必修1 Unit 2 復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.分類記單詞快速掌握1.閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)officialadj._____________________(2)blockn.__________________(3)apartmentn.______________________(4)vocabularyn._________________官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊<美>公寓住宅;單元住宅詞匯;詞匯量;詞表(5)usagen._____________________(6)accentn._______________(7)lightningn._____(8)identityn._______________使用;用法;詞語(yǔ)慣用法口音;腔調(diào);重音閃電本身;本體;身份2.核心單詞——寫一寫(1)________vt.征服;占領(lǐng)(2)_______adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上(3)____vt.以……為根據(jù)

n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)(4)______n.航行;航海(5)______vt.使富裕;充實(shí);改善conqueractuallybasevoyageenrich(6)_________n.&vt. 命令;指令;掌握(7)_______n.&vt. 請(qǐng)求;要求(8)_______adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;筆直的;正直的(9)_______adj.逐漸的;逐步的→_________adv.逐漸地;逐步地(10)_______n.拼寫;拼法→____v.拼寫commandrequeststraightgradualgraduallyspellingspell(11)_____adj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的→______(反義詞)前者的→____(形近詞)更遲的;后來(lái);隨后(12)______adj.流利的;流暢的→_______adv.流利地;流暢地(13)________adj.頻繁的;常見的→_________adv.常常;頻繁地latterformerlaterfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently(14)_________n.詞語(yǔ);表示;表達(dá)→_______n.快車,快遞vt.表達(dá)(15)_________vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)→__________adj.公認(rèn)的;經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的→__________n.識(shí)別;承認(rèn);認(rèn)出expressionexpressrecognizerecognizedrecognitionⅡ.聯(lián)想背短語(yǔ)高效識(shí)記1._________因?yàn)?由于2._________現(xiàn)在;目前3._______例如……;像這種的4.___________根據(jù),以……為基礎(chǔ)5._____________盡管;即使6.comeup_______________becauseofatpresentsuchasbebasedoneventhough/if走近;上來(lái);提出7.makeuseof__________8.playapart(in)__________________9.believeitornot___________10.morethan_________________11.anumberof__________利用;使用扮演一個(gè)角色;參與信不信由你超過(guò);非常;不僅僅若干,許多Ⅲ.精彩寫句式典句背誦1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother______(即使)theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)evenif2.Itwasbased_____onGerman____(比……更……,與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……)theEnglishwespeakatpresent.(more...than...比……更……,與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……)3.Believeitornot,thereis____________(沒(méi)有這樣的事物)asstandardEnglish.(nosuch+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)morethannosuchthing【聯(lián)想微空間】1.-age后綴表示方法、結(jié)果狀態(tài)或費(fèi)用①usagen.使用;用法②baggagen.行李③marriagen.結(jié)婚,婚姻④packagen.包裹,包⑤storagen.貯存;保管2.en-前綴和-en后綴改變?cè)~性①enrichv.使富裕;充實(shí)②enlargev.擴(kuò)大,使增大③ensure

v.保證;確保;使安全④strengthenv.加強(qiáng);鞏固;使變強(qiáng)⑤shortenv.縮短;使變短3.be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞①bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)②beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮;沉溺于③beabsorbedin專心于;全神貫注于④befacedwith面臨;面對(duì)⑤betrappedin被困在……第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)【對(duì)接考題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2012·江蘇高考)______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Basing②(2015·廣東高考)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebased___classprejudice.on【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)以……為基礎(chǔ);以……為根據(jù)(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)onthebasisof根據(jù);在……基礎(chǔ)上(3)basicadj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的base...on/upon...bebasedon/upon*Basedonapopularonlinenovel,TheLegendofMiYuetellsthestoryofMiYueandherlifefilledwithpolitics,warandromance.基于一部流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)而拍的《羋月傳》講述了羋月和她的交織著政治、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和浪漫愛(ài)情的故事。2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握【對(duì)接考題】①(2015·陜西高考)Besides,I_____such__________________EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.除此之外,我精通英語(yǔ),因此當(dāng)選為英語(yǔ)課代表。haveagoodcommandof②(2011·山東高考)Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.譯:電腦解讀信號(hào)并___________________。給機(jī)動(dòng)輪椅下達(dá)指令【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)at/bysb.’scommand聽某人支配

takecommandof控制

incommandof指揮

underone’scommand在某人的指揮下

haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(=order)that...命令(從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+do形式,should可以省略)*Theteachercommandedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkafterclass.=Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkafterclass.老師要求學(xué)生下課后交作業(yè)?！韭?lián)想拓展】that從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+)do的動(dòng)詞口訣如下:注意:與這些詞有關(guān)的從句都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3.requestn.&vt.請(qǐng)求;要求【對(duì)接考題】①(2015·天津高考)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,and________________ittoperformdifferenttasks.你可以跟機(jī)器人說(shuō)話、問(wèn)它問(wèn)題、要求它執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)。makerequestsfor②(2014·湖南高考)MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesks______________________studentafterstudent.Totten夫人通常在一排排的課桌間走來(lái)走去,要求學(xué)生一個(gè)個(gè)地給出答案。requestinganswersfrom【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)make(a)requestfor請(qǐng)求;要求attherequestofsb.=atsb.’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.

要求某人給予某物requestthatsb.(should)dosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……*Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)berelatedtostudents’life.要求所有的文章與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。4.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)【對(duì)接考題】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·廣東高考)Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,then__________(recognize)himandsaid:“Oh,hi!”②(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)JamesBrindleyisrecognized__oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.recognizedas【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)recognizesb./one’svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognizedas/tobe...被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出,認(rèn)識(shí)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)*(寫作佳句)Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。5.latteradj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的【對(duì)接考題】①(2015·重慶高考)You’veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavor.譯:你介紹了兩種分享書的方式:自由分享和定向分享。這兩者中,___________。我喜歡后者②(2009·江蘇高考)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthat________isdueto_________.在失業(yè)率高、犯罪率高的地方,我們可以推測(cè)后者是由前者造成的。thelattertheformer【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)theformer...,thelatter....前者……,后者……(2)lateadj.&adv.遲(的);晚(的)lateradj.后期的;較后的adv.后來(lái);較晚地latestadj.最新的;最近的lately(=recently)adv.最近;近來(lái)【板塊集訓(xùn)】1.base一句多譯這家餐館建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上,現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。①Therestaurant__________trust,anditisworkingallright.(base...on...)②_____________,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))isbasedonBasedontrust③Therestaurant,____________________,isworkingallright.(定語(yǔ)從句)mand介詞搭配①Thearmyis______theking’sdirectcommand.②Shedidn’thaveagoodcommand__English.③I’m__yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?underofat3.request句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.=I_________________thestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.②WerequestedMrWangnottosmokeintheoffice.=WerequestedthatMrWang___________________________.madearequestthat(should)notsmokeintheoffice4.recognize語(yǔ)境填空Shewasonce__________asoneofthemostbeautifulstarsinChina.Butnow,illnessandagehavechangedherbeyond__________.recognizedrecognition5.選詞填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest)①______,hehasbecomeoneofthosewholiketoreadthe_____newsaboutsomefilmstars.②AnnaandAlicehaddecidedtohaveaholidaytogether,butthe_____ofthemchangedherownplan____,whichmadeAnna____forhertrain.Latelylatestlatterlaterlate第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式1.becauseof因?yàn)?由于【對(duì)接考題】一句多譯盡管道路和公路大規(guī)模建設(shè),但仍有改進(jìn)的余地,因?yàn)檫@些年來(lái)汽車的數(shù)量在不斷增加。①(2015·江蘇高考)Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,_________theever-increasingnumberofcarstheseyears.becauseof②Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,_______thenumberofcarsisincreasingtheseyears.because【短語(yǔ)串記】becauseof的同義短語(yǔ):dueto/owingto/thanksto/asaresultof*(2015·安徽高考)Thankstomodernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.多虧了現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù),公司才能夠迅速、低成本地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝ecauseof介詞短語(yǔ),后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞because從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句2.comeup走近;上來(lái);提出,發(fā)芽【對(duì)接考題】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.()②(2012·重慶高考)Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.(

)發(fā)生發(fā)芽【短語(yǔ)串記】comeupwith想出;提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross(偶然)遇見;發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo蘇醒;總計(jì);達(dá)到whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……時(shí)*(2013·山東高考)ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.設(shè)計(jì)者說(shuō)他在俄羅斯看到人們?cè)诮稚隙剂軡窳撕蟛畔氤隽诉@個(gè)主意。*Icanusethecomputer,butwhenitcomestorepairingit,Iknownothing.我能使用電腦,但當(dāng)談到修電腦時(shí),我一無(wú)所知。*(寫作佳句)Theproblemwhetherthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonescameupattheclassmeeting.關(guān)于中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用智能手機(jī)的問(wèn)題在班會(huì)上被提出來(lái)了。3.makeuseof利用;使用【對(duì)接考題】①(2015·天津高考)Peopleshould_____________theirtimetodosomethingmeaningful.人們應(yīng)該充分利用他們的時(shí)間去做有意義的事情。②She’scertainlymadethebestuse__heropportunities.(介詞填空)makefulluseofof【短語(yǔ)串記】makefulluseof/makegooduseof充分利用makethebestuseof/makethemostof充分利用makelittleuseof沒(méi)有很好地利用*(2012·江西高考)Idecidedtomakethebestuseofit.我決定充分利用它。*(寫作佳句)Fullusemustbemadeofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課,因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囻R上要到了。4.anumberof若干;許多【對(duì)接考題】選詞填空①(2015·安徽高考)There___(is/are)anextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.②(2015·江蘇高考)Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,___(has/have)droppedby17percentinjustoneyear.arehas【短語(yǔ)串記】alargenumberof大量;許多thenumberof...……的數(shù)量*Thegrayingofthepopulationcouldreducethenumberofworking-ageadultsbymorethan10percentinChinaby2040.人口的老齡化將會(huì)使中國(guó)在2040年時(shí)勞動(dòng)力人口縮減多于10%。5.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人,即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同,也可以相互理解。【對(duì)接考題】①(2015·湖北高考)Eveniftheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual.譯:___________________________,如果想準(zhǔn)時(shí)他也必須快點(diǎn)。即使會(huì)議大廳在他的公寓附近②Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_________________________.這些工程師們是如此忙,以至于他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加戶外的體育活動(dòng),即使他們有這樣的興趣。eveniftheyhavetheinterest【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】eventhough/if意為“即使;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是?！緦?duì)接考題】①(2015·天津高考)Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions____meretools.(填空)than②(2012·重慶高考)Formanypeople,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.譯:__________________________________________________對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),釣魚不僅僅是一種運(yùn)動(dòng),它是一門藝術(shù)。【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】(1)more...than...比……更……;與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……morethan+數(shù)詞或從句超過(guò)morethan+形容詞非常morethan+名詞不只是;不僅僅是(2)nomorethan只不過(guò);僅僅notmorethan不超過(guò);至多*(2014·湖南高考)Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignaturestostopthedevelopment.因此這個(gè)男孩子挨家挨戶收集了200多個(gè)簽名來(lái)阻止(這項(xiàng)活動(dòng))發(fā)展。【要點(diǎn)拾遺】playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與【對(duì)接考題】①(2015·安徽高考)Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantpartinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.譯:食物也具有明確的含義,并且在家庭或文化的慶?；顒?dòng)或傳統(tǒng)中_____________。扮演重要角色②(2014·福建高考)Byfocusingonsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart__

cuttingdownonwaste.in【短語(yǔ)串記】playapart(role)in在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用playanactivepart積極參與playtheleadingpart起帶頭作用【板塊集訓(xùn)】1.becauseof一句多譯他今天缺席,因?yàn)樗×?。Heisabsenttoday_________hisillness.=Heisabsenttoday_______heisill.

e短語(yǔ)填空①I___________anoldfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.②Theprogramthat________atlastmeetingremainstobediscussedbeforebeingputintoaction.③Atthemeeting,Tom____________anideaabouthowwecouldgetenoughmoneytohelpthoseintrouble.cameacrosscameupcameupwith3.makeuseof句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wemustmakefulluseofwastematerials.①use作主語(yǔ)____________________________________②wastematerials作主語(yǔ)____________________________________Fullusemustbemadeofwastematerials.Wastematerialsmustbemadefulluseof.4.ahugenumberof/thenumberof選擇填空①Themuseumhas________________differentkindsoficecreamondisplay.②_____________overweightpeopleinChinaclimbedto345.2millionin2015.ahugenumberofThenumberof5.完成句子①即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟪煽?jī),我們也不應(yīng)該自滿。____________________________inourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.Evenifweachievegreatsuccess②任何事情都要付出代價(jià),這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis________________intheworld.③依我看,與其說(shuō)小男孩受到傷害倒不如說(shuō)他受到驚嚇。Inmyopinion,theboywas_______________________.nosuchfreelunchmorefrightenedthanhurt④朋友在我們的生活中起了重要的作用,盡管我們可能認(rèn)為友誼是理所當(dāng)然的。Friends______________________________,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.⑤我將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉,比如游泳、跑步和各種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,____________________________________________.playanimportantpartinourlivessuchasswimming,runningandvariousballgamesⅠ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Englishchangedand1._________(develop)whenculturesmetandcommunicated2.____eachother.FromaboutAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEngland3.________(enrich)theEnglishlanguageandenlarged4.___vocabulary.In1620,someBritishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and5._________(gradual),English6.__________(speak)inmanyothercountries.developedwithenricheditsgraduallywasspokenBythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity7._____NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.8.___present,peoplespeakEnglishas9.__foreignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe10.______(large)numberofEnglishlearners.whenAtalargestⅡ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspeakingonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewsexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressiondifferentinthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakedialects.AmericanEnglishhassuchmanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.TheUSAisalargecountrythatmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmoveda