床墊，它的設計是為了適應躺在上面的人的形狀)”可知，這件漂浮家具的特點在于可以適應體型。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分內容“Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorright,theappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.(每當你需要向左轉或右轉時，這款應用就會向正確的鞋墊發(fā)出震動信號，讓你知道該往哪個方向轉)”可知，這款鞋墊通過震動信號指導方向。故選A項?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細節(jié)和定義類細節(jié)。這類題目共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。因此，尋讀對比法比較實用，即根據(jù)題干線索定位到原文，將選項與原文進行比對，答案容易確定出來。比如本文的第3小題，考查細節(jié)理解。3.Howdothesmartshoeinsolesdirectusers?A.Byvibrating.B.Byworkingoutthepath.C.Bylettingoutvoicesignals.D.Bysendingmessagestotheirphone.根據(jù)題干定位原文內容為：Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorright,theappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.(每當你需要向左轉或右轉時，這款應用就會向正確的鞋墊發(fā)出震動信號，讓你知道該往哪個方向轉)通過與選項進行比對，選項A：Byvibrating.(通過振動)與原文表達一致。故答案是A項。21.Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee(擔保)cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestChshcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSulocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.

Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou’reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge(手續(xù)費)of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto￡4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.65%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:＊

Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days’interest-freecredit.＊

Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMaestrocardorVisalogos.＊

CollectoneAIRMILEforevery￡20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(結算單).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler’schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)24.IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,_______.A.youcanuseittoguaranteethingsasyouwishB.youcandrawyourmoneyfromcashmachinesconvenientlyC.youcanspendasmuchmoneyasy