Book 2- Unit 3高考英語一輪復習

Unit3

ComputersLeiYuange2016-8-26【話題詞匯】1.universal

adj.普遍的2.mobile adj.移動的3.virus n.病毒4.convenience n.方便,便利5.benefit

n.利益;好處6.network

n.網(wǎng)絡7.invention

n.發(fā)明8.advantage n.優(yōu)勢9.operate

v.操作10.download

vt.下載11.resultin

結果是……12.withoutlimit 無節(jié)制地13.negativeeffect 負面影響14.followthefashion

追隨時尚【話題寫作】

(2010·安徽高考)假如你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動,征文的內容要求你在電視、手機(cell)和網(wǎng)絡三者中,放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?”為題,寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點:1.電視、手機和網(wǎng)絡的普及;2.自己的選擇;3.陳述理由。Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?[概括主題]①Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.②Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.

[自己的選擇]However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.③IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.

[陳述理由]AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

Ⅰ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1._________(n.)性格;特點2._____(vt.) 解決;解答3._______(adv.) (也作anyway)無論如何;即使如此4.____(n.) 目標;目的;球門;(進球)得分5.______(vi.&vt.) 發(fā)信號

(n.) 信號charactersolveanyhowgoalsignal6.____(n.) 類型

(vt.&vi.) 打字7._____(vi.) 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生8.__________(n.)外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)→_______(vi.)出現(xiàn)9.____(adj.)總的;整個的;(n.)總數(shù);合計;(vt.)共計;總計;把……加起來→______(adv.)完全地;整個地10.__________(n.)應用;用途;申請→_____(v.)應用;涉及;申請→_________(n.)申請人;求職者typeariseappearanceappeartotaltotallyapplicationapplyapplicant【高頻單詞】不可不知11._______(n.)金融;財經(jīng)12.________(vt.) 計算13._______(vt.)簡化→______(adj.)簡單的14.__________(n.)智力;聰明;智能→_________(adj.)智能的;聰明的15.________(adj.)私人的;個人的;親自的→_________(adv.)就個人而言;親自→__________(n.)個性;人格;風云人物;名人financecalculatesimplifysimpleintelligenceintelligentpersonalpersonallypersonality16._______(vt.&vi.)探索;探測;探究→________(n.)探險家;勘探者→__________(n.)探索17._________(adj.)電子的→_________(n.)電;電學18.__________(n.)工藝;科技;技術→____________(adj.)科技的exploreexplorerexplorationelectronicelectricitytechnologytechnologicalⅡ.短語?雙語互譯1.從……時起__________2.結果 _________3.高質量的 _____________4.時光流逝;順便拜訪 _____5.inaway _____________6.makeup ____________________7.afterall _____8.withthehelpof _______________9.dealwith _______________10.watchover __________from...onasaresultofhighqualitygoby在某種程度上彌補;化妝;編造;構成畢竟在……的幫助下處理;安排;對付看守;監(jiān)視

語境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語填空①Computerscancarryoutdifferent_____(類型)oftasks.Theycandownloadinformationfromthewebormobilephone______(信號),helpto_______(探索)themoonandinstructandroidswiththehumanrace’s_________(性格)to__________(照管)theyoungortheold.________(無論如何),computersaresohelpfulthattheydobringhappiness.②Computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecomeahardproblemto________(處理).__________(結果),computersaredangerous________(在某種程度上).

typessignalsexplorecharacterswatchoverAnyhowdealwithAsaresultinaway1providev.提供；供應providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物supplysth.for/tosb.＝supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物provided/providingthat...假如……；倘若……I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavortoprovidemewithsomesuggestionswhichyouthinkarefeasible.如果你能幫我一個忙，給我提供一些你認為可行的建議的話，我會非常感激。

(山東·寫作)語法填空(1)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarships

studentsinneedoffinancialaid.(2)Hekeptmewellsupplied

cupsofcoffeewhileIwrotethereport.(3)Theyofferedaverygoodjob

him，butheturneditdown.

夯實基礎toforwith(4)Youcangoouttoplay

(provide)thatyoufinishyourhomework.(5)Asmanyasfivecourses

(provide)，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.areprovidedprovided/providing2advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢；利益；好處應試指導利弊對比類寫作高頻詞匯：advantagesanddisadvantages，strengthsandweaknesses，benefitsanddrawbackshave/gain/winanadvantageover比……占(獲得)優(yōu)勢/處于有利地位；勝過；優(yōu)于havetheadvantageof有……的優(yōu)勢takeadvantageof利用betoone’sadvantage對某人有利atanadvantage處于有利地位Ihavethelanguageadvantagesoverothers.我比其他人占有語言上的優(yōu)勢。(天津·書面表達)Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.我趁天氣好給棚屋刷上了油漆。

夯實基礎語法填空(1)Wegainanadvantage

ouropponentbecauseofmuchmoreresources.(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantage

it.(3)Heknewitwas

hisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.(4)Handsomemenarealways

anadvantage.atoverofto3asaresult結果應試指導其高級詞匯是asaconsequenceasaresultof由于；作為……的結果withoutresult毫無結果地resultfrom由……引起resultin導致；結果Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult，theirperformancewassuccessful.所有的歌手協(xié)調一致，結果他們的演出非常成功。Theywerelateasaresultoftherain.由于下雨，他們來晚了。圖解助記

夯實基礎(1)Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.①

(用hisdeath作主語改寫句子)②

(用result的名詞短語改寫句子)(2)用result的相關短語填空Hisnotstudyinghard

hisfailureinexamsand

，hewasexpelled(開除)．Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosaveit，hisattemptswere

andhehadtodropoutofschool.withoutresultHisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.resultedinasaresult4inaway從某種意義上講，從某方面來說；在某種程度上(tosomeextent；uptoacertainpoint)應試指導(1)way前面冠詞的使用(2)innoway置于句首的倒裝alltheway一路上；完全地；自始至終，一直bywayof經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)intheway擋路ontheway在路上innoway決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)inthisway用這種方法Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.用這種方法，我不但解決了問題而且提高了獨立克服困難的能力。

(安徽·書面表達)

夯實基礎(1)用way的相關短語填空①Wecanallowsuchathingtocontinue

.②Youwillsoonreceivetheparcelforitis

.③Youcansolvethisproblemonly

.(2)按照要求改寫句子①

(將上題句①變?yōu)榈寡b句)②

(將上題句③變?yōu)榈寡b句)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.innowayonthewayinthiswayInnowaycanweallowsuchathingtocontinue.5dealwith處理；對付(handle)；安排；涉及，論及(beabout)；和(某人)做生意(tradewith)；解決應試指導非謂語動詞句法功能的考查dealwith常與疑問詞how連用；dowith常與what連用。dealin經(jīng)營；交易It’sadeal.成交。/就這么定了。agreatdealof許多；大量havesomething/nothingtodowith...和……有關(無關)Asachild，heneverlefthisparents，sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.從孩提時起，他就沒離開過父母，因此他不習慣獨自處理學校的一切事情。

(廣東·讀寫任務)

夯實基礎(1)用dealwith的適當形式填空①Thisbook

animportantsubject.②It’sabook

lifeintheUnitedStates.dealingwithdealswith(2)將下列句子中的dealwith用熟悉的單詞或短語替換①Thisbookdealswithmanyissuesabouttheworld.__________②WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.

___________③Inthislesson，thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties._______talksabouttradedwithhandle1.Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標是為人類提供高質量的生活。2.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到兩百年后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。必背經(jīng)典句式1.表示“在…..之前就…..”.Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才…….”Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“來不及；尚未…..就…”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.before的用法4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就…..；還沒弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿…,決不…,與其…,毋寧….”（will或would）I’dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否則；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型:1)“itwas+時間段+before…”:“過了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.2)“itwasnotlong+時間段+before…”:“不久就….”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.3)“itwillbe(not)+時間段+before….”:“要過多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.3.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時間的推移，我被制造得更小了。句型公式

as引導的時間狀語從句Aswegrowolder，wegetwiser.隨著年齡的增長，我們變得越來越聰明。Withwintercomingon，itisgettingcolderandcolderdaybyday.冬天來臨了，天越來越冷。

夯實基礎Astimewenton，ourknowledgebroadened.(1)

(用with復合結構改為簡單句)(2)

(用獨立主格結構改寫句子)Withtimegoingon，ourknowledgebroadened.Timegoingon，ourknowledgebroadened.4.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.現(xiàn)在我充滿了幸福感，我是人類忠實的朋友和幫助者。2AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelie得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信。句型公式

so...that...so/such...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。(1)so...that...句型的常見形式：(2)such...that...句型的常見形式：(3)當so/such...that...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。Maybeitwassocrowdedthatmyhandbagslidoffmyarm.也許太擁擠了，我的包從胳膊上滑落了。ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.路上的車很多以至于我過不去。

夯實基礎(1)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.

(用so...that...改寫句子)(2)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.__________________________________________________________________________(用so...that...置于句首的倒裝句改寫句子)Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.3單元語法——用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子(1)Wehaveboughtanewpersonalcomputer.→____________________________________________(2)Wehavefoundmanyproblemswithournewwashingmachine.→____________________________________________________________________(3)Ihavegivenhimthebook.→_______________________________→__________________________________Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewwashingmachinebyus.Hehasbeengiventhebookbyme.Thebookhasbeengiventohimbyme.(4)Hehasofferedusthemostcomfortableservice.→___________________________________________________→___________________________________________________(5)Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.→__________________________________________________Themostcomfortableservicehasbeenofferedtousbyhim.Wehavebeenofferedthemostcomfortableservicebyhim.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtofbyhim.

高考題組Ⅰ.短文改錯

(2013·新課標全國Ⅱ)ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting，ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.答案Ⅱ.寫作常用句翻譯1.在日常生活中和他人發(fā)生沖突是很常見的。(common)(2012·江蘇·書面表達)____________________________________________2.這些書有許多優(yōu)點。(advantage)(2012·遼寧·書面表達)________________________________Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.3.我被告知，學校輔導中心(LearningCenter)給學生提供幫助，而我急于想獲得你們的幫忙。(provide)(2011·新課標全國·書面表達)__________________________________________________________________________________________IwastoldthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.Asaresult，Iwastiredoutanddepressed.Astimewentby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.4.結果我又累又沮喪。(asaresult)(2011·湖北·短文寫作)______________________________________5.隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應了學校生活。(as引導的時間狀語從句)(2011·廣東·讀寫任務)___________________________________________________________

模擬題組Ⅰ.語法填空1.Witheverythinghehadmissing，hewas

(total)hopelessandkilledhimself.2.Imightfail，but

Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.3.YoucanflytoJapanthismorning___________________(provide)youdon’tmindchangingplanesinHongKvided/providingtotallyanyhow4.SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish，soitisconsideredasa

(universe)language.5.Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark；as

result，shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.6.After

，meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown，whichnaturallymakesonefeeluncomfortable.alluniversala7.Idon’tknowhowtodeal

suchasituation.8.

thedaywenton，theweathergotworse.9.Thisissodifficultaproblem

fewstudentscananswerit.10.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______________________(produce)ducedwithAsthathavebeenⅡ.單句改錯1.Personal，Idisagreewithyouonyourplan.____________________2.Sayingyouaresorrywon’tmakeoutthedamageofbreakingthevase.________3.Ithinkweshouldworkoutastrategytodealthissituation._______________Personal→Personallyout→updeal后加上with4.Theyhelpedeachotherinstudiesandastheresulttheymadegreatprogressandbecamegoodfriends._______5.Underthehelpofthecomputer，itisnoweasytodealwithandshareinformation._____________6.Astimegoingby，computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.______________________the→aUnder→WithAs→With或going→goes7.Shewaswanderingupanddownalongtheroad，notknowingwhattodoandwheretogo._________8.Anyonehebreaksthelawwillbepunished.________9.Theshirtmatcheswithyourbluetrousers.________

10.ItissurethatTomwillwinfirstplaceinthenextgame._____________去掉alonghe→who去掉withsur