必修四模塊四 詞匯

LuoJinModule4Book4基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. _______adj.主要的→leadvt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)→_____n.領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者→_________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層2. _______vt.教育→_________n．教育→educatorn．教育家3._______adj.原來的，最初的→originn．起源4._______adj.身體的，物理的→_________adv.身體上→physicsn.物理→______adj.精神的，心理的，智力的→_________adv.精神上；心理上；智力上leadingleaderleadershipeducateeducationoriginalphysicalphysicallymentalmentally5．graduatevi.畢業(yè)→__________

n.畢業(yè)6. personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的，親自的→_________

adv.親身，親自；就個(gè)人而言→_________

n.人格，品格，個(gè)性7．relativityn.相對(duì)論，相關(guān)性→_______

n．親屬(戚)adj.相對(duì)的；比較的；相關(guān)的→________

adv.相對(duì)地，比較地→_____

v.(使)有關(guān)聯(lián)，涉及→______

adj.有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的→_______

n．關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)；親屬，親戚8._______

vi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸，爆炸聲graduationpersonallypersonalityrelativerelativelyrelaterelatedrelationexplodeⅡ.短語檢測(cè)1．養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)2．做某事的關(guān)鍵3．引進(jìn)4．由于……的結(jié)果5．謀生6．掌權(quán)7. 偶然8．被綁在/被固定/依附于9．以直線方向10.沖破；突破

bringupthekeytodoingsth.bringinasaresultofearnone’slivingcometopowerbyaccidentbeattachedtoinastraightdirectionbreakthrough

Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Hethoughtthat_________________peoplewas______morericeand_________itmorequickly. 他認(rèn)為，解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米，并且更快地生產(chǎn)。2. Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway__________—__________differentspeciesofriceplants,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgivea_______yieldthan______oftheoriginalplants. 他認(rèn)為唯一的方法是使不同的水稻雜交，這樣就能產(chǎn)生比原先任何一種水稻產(chǎn)量都要高的新品種。thekeytofeeding

tohave

toproduce

todothis

by

crossing

highereither3. Thetubes_________________alongstickwhichhelped____________therocket___________________. 這些管子被捆綁在一根長桿子上，有助于保持火箭直線運(yùn)動(dòng)。4．Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,_________theworld’sfirstastronaut? 還是他被帶到太空，成為了第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人？were

attached

to

keep

moving

inastraight

directionbecoming現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進(jìn)行am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成have/hasdonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeingdonehadbeenbeingdoneRevisionofPassiveVoice時(shí)體單項(xiàng)填空1．[2010·浙江卷]Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

【解析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持(support)那個(gè)為兒童建一所操場的計(jì)劃。2．[2010·陜西卷]Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished

【解析】B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)hisfirstbook和publish之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)時(shí)間nextmonth只能選B。3．—Whydoestheriversmellterrible? —Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepolluted B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpolluted D．havebeenpolluted

【解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是largequantitiesofwater，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。4．[2011·遼寧卷]Youareoldenoughto________yourownliving.A．winB.gainC.takeD.earn【解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。earnone’sliving的意思是“自謀生計(jì)”，符合句意“你已經(jīng)足夠成熟了，應(yīng)該自謀生計(jì)了”。5．Hetriedtomakeit________tohisparentsthathedidn’tlikethejobatall. A．clear B．clean C．obvious D．a(chǎn)nxious

【解析】Amakeitclearthat…“清楚地闡明…”。句意為：他盡力向他的父母說清楚他根本不喜歡