2023年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空附答案解析良心制作_第1頁
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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空第一篇Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythat(yī)goesintotheCollectingofthosefascinatingBirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis(1)IBecameananimalCollectorinthefirst(2).TheansweristhatIhavealwaysBeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany(3)wasnottheConventional“mamma”or“daddy”,(4)theword“zoo”,whichIwould(5)overandoveragainwithashrill(6)untilsomeone,ingroupsto(7)meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI(8)alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat(9)ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime(10)theCountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimens“樣品”to(11)tomyCollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,Bears,Bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntoBeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhaveBeengoing(17)eversincethen.ThoughaCollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itisCertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how ? B.where ?C.when??D.whether2.A.region?? B.field? ??C.placeinthefirstplace意思是“一方面”? D.Caseinthefirstplace意思是“一方面”3.A.clarity清楚? B.emotion C.sentiment(情緒) D.affection(情感)4.A.except ? B.But √? ?C.exceptfor?D.Butfor5.A.recite ?B.recognize ?C.read ??D.repeatoverandoveragainoverandoveragain6.A.volume?? B.noise ?C.voice√??D.pitch7.A.close ?B.shut?√?? C.stop?? D.Comfort8.A.grew √??B.wasgrowing? C.grow ?D.grown9.A.many?? B.amount? ?C.number√ D.supply10.A.living? B.Cultivating耕種? C.reclaiming開墾 D.exploringliving后必須接in探察living后必須接in11.A.increase B.include???C.add?√? D.enrich12.A.later?√ ?B.further ??C.then???D.subsequently13.A.attendant仆人 B.keeper?? C.member D.aide助手助手14.A.who B.they ??C.ofwhich? D.which√15.A.luckily ?B.gladly ? C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay ?B.provide?? C.allow? D.financePay后應(yīng)接for支付Pay后應(yīng)接for17.A.normally B.regularly? C.usually? D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows ? C.excitement?D.Disappointments√19.A.for???B.with????C.to√? D.from20.A.excursion B.travel?√ ?C.journey D.Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容,作者講的是如何成為動(dòng)物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動(dòng)物),應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A.how。2.【答案】Cinthefirstplace是固定短語,意思是“一方面”。此句意思是:別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一,是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。3.【答案】A這句話的意思是:作者在呀呀學(xué)語之時(shí),最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園),而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清楚”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友愛)不合邏輯。4.【答案】BBut在此處連接另一個(gè)句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略),表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“而是”,Except,exceptfor,Butfor的用法接近,表達(dá)“除了……”。5.【答案】D根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain,應(yīng)選“repeat”6.【答案】C小孩想去動(dòng)物園,便不斷地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。Ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音調(diào))均不合規(guī)定。7.【答案】Bshutsb.up是指讓某人住口,為了讓孩子停止尖叫,只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。8.【答案】A根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài),此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。9.【答案】Cagreatmany后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;agreat(yī)/largeamountof后跟不可數(shù)名詞;只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.【答案】Dliving后必須接介詞in,意為“居住”;cultivating耕種;reclaiming開墾;只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】Caddto相稱于increase,增長(zhǎng)。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。12.【答案】Alateron為固定短語,“后來”。13.【答案】Dat(yī)tendant仆人;keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”,但是astudent-kee(cuò)per容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”;aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué),一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工,只能當(dāng)助手。14.【答案】Dwhich在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。15.【答案】D由于錢是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的,選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。16.【答案】Dfinancemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”;pay后應(yīng)接介詞for;其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。17.【答案】B此句為現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。18.【答案】D此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中,sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立,但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】Cappealto為成語,意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】Bexcursion短途旅行;journey(從一地到另一地的)長(zhǎng)距離,具體的旅途;travel旅行,旅游,海外旅行;trip旅行,遠(yuǎn)足。第二篇IfyouweretoBeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldBringwithyousomeBasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor__1__inyourworkwouldDepend,to__(dá)2__greatextent,___3__yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestotheBestadvantage.__(dá)4__theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson(5)____BeginsajobConvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris(6)___that(yī)heisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichCanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure(7)hisBeliefthatheisprobablyasCapable(8)__(dá)__DoingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeaCheerfulat(yī)tempt(9)____itpossessesaCertainstrengthofpurpose.TheChancesarethathewillDowell.(10)__(dá)____theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.ABook-keeperwhoCan'taddoraCarpenterwhoCan'tCutastraightlinewithasaw(11)hopelessCases.ThisBookhasBee(cuò)nDesignedtohelpyouCapitalize(12)__(dá)___(dá)thestrengthandovercomethe(13)thatyouBringtothejoboflearning.ButinsgroupstomeasureyourDevelopment,youmustfirst(14)__(dá)__(dá)_stockofswheresyoustandnow.(15)_____wegetfurtheralongintheBook,we’llBe(16)__(dá)___insomeDetailwithspecificprocessesforDevelopingandstrengthening(17)___(dá)__skills.However,(18)____(dá)_Beginwith,youshouldpause(19)__(dá)___examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatareCriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your(20)_____,yourreadingandCommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.1.A.improvement B.victory? C.failure? D.achievement2.A.a? ??B.the???C.some ?D.Certain3.A.in ???B.on???C.of D.to4.A.Outof ? B.Of ? C.To?? D.Into5.A.who ?B.what??C.that(yī) ?D.which6.A.ensure? ?B.Certain C.sure? ?D.surely7.A.onto ?B.on ? C.off? D.in8.A.to ?? B.a(chǎn)t ??C.of ? D.for9.A.near ? B.on ??C.By D.a(chǎn)t10.A.Have?? B.Had? ?C.Having D.HadBeen11.A.being?? B.Bee(cuò)n? C.are ?D.is12.A.except B.But C.for???D.on13.A.idea ? B.weakness C.strength??D.a(chǎn)dvantage14.A.make B.take? C.Do ? D.give15.A.a(chǎn)s?? B.till C.over???D.out16.A.deal?? B.Dealt ?C.BeDealt??D.Dealing17.A.learnt ? B.learned? C.learning??D.learn18.A.around ?B.to?? C.from D.Beside19.A.to ??B.onto?? C.into ? D.with20.A.intelligence?B.work C.at(yī)titude ?D.weakness第二篇解析:1.【答案】C本句的意思是:“成功或失敗在很大限度上取決于你是否能揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短?!眎mprovement改善;victory勝利;achievement成果,成就。這三個(gè)詞都不合題意,只有C.failure“失敗”最合適。2.【答案】Atoagreatextent是固定短語,意思是“很大限度上”,符合題意。類似的說法尚有:toalargeextent,tosomee(cuò)xtent,toanextent,toaCertainextent,tothatextent,tothee(cuò)xtentof…。the,some,Certain都不能與greatextent搭配。3.【答案】Bon與前面的depend構(gòu)成本句謂語。4.【答案】Bof與名詞連用,表達(dá)具有某種性質(zhì),狀態(tài),做表語。置于句首,表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)。正常語序?yàn)椋篩ourattitudeisoftheutmostimportance.5.【答案】AAperson后應(yīng)當(dāng)是定語從句,“開始工作的那個(gè)人”。6.【答案】C本句的意思是“假如一個(gè)剛剛開始工作的人就深信自己不會(huì)喜歡或肯定不適應(yīng)這項(xiàng)工作,那么阻礙他成功的缺陷就暴露出來了?!眔r后面省略了主語he。ensure保證;certain肯定的(只能用于It做主語的句子里);surely的確地;sure肯定的。7.【答案】Dinone’sBelief相信。其它選項(xiàng)都不能與belief搭配。8.【答案】CCapableofDoing是固定搭配,意為“可以干什么”。9.【答案】Dat(yī)tempt用做名詞,后接介詞at(yī),意為“試圖,努力”;假如后面接介詞on,表達(dá)襲擊的意思。其他兩項(xiàng)都不能與attempt搭配。10.【答案】C本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”此處應(yīng)填句子的主語,故選動(dòng)名詞having。11.【答案】D本句主語是ABook-keeperorCarpenter…。根據(jù)主謂一致原則,其謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)is,而不是復(fù)數(shù)are。being,Been都是分詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。12.【答案】Don與前面的capitalize搭配,表達(dá)“運(yùn)用”。做不定式help的補(bǔ)語。其它選項(xiàng)不能與capitalize搭配。13.【答案】B本句的意思是“克服缺陷”,應(yīng)選weakness(缺陷,弱點(diǎn))。idea觀點(diǎn);strength優(yōu)點(diǎn);advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。14.【答案】B固定短語takestockof,意為“對(duì)……估價(jià),對(duì)……作出判斷”。15.【答案】A本句的意思是:“隨著更進(jìn)一步的閱讀”,從語法角度,此處應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有as能用做關(guān)聯(lián)詞。16.【答案】D選項(xiàng)A,B,C分別是deal(解決,論述,涉及)的原形,過去分詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語法和語義,此處應(yīng)填將來進(jìn)行時(shí),意思是“隨著書中內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步進(jìn)一步,我們將具體論述發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)技能的具體過程?!?7.【答案】C根據(jù)上下文,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)指“學(xué)習(xí)技能”。18.【答案】B固定短語toBeginwith,意為“一方面,第一”,常用做插入語。19.【答案】A謂語動(dòng)詞pause后,examine又是動(dòng)詞原形,所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選to,可構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式,做目的狀語。其余選項(xiàng)都是介詞,不合題意。20.【答案】C本句對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括,與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng),Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude故選at(yī)titude.第三篇WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?HowDidtheCriticslikethenewplay?(1)__(dá)___aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets(2)___(dá)__theDetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto(3)__(dá)___thenews.NewspapershaveoneBasic(4)_____,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto(5)____(dá)_it.Radio,telegraph,television,and__6__(dá)inventionsBroughtCompetitionfornewspapers.SoDidtheDevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofCommunication.(7)____(dá)_,thisCompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.TheyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofCommunicat(yī)iontoimprovethe(8)_____andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare(9)__(dá)___andreadthaneverBefore.CompetitionalsolednewspaperstoBranchoutsintosmanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders(10)_____ofthelat(yī)estnews,today'snewspapers(11)__(dá)__(dá)_andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicChoices(12)___(dá)__advertising.MostnewspapersDependonadvertisingfortheirvery(13)____(dá)_.Newspapersaresoldat(yī)apricethat(14)____(dá)_evenasmallfractionoftheCostofproduction.Themain(15)_____ofincomeformostnewspapersisCommercialadvertising.The(16)_____insellingadvertisingDependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This(17)____(dá)_intermsofCirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulat(yī)ionDepends(18)_____ontheworkoftheCirculat(yī)ionDepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment(19)___(dá)__inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,CirculationDependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformat(yī)ion(20)_____theCommunity,City,Country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace.1.A.Justwhen? B.While??C.Soonafter ??D.Before2.A.togive ? B.giving? C.given D.Beinggiven3.A.gather B.spread C.Carry ??D.Bring4.A.reason B.Cause C.problem?? D.purpose5.A.make ?B.publish??C.know D.write6.A.another ??B.other??C.oneanother ?D.theother7.A.However??B.And? ?C.Therefore?? D.So8.A.value?? B.ratio ??C.rate? D.speed9.A.spread?? B.passed ?C.printed ?D.Completed10.A.inform B.Beinformed C.toBeinformed ?D.informed11.A.entertain??B.encourage C.educate?? D.edit12.A.on?? B.through? C.with????D.of13.A.forms? ?B.existence C.Contents ??D.purpose14.A.triestoCover?B.managestoCoverC.failstoCover D.succeedsin15.A.source ?B.origin C.Course???D.finance16.A.way? ?B.means C.Chance ? D.success17.A.measures??B.measured ?C.Ismeasured ?D.wasmeasured18.A.somewhat B.little ?C.much ??D.something19.A.offering ?B.offered? C.whichoffered?D.toBeoffered20.A.by? ?B.with ? C.at ??D.about第三篇解析:1.【答案】Ajust在此為副詞,意為“剛剛”,做狀語。此句意為“一個(gè)事件剛剛發(fā)生,街上就有報(bào)紙報(bào)道詳情了。說明報(bào)紙對(duì)新聞的反映之快。2.【答案】Atogive和giving都合乎語法,但giving強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而此處重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的是“反映快”,不是正在做什么。3.【答案】A消息,信息要靠收集。4.【答案】D后面的不定式短語表達(dá)目的。5.【答案】C提供信息的目的是為了讓別人知道,所以選C。6.【答案】Bother意為“其他的”。此句意為:無線電,電報(bào),電視,及其它發(fā)明,成為報(bào)紙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。7.【答案】A根據(jù)句中的merely及其后所述內(nèi)容,應(yīng)選however,表轉(zhuǎn)折。8.【答案】D使用更新,更快的通訊工具,目的是提高速度。9.【答案】C報(bào)紙是印出來的,先印后看(讀)。10.【答案】Dkeepsb.+過去分詞是一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),sb.與過去分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為保持這種關(guān)系的繼續(xù)。此句的意思是:報(bào)紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。11.【答案】C關(guān)于politics之類的嚴(yán)厲話題,只能選educate。12.【答案】B此句意為:報(bào)紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的選擇。13.【答案】B大多數(shù)報(bào)紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存,此現(xiàn)象人人皆知。14.【答案】C報(bào)紙的售價(jià)之低,局限性以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入的說法。15.【答案】A收入來源應(yīng)當(dāng)用source。由于source指河流,泉水的發(fā)源地;常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料,信息的出處或來源。origin起源,起因。指事物后來發(fā)生,發(fā)展變化的最初起點(diǎn),或指人的出身和血統(tǒng)。16.【答案】Dsucceedin為固定短語。此句意為:廣告業(yè)務(wù)的成功,取決于報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻?要打廣告的人)心中的價(jià)值。17.【答案】C根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),此句意為:報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻粜闹械膬r(jià)值,是靠發(fā)行量衡量的。18.【答案】C該句意為:發(fā)行量的大小,很大限度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報(bào)紙所提供的服務(wù)功能和娛樂功能。19.【答案】Boffered作services和entertainment的定語。20.【答案】Dinformation后面接介詞about,表達(dá)“關(guān)于”。第四篇Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublicat(yī)ions,interofficeCommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In(1)_____(dá)ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandComprehend(2)_____CanmeantheDifferenceBetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare(3)____(dá)_readers.MostofusDeveloppoorreading(4)_____atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.ThemainDeficiency(5)_____(dá)intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave(6)_____(dá)meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.(7)____(dá)_,however,theuntrainedreaderDoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatat(yī)ime,oftenregressingto(8)–wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookBackover(9)_____youhavejustread,isaCommonBadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich(10)_____Downthespeedofreadingisvocalizat(yī)ion-soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas(11)____(dá)_reads.ToovercometheseBadhabits,somereadingClinicsuseaDeviceCalledan(12),whichmovesaBar(orCurtain)Downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.TheBarissetataslightlyfasterrate(13)_____(dá)thereaderfindsComfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theaccelerat(yī)orforcesthereadertoreadfast,(14)_____word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizat(yī)ion,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst(15)__(dá)___(dá)issacrificedforspeed.ButwhenyoulearntoreadideasandConcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,(16)____(dá)_yourComprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound(17)__(dá)___readingskillDrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.(18)_____CharlceAu,aBusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute(19)_____thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.HeisDelightedthathowheCan(20)____(dá)_alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A.a(chǎn)pplying B.Doing C.offering???D.getting2.A.quickly?? B.easily C.roughly? ?D.Decidedly3.A.good???B.Curious? C.poor???D.urgent4.A.training??B.habits? C.situations D.Custom5.A.lies ? B.Combines C.touches ??D.involves6.A.some?? B.Alot C.little?? D.Dull7.A.Fortunately? B.Infact??C.Logically ?D.Unfortunately8.A.reuse???B.reread ?C.rewrite D.recite9.A.what?? B.which C.that ???D.if10.A.scales? ?B.Cuts? C.slows? ?D.measures11.A.someone? B.one?? C.he?? D.reader12.A.a(chǎn)ccelerator ?B.actor ?C.a(chǎn)mplifier D.observer13.A.then ? B.as ?C.Beyond?? D.than14.A.enabling? B.leading C.making D.indicating15.A.meaning ?B.Comprehension?C.gist?? D.regression16.A.but ? B.nor? C.or? ??D.for17.A.our ??B.your? C.their????D.sucha18.A.Lookat B.Take??C.Make ?D.Consider19.A.for???B.in C.after ???D.Before20.A.master??B.goover??C.present ??D.getthrough第四篇解析:1.【答案】D本句意思是“誰假如想謀得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申請(qǐng)”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三項(xiàng)均不符題意,只有D.getting(獲得)適合。2.【答案】A本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力,是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly(粗略地);decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。3.【答案】C英語中,閱讀速度快的人稱為goodreader,反之,就是poorreader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容,多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader,因此選poor(差的)。其它選項(xiàng)不妥。4.【答案】B此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人初期養(yǎng)成看書慢的習(xí)慣”因此選habits(習(xí)慣)。training(訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn));situations(形勢(shì));custom(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)。5.【答案】A此處說的是“重要的困難在于語言的自身要素,即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合;touches接觸;involves涉及,這三項(xiàng)的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配,意為“在于”。6.【答案】C這里的意思是“假如單個(gè)地看這些字,它們并沒有什么意義”。some有點(diǎn);Alot許多;dull單調(diào)的。此三項(xiàng)不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是否認(rèn)詞,合乎邏輯。7.【答案】D此句意為“作者對(duì)未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到遺憾”。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;Infact事實(shí)上;Logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。8.【答案】B此句意為“在閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常重讀(反復(fù)讀)”因此,選reread重讀。reuse再使用;Rewrite改寫;recite背誦。9.【答案】A此處所填的詞既是lookBackover的賓語,又是youhavejustread的賓語,只有what能充當(dāng)這種雙重成分。10.【答案】CscalesDown按比例減少;cutsDown削減;此兩項(xiàng)不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢”,在此合適。11.【答案】B本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you,在此選one(泛指人們,我們,你)來代替you。someone無此用法。假如用reader,前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。12.【答案】A此句意為“訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)”,因此選accelerator(快讀器)。actor演員;amplifier放大器;observer觀測(cè)者。13.【答案】D前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than,構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。14.【答案】C此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度,使你再也不能逐字閱讀,回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。enabling相稱于makingpossible;leading引導(dǎo);indicating指出,表白。都不合題意。只有making(使,使得)最合適。15.【答案】B這里的意思是“速讀最初會(huì)影響理解”,所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義,意思,指詞或詞組表達(dá)的意義;gist大意,要旨regression回顧16.【答案】A與前半句中的notonly相呼應(yīng),構(gòu)成句式“不僅……,并且……”,只有選but,而nor;or或for均不能構(gòu)成固定用法。17.【答案】C本句中的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),物主代詞必然是their。18.【答案】Btake與后面的forinstance構(gòu)成短語,意為:“以……例”,其它三項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成搭配。19.【答案】D這里提到受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)比,因此選before。20.【答案】D此處意為:在較短時(shí)間內(nèi),讀完眾多的材料。master掌握;goover復(fù)習(xí);present呈現(xiàn),展現(xiàn);三項(xiàng)均不妥;只有g(shù)etthrough(讀完)最恰當(dāng)。第五篇ManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestoBeaConfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(1)____(dá)_thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformat(yī)ionontheBlackboard,(2)___(dá)__(dá)readingmaterialandgivingout(3)__(dá)___(dá).ThenewstudentseestheotherstudentsContinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(4)__(dá)___whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture(5)___(dá)__noteswhichDonotCatchthemainpointsand(6)_____Becomehardevenforthe(7)_____(dá)tounderstand.MostinstitutionsprovideCourseswhich(8)_____newstudentstoDeveloptheskillstheyneedtoBe(9)____(dá)_listenersandnote-takers.(10)____(dá)_theseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(11)_____learnerstopracticetheseskills(12)_____.InallCasesitisimportantto(13)_____(dá)theproblem(14)_____actuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportantto(15)_____that(yī)moststudentshaveDifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills(16)_____(dá)inCollegestudy.Onewayof(17)_____theseDifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsClasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe(18)_____year.AnotherBasic(19)___(dá)__(dá)istofindastudypartner(20)___(dá)__itispossibletoidentifyDifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.1.A.extending ?B.illustrating? C.performing D.Conducting2.A.at(yī)tributing? B.Contributing? C.Distributing? D.explaining3.A.assignments?B.information ?C.Content?? D.Definition4.A.suspects B.understands??C.wonders ?D.Convinces5.A.without??B.with?? ?C.on?? D.except6.A.what? ?B.those C.as ?? D.which7.A.teachers??B.Classmates C.partners? D.students8.A.prevent ??B.require? C.assist???D.forbid9.A.effective??B.passive? C.relative?? D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though???C.Whether?? D.If11.A.enable? B.stimulate??C.advocate ?D.prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly??C.logically???D.generally13.A.evaluate??B.acquaint? ?C.tackle? ?D.formulate14.A.before B.after? C.while ?D.for15.A.predict? B.acknowledge ?C.argue? D.ignore16.A.torequire ?B.required???C.requiring ?D.arerequired17.A.preventing??B.withstanding C.sustaining??D.overcoming18.A.average??B.ordinary?? C.normal ?D.academic19.A.statement ?B.strategy???C.situation D.suggestion20.A.inthat ?B.forwhich??C.withwhom ?D.suchas第五篇解析:1.【答案】B將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會(huì)花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來解釋講課的內(nèi)容,寫出一些重要的信息,散發(fā)一些閱讀材料,布置作業(yè)”。illustrate用圖解說明,舉例說明。2.【答案】C參考第1題答案。attribute把……的因素歸為……;contribute有助于,奉獻(xiàn);distribute分發(fā),散發(fā),與下文的giveout同義。3.【答案】Aassignments作業(yè),任務(wù)。4.【答案】C新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。5.【答案】Bwith結(jié)構(gòu)在此表達(dá)隨著的結(jié)果,說明學(xué)生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點(diǎn)的筆記。6.【答案】D這里是一個(gè)并列句,并列的兩個(gè)部分是whichDonotCatchthemainpointsandwhichBecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.7.【答案】D此句意為:學(xué)生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。8.【答案】C鑒于上述情況,許多學(xué)校開設(shè)課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力,成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助,援助。9.【答案】A參考第8題答案。effective有效的;passive被動(dòng)的;relat(yī)ive相對(duì)的;expressive表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的。10.【答案】D此處的意思是:假如這些課程不可行的話,還會(huì)有許多行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)技巧的指導(dǎo),這些指導(dǎo)使學(xué)生們可以獨(dú)立地鍛煉這些學(xué)習(xí)技巧,在此If表達(dá)假設(shè)條件。11.【答案】Aenablesb.toDosth使人可以干什么;stimulate激發(fā),刺激;advocate提倡,提倡;prevent阻止。12.【答案】Aindependently獨(dú)立地;repeatedly再三,反復(fù)地;logically合乎邏輯地;generally大體上,一般地。13.【答案】C此句意為“通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)當(dāng)解決這種聽課技能的問題”,此處C.totackleproblem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計(jì),評(píng)估;acquaint使結(jié)識(shí),了解;formulate用公式表達(dá),系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出。14.【答案】A參考13題。15.【答案】B這里的意思是“認(rèn)可大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語言技能方面有困難,這是很重要的。由于只有認(rèn)可這種困難才干提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.acknowledge認(rèn)可,認(rèn)可。predict預(yù)測(cè);argue爭(zhēng)論,論證;ignore忽略,忽視。16.【答案】B過去分詞做定語。17.【答案】D克服困難用overcomeDifficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻礙;withstand經(jīng)受住,抵抗;sustain支撐,經(jīng)受。18.【答案】D本題涉及學(xué)年的表達(dá)方法。19.【答案】B此句意為:另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。20.【答案】C本題測(cè)試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法,withwhom表達(dá)與同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。第六篇FromChildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofBroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst(1)__(dá)___,theywerelikenewbornChildren,unabletousethis(2)_____tool.YetoncelanguageDeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture(3)___(dá)__(dá)andCulturalgrowthincreased.ManylinguistsBelievethatevolutionis(4)_____forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They(5)____(dá)_thatourhighlyevolvedBrainprovidesus(6)_____aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower(7)___(dá)__.Proponentsofthisinnat(yī)enesstheorysaythat(yī)our(8)_____(dá)forlanguageisinborn,ButthatlanguageitselfDevelopsgradually,(9)____(dá)_afunctionofthegrowthoftheBrainDuringChildhood.ThereforethereareCritical(10)_____timesforlanguageDevelopment.Current(11)_____(dá)ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(12)_____,moreandmoreschoolsareDiscoveringthatforeignlanguagesareBesttaughtin(13)___(dá)__grades.YoungChildrenoftenCanlearnseverallanguagesByBeing(14)____(dá)_tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(15)_____(dá)oftheirfirstlanguagehaveBecomefirmlyfixed.(16)__(dá)__(dá)_someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languageDoesnotDevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.ChildrenwhohaveBee(cuò)n(17)__(dá)___fromotherhumanBeingsDonotpossesslanguage.ThisDemonstratesthat(yī)(18)__(dá)___withotherhumanBeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguageDevelopment.SomelinguistsBelievethatthisisevenmoreBasictohumanlanguage(19)___(dá)__thananyinnateCapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedBehavior.(20)__(dá)___,ChildrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsByimitatingthem.ParentsgraduallyshapetheirChild'slanguageskillsBypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.1.A.generated ?B.evolved???C.Born ??D.originated2.A.valuable??B.appropriate C.Convenient??D.favorite3.A.attainments? B.feasibility? C.entertainments?D.evolution4.A.essential??B.available??C.reliable? ?D.responsible5.A.confirm??B.inform C.Claim ??D.Convince6.A.for ??B.from ? C.of?? ?D.with7.A.organizations B.organisms? C.humans ??D.Children8.A.potential ?B.performance? C.preference? D.passion9.A.as B.justas? ?C.like ? ?D.unlike10.A.ideological?B.Biological?? C.social D.psychological11.A.reviews? B.reference???C.reaction?? D.recommendation12.A.Inaword B.Inasense???C.Indeed? D.Inotherwords13.A.various B.Different???C.thehigher??D.thelower14.A.revealed B.exposed???C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations?B.formations? C.rules?? D.Constitutions16.A.Although ?B.Whether C.Since?? D.When17.A.distinguished?B.Different ?C.protected ?D.isolated18.A.exposition??B.Comparison C.Contrast ? D.interaction19.A.acquisition?B.appreciation??C.requirement ?D.a(chǎn)lternative20.A.Asaresult ?B.Afterall C.Inotherwords?D.Aboveall第六篇解析:1.【答案】B此處意為:當(dāng)人類剛剛開始進(jìn)化,他們?nèi)缤律鷥和瑯硬粫?huì)運(yùn)用語言這種工具。evolved逐漸發(fā)展,進(jìn)化符合題意。generated生殖,發(fā)展;born(bear的過去分詞)不能作謂語動(dòng)詞;originated起源,不能用first修飾。2.【答案】A根據(jù)語法分析,答案應(yīng)用來修飾語言的。valuable珍貴的;appropriate合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?convenient方便的,便利的;favorite最喜歡的。語言并不是人類選擇的結(jié)果,而是人類在進(jìn)化過程中慢慢發(fā)展起來的,對(duì)人類來說,應(yīng)當(dāng)是珍貴的。3.【答案】A此處意思是:語言的發(fā)展增長(zhǎng)了人類未來的成就和文化進(jìn)步的也許性。attainments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娛樂;evolution進(jìn)化。4.【答案】D此處意為:許多語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為進(jìn)化使人們產(chǎn)生和具有了語言的能力。固定短語beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原由。其它選項(xiàng)不與for搭配。5.【答案】C根據(jù)語法分析,空格后應(yīng)是一個(gè)賓語從句,而A,B,D三項(xiàng)后都不能接從句做直接賓語。confirm(確認(rèn))+名詞;inform(告知)sb.ofsth.;convince(使某人確信)sb.ofsth.6.【答案】D固定搭配providesb.withsth.意為“向(人)提供(物)”7.【答案】B此處意為:我們高度發(fā)達(dá)的大腦是我們具有了其它低等動(dòng)物所不具有的語言能力。顯然,這里是把人和低等動(dòng)物相比較。因此選organisms有機(jī)體,生物體。8.【答案】A此句意思是:人類的語言能力是與生俱來的,但語言自身也在逐漸發(fā)展,所以這種能力應(yīng)當(dāng)是潛在的。potential潛力;performance履行;preference偏愛;passion激情。9.【答案】A此句句義是:語言自身作為童年時(shí)期大腦生長(zhǎng)的一種功能,其發(fā)展是緩慢的。as(作為,當(dāng)作)合乎題意。Like作為介詞的意思是“像……同樣”。10.【答案】B此句意為:語言的發(fā)展有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵期,人體的成長(zhǎng)是生物變化的過程。biological生物的;ideological思想上的;social社會(huì)的;psychological心理的。11.【答案】A此處意為:目前人們對(duì)“先天論”評(píng)論觀點(diǎn)不一,但是支持某些天生能力的證據(jù)卻是確鑿無疑的。reviews評(píng)論;reference參考;reaction反映;recommendation推薦。12.【答案】C從11題可看出,作者是傾向于先天論的,為了進(jìn)一步證明先天論是有道理的,作者選擇了以學(xué)校為例加以說明,因此這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞Indeed(甚至)。13.【答案】D此處意思是:越來越多的學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)在什么年級(jí)學(xué)外語較容易,根據(jù)常識(shí)(低年級(jí)學(xué)外語較容易)以及后文的YoungChildrenoftenCanlearnseverallanguagesByBeing__14__tothem,whileadults…可以選定答案。14.【答案】B此處意為:通過接觸多種語言,孩子們可以學(xué)會(huì)好幾種語言。beexposedto是固定搭配,接觸到。reveal(顯露)sth.tosb,不合題意,因本題中的them指languages。其余選項(xiàng)不與to搭配。engagein從事;beinvolvedin參與。15.【答案】C此句意思是:一旦母語的規(guī)則被深深印入腦海中,成年人就很難再學(xué)好另一種語言。rules規(guī)則,規(guī)律;regulations規(guī)定;format(yī)ions構(gòu)成,構(gòu)造;constitutions憲法,章程。16.【答案】A分析上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,從句意思是:語言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主句意思是:語言不會(huì)在與人隔絕的狀況下自行發(fā)展。前后應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。17.【答案】D此句意為:與人隔絕的兒童不能掌握好一門語言。isolated孤立的,與人隔絕的;distinguished區(qū)別的,杰出的;different不同的;protected受到保護(hù)的。18.【答案】D此句總結(jié)前幾句,意為:必須通過與別人交往,語言才可以發(fā)展。interaction互相作用;exposition暴露;comparison比較;contrast對(duì)比。19.【答案】A根據(jù)分析,本句中的“this”和“evenmoreBasic”分別指代上句的“interactionwithotherhumanBeings”和“necessary”,此處所填詞相應(yīng)上文中的languageDevelopment。也就是說,languageacquisition語言習(xí)得。appreciat(yī)ion欣賞,感激;requirement規(guī)定;alternative轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換。20.【答案】C本句功能是以另一種方式解釋前文中的“imitative,learnedBehavior.(模仿性的后天行為)”。Inotherwords換言之,換句話說;Asaresult結(jié)果是;Afterall畢竟;Aboveall一方面。第七篇ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStat(yī)eshaveChangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thCentury.(1)____(dá)_inthe1900smostAmericantownsandCitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas(2)_____(dá)onBothsideswithmany(3)_____Businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:Clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.(4)__(dá)___,someshopsoffered(5)_____.TheseshopsincludedDrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andBarberorhairdressingshops.(6)___(dá)__inthe1950s,aChangeBeganto(7)____(dá)_.ToomanyautomobileshadCrowdedintoMainStreet(8)_____toofewparkingplaceswere(9)____(dá)_shoppers.BecausethestreetswereCrowded,merchantsBegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces(10)__(dá)___(dá)theCitylimits.OpenspaceiswhattheirCar-drivingCustomersnee(cuò)ded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot(11)_____thefir

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