2023年上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案：D2.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A．/;anB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn);/答案：B解析：：demand作為要求和請求時為可數(shù)名詞；作為需要需求時為不可數(shù)名詞，在慣用法中既可以說muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容詞修飾。一些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時，前面用不定冠詞。material與此類似。【標(biāo)簽】冠詞用法3.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C4.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A．developB．a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC．a(chǎn)redevelopingD．havedeveloped答案：B解析：從語境上看，develop不僅要用被動語態(tài)，而且要用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。5.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A．EyenifB．IfonlyC．WhileD．Once答案：D解析：答案為D.考查連詞用法。evenif意為“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ifonly意為“要是……該多好，但愿”常用虛擬語氣；while意為“當(dāng)……的時候；然而”；once意為“一旦”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從題意來看．應(yīng)該選D才符合。6.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B7.Let'shaveabreak,

?

A.willyou

B.shallyou

C.shallwe

D.haven'twe答案：C8.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.

A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished答案：C9.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan

overcoatforher答案：C10.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad

toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.

A.destroyed,thousandof

B.damaged;thousandsof

C.ruined;thousandof

D.destroyed;thousandsof答案：D11.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為:瞧瞧我現(xiàn)在的困難處境！當(dāng)時我要是聽從你的建議就好了。Ifonly句中要用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去事實相反的愿望，故用過去完成時。12.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______

recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案：C13.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。14.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.

73．Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?

74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?（不超過10個詞）

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?（不超過2個詞）答案：73．newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析：73．newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句話指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是說，極端的競爭性有時會使人誤入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要闡述了美國人的性格，作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒數(shù)第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”15.—

Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—____,and____.[

]

A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案：B16.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B17.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulfootballmatch_____.

A.today

B.tomorrow

C.themonthbefore

D.thenextmonth

答案：C18.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A19.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which答案：D解析：句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，這讓中國人期盼很久的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。結(jié)合語境及句子中逗號，可知下文是非限定性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前文句子內(nèi)容，指物，that只能用于限定性定語從句中，故用which，選D?！究键c定位】定語從句20.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand.

A.Havingtold

B.Hehadbeentold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingbeentold答案：B21.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個

勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the22.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D23.Remembering_______,heisreallynotsurewhetherhecanmakeitthistime.

A.hisallpastunpleasantterriblyexperience

B.hispastallterriblyunpleasantexperience

C.allhispastterriblyunpleasantexperiences

D.allhisterriblyunpleasantpastexperiences答案：C24.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：B25.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.

Camping

Toprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023

Fires

Becauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.

Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)

Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.

Weather

TheweatheratGramdCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.

Wildlife

Donotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGramdCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

小題1:Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A．KnowthepermittedB．BookcampgroundsinadvanceC．MakesurenottomakeafireD．StopatMatherandDesertView小題2:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A．keepeveryoutofcampgroundsB．takeawayeverythingyoubringinC．carryallthenecessaryfoodD．lookafteryourpersonalbelongings小題3:WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A．Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B．Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C．Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D．Theykickedandbitvisitors.小題4:Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToprovidetravelinformationB．Toreportsomerecentnews.C．ToteachtouristshikingskillsD．Tointroducethewildlife答案：小題1:B小題2:B小題3:A小題4:A解析：小題1:這是一篇廣告性質(zhì)的文章，如果要去野營，必須先提前申請，這是首先要做的事。第二段“Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在最前面的事。小題2:推理判斷題，從它后面一句“soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit”可知，別亂扔垃圾。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，從最后一段第二句可知道答案。小題4:主旨大意題，本文主要是講要去哪兒旅游的必要注意事項。第一段中pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知道答案。26.—DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?

—No,butI______heroverwintervacation.答案：B27.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes，hedid．He_____hisoldfriendsforages．A．didn’tseeB．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseenD．hadn’tseen答案：D解析：剖析：從forages可知，此句應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)；Alan見到他的老朋友是在昨天，那么他很久沒有見到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前，因此要用過去完成時態(tài)。答案為D.28.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother____inthematch.答案：B29.Weweredisappointed____thatthematchhadbeencancelled.

A.totell

B.tohavetold

C.tobetold

D.telling答案：C30.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C31.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案：A32.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent獨(dú)立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的33.Scientistsovercame(克服)muchdifficultytheyhad_____thattechnologicalproblem_____theyfinallycouldsendthemanned(載人的)spaceshipupintospace.答案：B34.將下列句子改為間接引語。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.

______________________________________________________________________________

2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"

______________________________________________________________________________

3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"

______________________________________________________________________________

4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"

______________________________________________________________________________

5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."

______________________________________________________________________________

6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."

______________________________________________________________________________

7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."

______________________________________________________________________________

8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.

______________________________________________________________________________

9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."

______________________________________________________________________________

10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.

______________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.35.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_____?

A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A36.6.

I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.

7.

A．whichB．whenC．whomD．where答案：D解析：首先，有些同學(xué)沒有理解這句話的意思，“我會給你我朋友的家庭住址。在這個地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改寫為“youcanreachmemostevenings”則更容易理解。37.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

——

。A．I’mfine,thanksB．Sure,itisC．That’sgoodD．It’sOK答案：A解析：對方詢問自己有近況如何，應(yīng)答“不錯，多謝多謝”。38.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[

]A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing答案：B39.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A40.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.wasbeingpainted

C.waspainting

D.painted

答案：B41.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.答案：B42.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It答案：C43.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.

“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.

Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous（匿名的）forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.

Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterifresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonourwhatwesay.

小題1:Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A．Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.B．Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C．Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D．Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.小題2:Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay_______.A．helptoendarelationshipB．notgetareplyC．beacceptedallthesameD．becomeafamilyproblem小題3:Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare________.A．hesitanttomakeadonationB．unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC．a(chǎn)fraidofanaccusationD．readyforinvolvement小題4:Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．honourandwritersB．identityandsignatureC．signatureandresponsibilityD．a(chǎn)nonymityandsignature答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:B小題4:C解析：小題1:推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的…isaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay可判斷D正確的。小題2:推理判斷。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和組織不受理沒有簽名的投訴，并解釋說上訴人不太嚴(yán)肅。小題3:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他們不想暴露在廣眾之下。小題4:主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段話中的內(nèi)容可知簽名意味著為自己的話負(fù)責(zé)，又根據(jù)第二段和第四段的內(nèi)容可以判斷本文的中心話題是：簽名與責(zé)任。44.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C45.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast答案：D46.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingthestoryisC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。however相當(dāng)于nomatterhow（無論如何），在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，后面要緊跟形容詞或副詞。47.—

Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_____forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案：D48.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.

–Oh,sorry.I__________.A．haven’tknowB．don’tknowC．hadn’tknowD．didn’tknow答案：D解析：交際用語及時態(tài)。由語境可以為過去式。49._____ofthelandinthedistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C50.A(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.A．photographerB．psycholigistC．physicianD．physicist答案：B解析：B“心理學(xué)家”。A“攝影師”；C“內(nèi)科醫(yī)生”；D“物理學(xué)家”。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).

9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案：1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange2.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子，每空限填一個詞。1.我們平均每天接到五封信。

__________wereceive5letterseachday.

2.從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點來看，這個計劃會成功的。

Theplanwillwork____________________.

3.我該怎樣處理這張桌子。

WhatshouldI__________thetable?

4.我免費(fèi)得到了這封信。

Igotthisletter__________.

5.他應(yīng)該6點以前到達(dá)。

He_______________arrivebeforesixo'clock.

6.我喜歡英文電影，我的朋友杰克也喜歡。

IenjoywatchingEnglishfilms,and

myfriendJack.

7.他在一個寒冷的冬夜偷偷地回家。

Hereturened__________tohishomeonacoldwinternight.

8.這家工廠是由王平來負(fù)責(zé)的。

Thefactoryis

ofWangPing.答案：1.Onaverage

2.inthelongterm

3.dowith

4.forfree5.is/wassupposedto

6.sodoes

7.insecret

8.inthecharge3.Vicious(劇烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLaw

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis

A.notveryhigh.

B.

high.

C.

contemptuous.

D.

critical.

2.Themainideaofthispassageis

A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.

B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.

C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.

D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.

3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansis

A.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.

B.togiveanexample.

C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.

D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.

4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?

A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis

A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.

B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.

C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.

D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.答案：小題1:A小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B小題5:A解析：作者采取先對比、后分析的寫作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對暴虐體育上對此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”，前者施以各種接口、實際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進(jìn)一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟，法律才能施以巨大的文明影響，否則人類很難改變。答案詳解小題1:不太高。文章一開始就點出科技巨大進(jìn)步，而其他方面進(jìn)展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人，因為他們欣賞競技場上的屠殺。我們輕視他們，因為他們把這些屠殺視為娛樂。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們，因為他們生活在2000年前，顯然，對好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問，我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢？我們的嗜血性是不是少一些？為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人？在場的觀賞者（觀眾）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？結(jié)論是：人類和過去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點在于古羅馬人很誠實，他們承認(rèn)他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我們會找出各種精辟的理由來保衛(wèi)早該制止的運(yùn)動。第二段舉出具體例子，如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中，車子碰撞起火，人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞，參賽者是為了高報酬，觀眾付出大筆錢財是為了看到暴力。作者指出任何體育精神的說法純粹是虛偽。如果一場打比賽（世界重量級冠軍賽），兩輪而不是十五輪就告結(jié)束，成千上百萬人們會感到失望――這些都證明人的卑下，不文明。這兩段似乎也證明作者的觀點應(yīng)該是C項――蔑視的。但在第三段談及，好幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們一直試圖在精神上和情感上改善自己，又得承認(rèn)不怎么成功?？芍辽傥覀儾辉偃萑摊?cè)私d于籠中，當(dāng)眾鞭撻，以及其他許多過去普遍存在的野蠻行徑。監(jiān)獄也不再是過去那種令人窒息的禁錮之地，社會福利制度在全世界許多地方推行。在財富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。這些變化的出現(xiàn)不是因為人突然改善，而是在改變法律上采取了積極的步驟。如果我們禁止危險的暴力體育項目，那么我們在改善人類方面又前進(jìn)了一步。我們會認(rèn)識暴力是人類的墮落和卑下（人類不應(yīng)有的）。從這段來看，作者對人類還抱有希望，不是很蔑視。所以選A項。小題2:法律應(yīng)禁止墮落而又危險的體育項目。見第一題注釋。作者從古羅馬人欣賞殘忍的體育項目說起，點出現(xiàn)代人也是嗜血成性，喜歡暴力體育項目。這是不文明，是墮落。必須制止，而法律是我們社會改革最強(qiáng)大的工具，它可應(yīng)用，發(fā)揮強(qiáng)大的文明影響（第三段倒數(shù)第三句）B.人們愿意支付巨大款項來觀看暴力。這是作者說明“嗜血成性”的具體內(nèi)容之一。C.對比對危險體育項目不同的態(tài)度。這里沒有對比。D.人類嗜血成性。這是作者認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁葱蕾p危險殘忍體育項目的根源。小題3:人們在體育上習(xí)慣于“嗜血成性”，過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是，不同點只是前者坦直承認(rèn)，后者婉轉(zhuǎn)掩飾。見第一題注釋。A.把古羅馬人和現(xiàn)代人對比。這項沒有說明對比什么。B.給出一個例子。太抽象。C.說明過去人類不太知道更美好的東西，這兩項都沒有到位。小題4:5個。作者提到⑴逗熊游戲；⑵斗牛；⑶車賽；⑷拳擊；⑸人獅斗。至于當(dāng)眾鞭撻和絞刑不能稱作體育活動。小題5:通過制止野蠻體育項目，我們能改善人類自身。這在第三段講的最透徹，見第一題和第二題注釋。B.通過制止野蠻體育活動，我們能改善法律，不完全對。作者明確指出要用法律來禁止野蠻體育項目。C.我們必須采取積極步驟來改善社會福利體制。D.去表明法律是社會變革的主要工具4.Wehavelearned3,000words_____.答案：B5._____Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice_____turnhishead.

A.Notuntil;didhe

B.Notuntil;hedid

C.Until;hedidnot

D.Until;didhenot答案：A6.Hewas_________todeathforhiscrime.

[

]A.sentenced

B.condemning

C.sentencing

D.tobecondemned答案：A7.—Whichcountry_____thenextOlympicGames?

—Brazil.答案：C8.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status答案：C解析：試題分析：9.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.

A.wouldbedeveloped

B.hasbeendeveloped

C.wasdeveloped

D.hadbeendeveloped答案：A10.Noonelikes_____.

A.toplayatrickon

B.toplayatrick

C.tobeplayedatrick

D.tobeplayedatrickon答案：D11.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案：B12.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebegi