必修一第二單元知識點unit 2 Language points

LanguagedatabankLanguagepointsforReadingI.2.LanguagepointsforReadingII.LanguagepointsforreadingIbackbecauseof因為，由于…voyage航行，航海native本國的，本土的comeup（to)到…(去）actually實際上，事實上base以…基礎atpresent目前gradually逐漸地rule統(tǒng)治Danish丹麥語vocabulary詞匯makeuseof利用…spelling拼寫latter后者identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia馬來西亞suchas比如Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？◆morethanone+名詞單數,后面的謂語動詞用單數。Eg.______________（不止一個學生想）togotoswim.Morethanonestudentwants◆morethan還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為“不只是，非?！盓g.他們倆遠不只是同學,他們是知心朋友。Bothofthemare______________________.Theyare______________.muchmorethanschoolmatesclosefriends…andbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.becauseof(復合介詞)+名/代/賓從Wehavemadesuchgreatprogressbecauseof

yourhelp.Shedidn’tcometothepartybecauseofwhatyouhadsaid.Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.because(連詞)+原因狀語從句IwasworriedbecauseMarywaslate.Hecouldn’twalkasfastastheothers,becausehislegwasinjured.Herealizedshewascrying_______whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.sinceBToday,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second,orforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.today/yesterday/tomorrowThaneverbefore“比以往任何時候”Thescienceoftomorrow.It’scolderthaneverbefore.lilystudyharderthaneverbefore.eversince從那以后aseverasonecan盡可能forever永遠NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.nativeadj.本國的,本地的Theyarenativepeople.Taisanismynativeplace.Shereturnedtohernativeland.benativeto“動植物---特有的’ThisisaplantnativetotheeasternUS.benativeof“出生在---的人/原產于---的”ThepandaisanativeofWestChina.evenif=(eventhough)是連詞詞組，用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使”(=though,although)Eg.盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因為我很長時間沒有回家了。Helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy.__________,Iwillgohomebecause__________EvenifitisrainingtodayIhaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime.e.g.Helikestohelpus________________heisverybusy._________wehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfinditdifficulttouse.Hewillnotletoutthesecret________heknowsit.Wewon’tgiveup_________weshouldfail10times.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.untilAeventhoughEvenifevenifYes.I’eup1(人)走近;上來2(ofthesun)torise3引起注意4(指意想不到地)發(fā)生tooccur;arise5出席,參加6(ofplants)toappearabovethesoilcomeout出現;結果;出版/cometo達到;談到

I'llbelatehome--something'sjustcome___atwork.A.aboutB.upC.outD.overBSowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?那么，英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢？Over:貫穿，經過（一段時間）e.gOvertheyears,hehasbecomemorepatient.經過這些年，他邊得更有耐心e.g周末她會來杭州。ShewillcometoHangzhouovertheweekend.e.g圣誕節(jié)時你在家嗎？WillyoustayathomeoverChristmas?over超過(=morethan)，再三(again)

over2minutesoverandoverActuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.actually=infactcommunicatevi.

It’snecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatewitheachother.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(1)baseon/upon…以…為基礎(bebasedon)這部電影以事實為基礎。__________________________(2)present(adj.)目前的,現在的你應該看清楚當前形勢。________________________________________Thismovieisbasedonfacts.Youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation.e.g他出席了昨天的會議。_______________________Hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.Heboughtmeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.presentn.禮物presentadj.出席的，到場的，出現的atpresent(=atthepresenttime)目前inthepresentsituation在目前形勢下bepresentat…出席…，在場presentv.給，提出，展現，顯現presentsb.withsth.或presentsth.tosb.把…交給,頒發(fā),授予Eg.Onhisbirthday,hisfriends________(送給他一套讀本)presentedhimwithaseriesofreaders.presentedaseriesofreaderstohim.presentadj.目前的,現在的;出席的，到場的，出現的n.禮物v.給，提出，展現，顯現…becausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.rulen.規(guī)則，統(tǒng)治

v.支配，統(tǒng)治Hedoeseverythingbyrule.HemakesitaruletowalkahalfhourbeforebreakfastThequeenruled

thecountry.Hisreasonruledhimanger.Danishn.丹麥文adj.丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥文的Eg.我們應該充分利用好我們的資源。_________________________________.每一分鐘都應該很好地利用。______________________________________WeshouldmakegooduseofourresourcesEveryminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。

◆makeuseof利用，使用◆makegood/fulluseof充分使用，很好地利用◆makenouseofsth.沒有利用許多人已經來了。無家可歸的人的數量在上升?！魌henumberof…的數目（其后謂語動詞用單數）

Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.Indiahasaverylargenumberof

fluentEnglishspeakers…..印度有很多能講流利英語的人….?！鬭numberof大量的（后接可數名詞復數）（其后謂語動詞用復數）Anumberofpeoplehavecame.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereCAsaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge______ofthedesert______coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;haveBsuchas/forexample都是用于例舉事物suchas放中間,但不等于總和(部分例舉)Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.thatis/namely(全舉)forexample(例舉同類中的一個)Somestudents,forexample,John,didn’tfinishhomework.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexampleB.accordingtoC.suchasD.becauseofNoise,____,isakindofpollution.A.suchasB.takeforexampleC.likeD.forexampleCDrapidlyrapidadj.

quickly/fast/rapidly*動作敏捷,毫不遲疑*運動著的人或物體的速度*一個一串動作迅速,敏捷,著重動動本身Shedressed_______andwentout.Thetrain’srunningfiveminutes______.Doyouunderstandthe_______changingworldofcomputertechnologyquickly

fastrapidlyrequest(forsth./that)請求;要求requeststh.(from/ofsb.)requestsb.todosth.Yourrequestwillbegranted.Wereceivedmanyrequestsforthebook.Irequesthimtohelpme.Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.ask/beg/requestOurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.AwouldbehandedinBbehandedinChandinDmustbehandedinTonyisgoingcampingwith_____boys.AlittletwootherBtwolittleotherCtwootherlittleDlittleothertwoBDIntheendthetennischampion'sgreaterexperiencebeganto____,andhewoneasilyintheend.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tellThebeautyofHangzhouis____wordscandescribe.A.moreB.morethanC.nomorethanD.containedDBTheboybecameupsetandcriedforhelp.Howeverthemantoldhimthatifhestoodstillhewouldbesafe.Thebearmovedaway.Themantoldtheboyrelaxasthedangerwasover.LanguagepointsforReadingIIback1.standardn.&adj.標準，規(guī)格；標準的，規(guī)格的phrases:

comeuptothestandardmeetstandardssetastandardstandardoflivingbyinternationalstandardsfromthestandardsonastandardacarofstandardsizeastandardcomposer2.expectVt.(理所當然)期望，預料，認為，預期usage:

expectsbtodosthexpect+that-clauseexpectsthexpecttodosthIexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.我想不是這樣。expect&waitforexpect主要指心理狀態(tài)（astateofmind），含有期盼的意味。waitfor則指另一種行動（asortofactivity），特別指什么都不干而專門等待。3.specially&

especiallyadv.尤其，特別地（可縮寫為esp.）specially:指為某一特殊目的而專門采用的某一個方式。especially:指有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度，表達某事不尋常，過分或特別重要。4.easternadj.南方的，南部的；東方的，東部的eastern一類的詞與east一類的詞辨析專有名詞，尤其是所表示的地方具有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞，特別是政治區(qū)分，一般用east。普通名詞和所指的地方沒有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞多用eastern。east重點在形容方位或從哪個方向來的；而eastern則指從某一固定的地方看某一個方向，或指某物來自何方或某地朝哪個方向。5.recognizeVt.辨認出來，承認，公認phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……被承認為……berecognizedtobe……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個終止性動詞。是指原來很熟悉，經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來。Sentencepatterns1.believeitornot,……e.g..Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.在應用such，so（如此）時應特別注意，如果作定語的詞是n