2021屆 高三英語江蘇省全真模擬七選五匯編答案詳解

2021年高三英語江蘇省全真模擬七五匯編2021年高三英語江蘇省全真模擬1閱讀下短文，從短后的選中選出可以入空白的最佳選項選項中兩項為余選項。ApopularUniversitypsychologycourseavailableforfreeonline.IdecidedtoseewhatAftertakingthecourse,Iconvincedthatwhoadoptsandpracticesthestrategiesprovidedcantrulybecomehappier.Reconnectingwithafriendcanhappiness,butsocanameaningfulencounterwithastranger.Oneofthemostcomplexthingsweengageisanotherperson___37___fact,manystudieshavefoundthattheusesocialmedia,thelesshappyyouare.Thisisbecausemedia—especiallypicture-heavyplatforms—presentthingsothersthatyoudonmakingyouwantappreciateless.___38___However,varyingyourapproachiskey.Ifyouperformthesamekindnessoverandover,itmaybegintofeellikeanobligationboringtask.Thereactionsgotmadeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselves.Kindnessbringsotherhappinessbenefits,too.Helpingotherstakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanboosthappiness.beinggenerouswon’tincreaselevelsofthestresshormonecortisol.Perhapssurprisingly,kindnessimprovesoverallphysicalhealth.Takingexercisecauseschangesthebodymakeyoufeelgoodandhelpinterruptnegativethoughts.Clinicallydepressedpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyimprovedjustasthosewhotookantidepressants.___39___anecdotally,peoplewhoexercisetellyoutheyfeelbetter.Shortchangingsleepcanmakeyou-___40___lotofpeopleknowthatsleepgoodbutsomeforcedsacrificesleepbecausetheyotherthingstakinguptheirtime.A.wascurioustoseewhatthecoursewasBtosomeonecanmakeyouhappierdoingcenteredthings.C.Gettingenoughshuteyeboostyourmood.D.Waysourtrickusbeinglesshappy.

E.I’vebeenwritingabouthappinessforyears.F.friendscount.G.Gettingoutofadepressionnotexactlyashappiness.【答案36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C【解析】這是一篇說明文章要分享作者在網(wǎng)上學習了耶魯大學流行的心理學課程后解的一些能讓人變得更快樂的建議?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“popularUniversitypsychologycourseavailableforfreeonline.decidedtoitwas耶大學流行的心理學課程現(xiàn)在可以在網(wǎng)上免費學習。我決定看看到底是怎么回事”以及后文“Aftertakingthecourse,I’mconvincedthatanyoneadoptsandpracticesthestrategiesprovidedtrulybecome在了這門課之后，我相信任何采納并實踐這些策略的人都能真正變得更快樂”推知，本句承接上文說明作者決定去網(wǎng)上學習心理學課程的原因。故E選“畢竟，多年來我一直在寫關(guān)于幸福的文章”符合語境，故選?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“Reconnectingwithafriendcanboosthappiness,butcanameaningfulencounterwithastranger.Oneofthingswecanengagewithanotherperson和朋友重新聯(lián)系會增加幸福感陌人有意義的接觸也會增加幸福感們接觸到的最復(fù)雜的事情之一就是另一個人的思”及后文Infact,manystudieshavefoundthatthemoreyouusesocialmedia,thelesshappyyouare.Thisisbecausesocialmedia-heavyplatforms—presentthingsothershavethatmakingyoumoreandappreciateless.(事實上，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，你使用社交媒體越多，你就越不快樂。是因為社交媒體——尤其是圖片豐富的平臺——展示了別人擁有而你沒有的東西，讓你想要的更多，感激的更少”可知，上文提到要和人接觸會增加幸福感，后文則提到了社交媒體對人的負面影響知句是在說明接觸網(wǎng)友并不算是與人接觸F選“網(wǎng)友不算”符合語境，故選?！绢}解】根據(jù)后文“varyingyourapproachisIfyouperformtheactofkindnessoverandover,itmaybegintofeellikeanobligationboringtask.Thereactionsgotmadeyou

feelbetteraboutyourselves.Kindnessbringsotherhappinessbenefits,too.Helpingotherstakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanboosthappiness.beinggenerouswon’tincreaselevelsofthestresshormonecortisol.Perhapssurprisingly,kindnessimprovesoverallphysical然，改變你的方法是關(guān)鍵。如果你一遍又一遍地做同樣的善事，你可能開始的時候回覺得這是一種義務(wù)或一項無聊的任務(wù)得的反應(yīng)讓你對自己感覺更好良還能帶來其他的快樂助人以把我們的注意力從自己的煩惱和問題上轉(zhuǎn)移開可以增加幸福感慷慨不會增加壓力爾蒙皮質(zhì)醇的水平許令人驚訝的是善能改善整體的身體健康”知，本段主要說明的是幫助別人能使人快樂，后文中others可選項中helpsomeone相應(yīng)。故B選“志愿幫助人比做以自我為中心的事情更能讓你快樂”符合語境，故選B【題解】根據(jù)上文“Takingexercisecauseshormonalchangesthebodymakeyoufeelgoodandhelpinterruptnegativethoughts.Clinicallydepressedpeoplewhoexercisedregularlyimprovedjustasthosewhotookantidepressants.(鍛身體會引起體內(nèi)荷爾蒙的變化，這會讓你感覺良好有于打斷消極的想法期煉的臨床抑郁癥患者與服用抗抑郁藥的患者的改善效果一樣好)”及文“Butanecdotally,mostpeoplewhoexercisewilltellyoutheyfeelbetter.(但趣的是，大多數(shù)鍛煉的人會告訴你他們感覺好多了”可知，本段主要說明的是鍛煉身體可以讓人感覺良好擺抑郁中depressed可選中depression相對應(yīng)。故選“擺脫抑郁并不等同于快”符合語境，故選G?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“Shortchangingyoursleepcanmakeyou睡不足會讓你脾氣暴)”可知上提到睡眠不足會導致氣暴躁，那么反過來足睡眠可以改善你的情緒。故C選項“充足的睡眠可以改善你的情緒”符合語境，故選C2021年高三英語江蘇省全真模擬2根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短后的選中選出能填空白處最佳選項。項中有項為多選項。otherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgoodMakingotherpeoplefeelfeelsgood,andofall,itrequireslittlethangenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheysomethingkindanotherperson,

bothrecipients接者gooddoerscanthebenefits.can’tsmarterideatocreatethisKindness___16___afriendlanguagePickingupabitofyourfriendsorworkers’languageandspeakingitwiththemshowsthemthatyoucareaboutandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.feelingincludedandrespectedwillfeelagreatersenseofbelonging,animportantpartofhappiness.___17___Reachingouttoforfirstinlongbeinstant方法)forwhatevertroublesyou.Itassimpleastext,anoteorcall.Letsomeoneknowyouthinkingofthem,aftersometimeapart.Studiessuggeststrongrelationshipsphysicalhealth,too.SincerelycomplimentsomeoneArespectfulcommentthatcomestheaboutsomeoneuniquehairstyle,excellentperformanceorgreatsolutionaproblematworkmightbeallittakestoimprovesomeone’smood.___18___CollecttrashyouseearoundyourneighborhoodPickinguptrashandrecyclableitemsonthestreetbeautifiesyourbenefitstheenvironment.___19___Theenvironmentcanitself,afterall!ThankpeopleinyourlifeTheyarethesecurityguardoutsideofyourworkplace,thesupermarketworkeryouseeeverydayandyour___20___

Thankpeopleforthings,bigandsmall,thattheydothatimproveyourlife.Appreciationispriceless.A.Havecontactwithfriends.B.withafriendorfamilymember.C.Itmighteveninspireotherstotakeuptaskwithyou.D.Withouttheirhelp,yourworldmightnotbeefficient效的)E.Openyourheartwithsomesmall,freetomakesomeone’sday.F.Makesurethepeoplespendtimewitharesupportiveofyourgoals.G.’positivewordscouldpeoplebeabitkindertothemselves,too.

【答案16.E17.18.G19.20.【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章就“如何使別人快樂”給出了建議并指出了這些建議的好處?！绢}解】根據(jù)下文各段標題句可知者出了一些“讓別人感覺良好”的方法些法有的是很小的舉動，有的是很隨意的方式，總之結(jié)果都是使對方感覺良好和舒適，與項所說的“用一些小的費方式打開你的心扉別開心一天是一致的該項中“makesomeone’s與前面tocreateWorldKindnessDay義一致，項容起到承上啟下的過渡作用。故選項【題解】設(shè)空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Letthinkingthem,aftersome(讓對知道你很想念他，即使已經(jīng)分開了一段時間?！敝?，該段是建議讀者與長久未聯(lián)系的朋友或家人重新取得聯(lián)系而讓對方知道“你很想念他”項B與朋友或家人重新取得聯(lián)系”符合該段的主選項?！绢}解】根據(jù)第四段標題句“Sincerely(真地贊美別人”可知，該段主要寫發(fā)自內(nèi)心的贊美所帶來的效果，選項G“別人的積極話語也可以幫助些人對自己更友好一些?！睆娬{(diào)了來自別人積極的、肯定的贊美所帶來的影響，與該段大意相符。故選項【題解】第四段標題句“Collecttrashseearoundneighborhood(收你在附近看到的垃圾”建議讀者收集周圍的垃圾，該段第一句“uptrashandrecyclableitemsonthestreetbeautifiesyourcommunityandbenefitsthe(街上撿垃圾和可回收的物品可以美化你的社區(qū)，也有利于環(huán)境?！闭{(diào)了收集垃圾對于社區(qū)和環(huán)境的好處，選項C它甚至可能激勵別人和你一起承擔這項任務(wù)講述的是“收集垃圾”對于別人的影響合段主題內(nèi)容，

指代上文的Pickinguptrashrecyclablethe”故選C項【題解】最后一段標題句Thankthepeoplein(感謝你生中的人)”。選項D“有他們的幫助你世界可能不會很高效”解釋了感謝前面提到的那些保，超市員工，媽的原因文邏輯D項的指前文提到“thesecurityguardsupermarketworker和yourmom，語意連貫，邏輯通順，故選D。

,2021年高三英語江蘇省全真模擬3liketheseasonitself,freshofthesummeroftendon'tlongasthemto.Alltoooften,reachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriespurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy發(fā)的._____16_____Vinegaranextensiveand-listofhouseholduses.non-unlikeotherwashes,usedtocleanfreshfruits._____17_____Puttingthefruitthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreewaterpercentofbacteria.Itwillmakethecleaneritwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone._____18_____followingthesameprocess,youcanpreventthegrowthforfarlongerthanhaven'twiththemixture.becareful:thistrickdoesn'tanymoldthathasalreadygrown._____19_____Besides,trytomakethestrawberriesasaspossiblebeforestoringthemtheYoupatthemdrywithpapertowel,andthenpacktheminacleancontainer._____20_____Actually,thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern.AthoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastesA.SomakesureyoudoitbeforetheygoB.Yet,manywashescanfreshlonger.mayyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.Somayreallyneedthosepriceyatall.E.Itevenmoreeffectivecleaningfruitsthanwashes.You'dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem.G.

Anewtrick,however,greatlyexpandtheirshelfusingvinegar.【答案9.20.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述的是如何使用醋讓草莓保鮮保存更長久的操作方法與幾個注意點?！绢}解】根據(jù)空格前句子youreachintofridgefindthatthestrawberriespurchasedjustafew

daysturned你打開冰箱后發(fā)現(xiàn)你幾天前購買的草莓已經(jīng)發(fā)霉)知，面對這種情況你會想到是否有什么法能讓草莓保存更長欠項容theirshelflife正符合這種邏輯。故選項【題解】根據(jù)本空格前句“hasanextensive-listhouseholditisnon-poisonous,unlikewashes,beusedtocleanfresh”(在家務(wù)使用方面醋有廣泛的用途，而且在一直增長。因為無毒，與別的清洗液不同的是，它能用于洗新鮮水)可知它能用于洗新鮮水果”選項中的Itevenmoreeffectivecleaningfruitsthanwashes(它在洗水果方面甚至比其它大多數(shù)的清洗液更有效前后句形成遞進關(guān)系，符合邏輯思維。故選E項?！绢}解】根據(jù)空格前一句Itwillmakethecleaneritwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone.如果與抗菌液或單獨與水一起使用使果洗得更干)可知，“Soyoumayreallyneedthosepriceyat”(你本沒必要買那些價格昂貴的其他的清潔液，項合邏輯。故D項【題解】根據(jù)空格前句子thistrickdoesn'tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown.”(這個辦法不能洗掉些已經(jīng)長出來的霉菌可，項Somakesureitbeforetheygo以確保在草莓變質(zhì)變壞前，你可用醋)符邏輯，句“bad變與前句中的mold霉”相對應(yīng)。故選A項【題解】根據(jù)最后一“thoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastes之后用清水徹底洗一下保不會有任何不想要的味道留下)可知項Youworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.(你會擔憂草莓會有醋的味)是本段的中心句，符合邏輯。故選C?！军c睛七五題查對前后文間的邏輯推理能力，學會瞻前顧后，細心審題，從選項中找相關(guān)的詞，與空格前后句形成正確的邏輯。如小，“擔憂草莓會有醋的味道”，與最后一句“確保不會有任何不想要的味道留下來”之間存在緊密聯(lián)系。

2021年高三英語江蘇省全真模擬4根據(jù)下短文，從短后的選中選出可以入空白的最佳選項選項中兩項為余選項。Whatwilllikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanmakeguesses,ofcourse,butsurethathewillbedifferentfromwhattoday,formanisslowlychangingthetime.___16___Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,shorteristoday.average,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.hundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemaythatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,themodernworldweusebrainsagreatso,westillmakeuseofonlyaboutthe’scapacity.Asgoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsandmore,andeventuallywelargerones!Thisislikelybringaboutaphysicaltoo:head,particulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.___17___Infact,usethemmuchthatveryoftenbecomeweakerandtowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitlikelyman’swillgrowstronger.Onthehand,wetendtomakelessofourarmsand___18___Atthesametime,however,ourfingersgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyaregreatmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthealtogethercourseoftimebecausedoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.___19___Perhapsthistheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturelookat!___20___Allthesame,spiteofthesechanges,futuremanwilllotinwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,thoughtsandemotionssimilartoown.A.maybeB.Letustakeobviousexample.C.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.D.These,asaresult,likelytogrowweaker.E.Nowhowexactlywillthisgreatrevolutionoccur?F.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobald.G.We’resetgetmuchtallerthinner,ifwewanttosurvive.

【答案16.B17.C18.19.20.【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了未來5千或更久以后人類的樣子?！绢}解】本空在段首第段最后一句besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhathetoday,formanslowlychangingthe”(們可以肯定，他將會不同于今天的他，因為人類一直在慢慢地變化)

以及下文“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheis(人類在五百年前比現(xiàn)在的要矮Again,themodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.(還在代社會我們經(jīng)常使用我們的大腦)”從身高和腦力運兩個舉例對比五百年前人類與現(xiàn)在人類的區(qū)別，起上承上啟下作用B選項“讓我們舉一個明顯的例子”。故選【題解】根據(jù)下文“事實上由我們經(jīng)使用眼睛眼睛變得越來越弱我不得不戴眼鏡”C選“現(xiàn)在我們的眼睛經(jīng)常被用”引起下文。本句的them指代文中的oureyes。選C?！绢}解】根據(jù)前一句thehand,wetendtomakelessuseofourandlegs.(另一方面，我們傾向于較少使用我們的胳膊和腿)知，選項說明上一句所產(chǎn)生的的結(jié)果use對選項中的growweaker.故D選“他們會變得越來越弱”切題。故選D?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeany(是頭發(fā)?隨時間的推移，它可能會從身體上完全消失，因為它不再有任何有用的作用)，頭發(fā)的作用越來越小而可能消失，由此可知未來男女都將成禿頭。disappear對選項中的bebald。故選F?！绢}解】根據(jù)前文的舉例說明人類的外貌特征的改變，以及上文句子

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillveryattractivecreaturelookat!也許所有這一切給人的印象是，未來的人類不會是一個非常有吸引力的生)，人類不再如以前好看。選項對上文進行總結(jié)。故E選項這很有可能成為事實”切題。故選。

2021年高三英語江蘇省全真模擬5閱讀下短文，從短后的選中選出可以入空白的最佳選項選項中兩項為余選項。Therenowlotsofproductsservicesonthevital,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselfitscompetitorshavingastrongwhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosareof___17___logoestablishesavisualidentityforcompany,justasdifferentgroupsyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsallculturesandthroughouttheusedcolorssymbolstoshowtheiridentity.colorsmayconnectedwithcoldnessinoneculturewithinanothercolorsrepresentlifeinoneculturedeathanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore.tomakesuretheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodindifferentcountries.Thelogoslargeinternationalareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.Oneofthemostfamouslogosisthatof-desi