必修5words and practice-unit3課件-新人教版必修5

ImportantWords&Phrases

UnitThreeLifeintheFuture

impressionn.-------vt.impress

adj.impressingimpressedmake/leavea/an……impressiononsb.給某人留下···的印象翻譯：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.2.takeup1).Thestudenttakesuphispenandwritestohisfather.2).Playingbasketballtakesupmuchofmytime.3).Wheredidyoutakeupfootball?4).Shetookuphisofferofadrink.5).Heisgoingtotakeupthestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.拿起，占據(jù)，開始從事，接受，繼續(xù)【即學(xué)即練】1.Thepoorboyalwayshelpshisfathereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostofhisday.A.takesup B.makesupC.savesup D.putsup2.MyoldfriendinvitedmetoattendhisweddingandI_____theinvitation.A.takesup B.takingupC.tookup D.totakeup3.constantadj.constantlyadv.不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地?cái)噭?dòng)。4.previousadj.在前的，早先的Iamunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofapreviousengagement.【特別提示】previous常與to搭配，相當(dāng)于priorto，意為“在···之前；先于······”Hisfatherdiedtwohoursprevioustohisarrival.IworkedinParisprevioustocominghere.4.uncertainadj.不確定的；無(wú)把握的certainadj.

Itiscertainthat……Itiscertainthatourteamwillwinthematch.5.surroundingn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境（pl.）adj.周圍的

vt.surround包圍；圍繞besurroundedwith/by被···包圍①Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.

②Thevillageanditssurroundingsceneryareverybeautiful.③Theylivedinahousesurroundedbytrees,andmostofthetreessurroundingthehousewerepinetrees.vt.surround包圍；圍繞besurroundedwith/by被···包圍6.toleratevt.容忍；忍受Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無(wú)禮。翻譯：我再也不能容忍你那惡劣的態(tài)度了。Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.7.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.Heis

lackinginconfidence.3.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.4.Poorasheis,hestillthinksthathelacksfornothing.【歸納總結(jié)】v.lacksth.=belackinginsth.某物不足lackforsth.=needsth.需要······（否定）lackfornothing一無(wú)所缺5.Ourtouriscancelledforlackof

bookings.6.Youareexcellent,butwedohavenolackofteachers.7.Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.n.forlackof因?yàn)槿狈Αぁぁぁぁぁolackof不缺乏，很多alackof缺乏······【歸納總結(jié)】用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Borninarichfamily,they_______________.3.Ican’tbuythatbook_________money.4.Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally______________commonsense.lackingforlackoflackslackinginlackedfornothing1.–HowwasRobert’scooking?--Oh,prettygood,Iwasquite____.AadmiredBinterestedCimpressedDinspired2.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.AtakeinBtakeoverCtakeupDtakeafter3.Please____PaulaboutdinneronSaturday.Hemayforgetit.AmentionBremindCtellDmemorized4.Hewassittingonthefloor____bybooks.AsurroundedBsurroundingCsurroundingsDsurround5.–Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?--Thestoryisamusing,butit____education.AlacksofBlacksinCislackedofDislackingin8.adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)v.adjust整理，使適應(yīng)

adjust……to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)······adjustto適應(yīng)Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.我對(duì)座次表作了小小的調(diào)整。9.be/getbackonone’sfeet（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原Sueisbackonherfeetafterheroperation.Afterhiswife’sdeath,ittookhimtwoyearstogetbackonhisfeet.10.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；新聞

n.pressure壓力pressthebuttonthenewspress新聞發(fā)布會(huì)apressjournalist新聞?dòng)浾遳nderthepressureofwork在工作的壓力下11.losesightof閱讀下列句子，觀察losesightof的意思和用法。1.SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.2.WemustnotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.3.Ihavelostsightofmybestschoolfriendovertheyears.看不見(jiàn)，忽視，失去聯(lián)系【拓展】catchsightof望見(jiàn)，看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見(jiàn)了at(the)sightof一看見(jiàn)······atfirstsight第一眼；初看起來(lái)12.flashvt.&vi.(使)閃光，（使）閃現(xiàn)Lightningflashedduringthestorm.Alighthousewasflashinginthedistance.Hiseyesflashedangrily.Hereyesflashedangeranddissatisfactionateveryone.MymindflashedbacktolastChristmas.13.desertn.沙漠；荒原

vt.離棄；拋棄

adj.deserted

被遺棄的；無(wú)人的theSaharaDesertdesertahouse/acityHedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.adesertedhouse/wife

14.speedup加速slowdown反義詞Youwillnevergetthereifyoudon’tspeedup.Thegirl’sheartoftenspeedupwhilesheistalkingtoastranger.ataspeedof…以······的速度athigh/low/full/topspeedwithgreatspeed高速15.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的

inaninstant一會(huì)兒；馬上theinstant(that)一······就······instantcoffee速溶咖啡instanthotwater即時(shí)熱水Hewillbebackinaninstant.

TheinstantIsawhim,IknewhewasthemanIwaslookingfor.16.slideinto移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)···Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellasleep.17.beoptimisticabout對(duì)······很樂(lè)觀Hehasnoreasontobeoptimisticaboutthefuture,forhedoesn’tstudyhard.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.Thelittleboywatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilhe__________it.(這個(gè)小男孩望著飛機(jī)越飛越高直到看不見(jiàn)為止。)2.Hisspeech_________________________theaudience.(他的演講給觀眾留下了很深的印象。)lostsightofmadeagreatimpressiononPractice3.She_______theroomwithoutanyonenoticing.(她溜進(jìn)了房間竟沒(méi)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。)4.Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto_____________.(他工作不錯(cuò)，但似乎缺乏信心。)5.HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehe_______English.(他開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之前已經(jīng)學(xué)了一年半日語(yǔ)了。)slidintolackconfidencetookup6.Sheisnot_________________theoutcome.她對(duì)結(jié)果并不樂(lè)觀。7.---Can’tyou_____________abit?Iwon’tmissaminuteoftheconcert.你能不能快點(diǎn)，我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的一分鐘。8.Don’tforgetto_____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)，別忘記關(guān)燈。optimisticaboutspeedupswitchoff1.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.LacksofB.LackingofC.LackingD.Havinglacked2.Itwasverydifficulttorescuethedrowningboyinthesea.Onemomenttherescueworkers_______himbutthenextmomentthey_____.A.caughtsightof;lostB.caughtthesightof;losthissightC.caughtsightof;lostsightofhimD.caughtthesightof;losttheirsightofhim3.Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;whichB.on;whatC.for;thatD.on;which4.Thechildrenwerehavingagreattime,____aroundonthepolishedfloorfreely.AslippingBslidingCsmoothingDskiing5.Iamquite______thatthenewcosmetics,whetheritappearsintheformoftablet,capsule,powderorinjection,will_______throughthecountryamongyoungladies.A.optimisticabout;sweepB.optimistic;sweepC.pessimistic;spreadD.pessimisticabout;spread6.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasabletoB.informed;triedC.reminded;succeededD.reminded;managed7Mywife’s______complaintsaboutthebathroombeingtoosmallreallygivesmeabigheadachebutIcan’tdoanythingbut_____toacceptitasitis.A.often;haveB.constant;tohaveC.usual;haveD.frequent;have8______theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinew