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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年中山職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.
Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste答案:D解析:本題考查單詞的區(qū)別:lack缺乏;load負擔;question疑問;waste浪費;根據句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。2.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.
A.experience
B.experiences
C.preparation
D.preparations答案:A3.Thegravityontheearthismuch______thatonthemoon,doyouknowwhy?
A.asstrongas
B.strongthan
C.sostrongthan
D.strongerthan答案:D4.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A.referringto;wasmadeB.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemadeD.referredto;wasmade答案:C。解析:referto與professor是動賓關系,所以用過去分詞短語作定語;suggest表“建議”時,其后的賓語從句需用原形虛擬。5.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom答案:C解析:句意為:最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語,因此使用關系代詞;先行詞island指物,故使用關系代詞which.【考點定位】考查定語從句6.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office答案:B解析:takeeffect生效。7._____worriesmeis_____we'regoingtopayforallthis.答案:C8.It’salovelyday,isn’tit?
Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案:C解析:選C。本題主要考查it作形式賓語的句型。動詞love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引導的句子。9.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do答案:A解析:選A。由主句you’llregret確定。10.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[
]A.beingfined
B.havingbeenfined
C.tohavebeenfined
D.tobefined答案:A11._____inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.
A.Tobejudgedthebest
B.Judgedthebest
C.Havingjudgedthebest
D.Judgingthebest答案:B12.Whendrinking______someone’shealth,youraiseyour
glasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.A.toB.forC.byD.in答案:A解析:drinktoone’shealth為某人的健康干杯。故選A.13.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”
A.lookafter
B.takecareof
C.seeabout
Dgetdownto答案:C解析:seeabout意為“查詢,留意于”;lookafter和takecareof均表示為“照顧,關心”;getdownto意為“開始認真考慮”。14.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案:B15.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin
theirstudies.答案:C16.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.A.takeonB.dressupC.putonD.getinto答案:A解析:takeon意為“披上,呈現(xiàn),具有,雇用,接納,流行”;dressup意為“打扮,裝飾,偽裝”;puton意為“穿上,把……放在上,裝出,增加”;getinto意為“進入,陷入,穿上”。17.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.
A.thethirdoldest
B.thethirdold
C.thethirdolder
D.theoldestthird答案:A18.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.
A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone答案:A解析:虛擬語氣題,withoutyourgeneroushelp是含蓄條件。句意為:沒有你的幫助我不能渡過那段艱難的時光。選A19.8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven答案:D解析:該空表示“將要被給”,應用一般將來時被動語態(tài)。20.Heobjectsto_________tohishome.答案:A21.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?
一Notyet.Myhouse_____.
A.ispainting
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.isbeingpainted答案:D22.____theboyistolearntotalk.A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway答案:A解析:這是感嘆句,還原為:Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語法上都沒有什么錯誤,但根據語境和常識判斷,前一句是正確的。23.第二節(jié)寫作(滿分30分)
假設你的名字叫李華,今年18歲,想利用暑假打工,你在報紙上看到了某咖啡廳的招聘廣告。請根據報紙內容寫一封120—150字的求職信。
注意:1.圖下框內為李華個人的相關信息;
2.信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
TEMPORARY
JOB
OFFER
Dearsir,
Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:略24.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus
.
A.someadvice
B.advices
C.anadvice
D.afewadvices答案:A25.Timetable
小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?
A.Itsnumberisl0865305305.B.ItbelongstoMr.E.M.Driscoll.C.Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010.D.Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused.小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2:00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat
.A.11:45B.11:15C.10:35D.10:05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?
A.FrenchSlam?B.Chicken-FriedSteak?C.TheSuperBird?D.SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,
.A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:細節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據題干所給的條件,12點在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐,那么在12點前就要到達倫敦,第一個廣告中可知,10點35分由牛津發(fā)出的這車符合要求。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的內容可知答案。小題4:細節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知,D項是正確的。26.完型填空。
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlisten
to,butwhatIfeel
1
.
EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriendslaughedatme
forfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Itwasnot
untilfreshman(新生)yearthatI
2
Iwasn'tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsand
3
.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplay
football,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty-eightathletes(運動
員).
4
,therewerefourteenofus
5
.IcontinuedtopractisenotbecauseIlikedit,
6
becauseIamnot
aquitter(懦夫).Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.More
7
,ittaughtmeto
bemyself.
Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell-knownsaying:"Don'tDream
It.BeIt."WhenIreferredtoit,myfriendDan
8
myidea.
"Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesaw
ourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardwork
finallybroughtussuccess.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."We
9
forhours,tryingto
10
everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Toour
11,aboutonehundred
friendsandfans
12
tosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Since
thattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeople
13
.Wecontinuedtolive
thisdreamandwesucceeded.
Asmysenioryearcomestoanend,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.Butwhatwillvalue
mostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,nomatterwhateveryonesaidorthought,I
14
thegoaland
livedmy
15.(
)1.A.outside
(
)2.A.realized
(
)3.A.assemblies
(
)4.A.Intheend
(
)5.A.remained
(
)6.A.then
(
)7.A.necessarily
(
)8.A.thoughtof
(
)9.A.practiced
(
)10.A.raise
(
)11.A.surprising
(
)12.A.cameacross
(
)13.A.attending
(
)14.A.earned
(
)15.A.success
B.inside
B.noticed
B.experiences
B.Ontheend
B.alive
B.but
B.properly
B.insistedon
B.workedout
B.learn
B.surprise
B.introduced
B.respecting
B.finished
B.dream
C.behind
C.trusted
C.actions
C.Bytheend
C.admitted
C.and
C.importantly
C.approvedof
C.droppedout
C.improve
C.surprised
C.turnedup
C.displaying
C.achieved
C.failure
D.beside
D.explained
D.activities
D.Aboveall
D.left
D.so
D.mainly
D.mixedup
D.stayedup
D.get
D.attention
D.weresupposedto
D.leaving
D.continued
D.grade
答案:1-5:BADAD
6-10:BCCAC
11-15:BCACB27.–Comein,please,Makeyourselfathome.
-_____.
-I’mgladyoulikeit.A.thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B.oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C.thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!D.ok.Helpyourselftosomefish.答案:A解析:考查交際用語。Makeyourselfathome請別拘束;helpyourselftosth請隨便吃……,請隨意用……。所以,首先排除D。B項是欣賞別人的畫時所回答的用語;C項是用餐后所回答的用語,這兩個選項均不符合本題的場景。28.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced答案:C解析:考察情態(tài)動詞。本題可采取排除法做題,but之后內容為過去時,因此前面空格部分所寫內容應與過去相關,排除A、B兩個選項。而D項表示對過去事實的肯定推測,與"didn'tyoutellme"不符。could
havedone表示過去本能做的事情卻沒有做。句意:我們本能一起面對困難的,你(那時)為什么不告訴我?29.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels,后面是一個非限制性定語從句且介詞前置,因此用bothofwhich引導。句意:Maria寫了兩部小說,兩部都被拍成了電視劇。30.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案:C31.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案:B32.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.
A.thatwastranslated
B.thatitwastranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated答案:D33.—
Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?
—Ten,twochildren______.
A.include
B.toinclude
C.including
D.included答案:D34.短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:
如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉;
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧);
在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;該行錯一個詞,在錯的詞下劃一個橫線;
在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。Jimmywasonlyeightyears.Hewantedtolearn
toplaythepiano.Sohismotherfoundtheteacher
forhim.AtfirstJimmywashappywiththe
teacherbecausehe
istoostrictwithhim.Hedecided
toleavehim,buthismotherexplainedhimthat
iftheteachermadethelessonstooeasilyand
allowhimtodoashewished,hewouldneverlearn
nothing.Afterthinkingaboutthisafewminutes,
Jimmythoughtofthathismotherwasquiteright.
Thentheteachertaughthimintwoyears.1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____
10._____答案:1.去掉years或將其后加old2.第二個the-a
3.was后加not
4.
is-was
5.explained后加to
6.easily-easy
7.allow-allowed
8.nothing-anything
9.去掉of
10.in-for35.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere
becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain答案:D解析:inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?
insight在視力所及范圍之內;
ineffect實際上;
invain徒勞。36.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:A考查定語從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語從句中的主語從句,who即為定語從句的關系詞又為定語從句中的主語從句的連接詞。37.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案:B解析:表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。38.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?
—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案:B39.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[
]A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hadbeencompleted
D.hasbeencompleted答案:A40.-Shallweinvitefatherovertoourparty?
-Yes.
It'llbeniceifyou_____答案:A41.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案:B42.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(2011·湖南)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why答案:A解析:A[考查主語從句。從句中缺表語,排除B和D;又因題目沒有給出problem的范圍,故選A。句意:在解決問題之前,一定要弄清楚問題是什么。]43.SincethenI
amemberofthefamilyandnever
fromthem.A.havebecome;willIseparateB.havebecome;IwillseparateC.havebeen;willbeseparatedD.havebeen;Iwasseparated答案:C解析:選C。以sincethen為標志,此句應用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。have后應接持續(xù)性動詞故不能選,become為中止性動詞;never為標志,應用倒裝句。44.Look!Theroads______now.
A.arewidening
B.arewidened
C.arebeingwidened
D.istobewidened答案:C45.Ithinkwhoevermakes______contributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldget
______income.A.greater;ahighestB.moregreater;ahigherC.greater;thehighestD.moregreater;thehigher答案:C解析:選C。more不可修飾比較級,排除B和D。greater…thantheothers是最高級意義,后面也用最高級,且最高前要用定冠詞the。46.Sheisabitshyand_______standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.答案:B47.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.答案:C48.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.
“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.
Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous(匿名的)forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.
Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterifresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonourwhatwesay.
小題1:Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A.Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.B.Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C.Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D.Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.小題2:Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay_______.A.helptoendarelationshipB.notgetareplyC.beacceptedallthesameD.becomeafamilyproblem小題3:Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare________.A.hesitanttomakeadonationB.unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC.afraidofanaccusationD.readyforinvolvement小題4:Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.honourandwritersB.identityandsignatureC.signatureandresponsibilityD.anonymityandsignature答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:B小題4:C解析:小題1:推理判斷。根據第一段中的…isaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay可判斷D正確的。小題2:推理判斷。第二段后半部分提到很多政府和組織不受理沒有簽名的投訴,并解釋說上訴人不太嚴肅。小題3:推理判斷。根據第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他們不想暴露在廣眾之下。小題4:主旨大意。根據第一段話中的內容可知簽名意味著為自己的話負責,又根據第二段和第四段的內容可以判斷本文的中心話題是:簽名與責任。49.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulationtoover10,000,000.A.increasingB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hasbeenincreased答案:A50.MyFirstLongKun
Twoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.
Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope,IdecidedtseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.
Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsofair.
Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn’tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,stronger.Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.
Itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife.SinceIhaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime,aftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner’shigh,InormallyjogbecauseIwantlookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.
小題1:
Whydidtheauthorfeetguilty?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)
小題2:
Whatdid.Theauthorfaittodomiserablyfewmonthsago?(nomorethan11words)(2marks)
小題3:
Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?(nomorethan9words)(3marks)
小題4:
Howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingttheauthor?(nomorethan14words)(3marks)
答案:小題1:Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.
小題2:Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小題3:Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小題4:Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.解析:小題1:
feelguilty定位到首段第二行,回前文找到原因:Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.答案:Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.小題2:miserably,monthsago定位到第二段第三行,題目問的是作者failtodo的事情,前一句話提到我想試試自己是否能夠jogtotheendofthestreet.然后說failedmiserably.答案:Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小題3:keepgivingherselftostop定位到第四段第一行,答案:Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小題4:概括:runningdifferentfromjogging,全文最后一句:InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood答案綜合歸納為Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Catherine'smotherdoesn't_____ofhermeetingheronlinefriendsincaseshemeetswithsomebadguys.答案:D2.6.Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenjoythetorchrelayofthe2008Olympics.A.otherwiseB.thenC.andD.therefore答案:C解析:考查特殊句式。祈使句,and/orsb"ll.
asplanned插入語。可去掉?!懊魈煲欢ㄒ獊硌?,這樣按照計劃,我們就能觀看2008奧運會的火炬接力賽了?!?.Johnseemsaniceperson,____,Idon'ttrusthim.答案:B4.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe
_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A5.___putthesoupleft___thefridge.A.Do…intoB.Don't…inC.Not…intoD.Don’tyou..in答案:B解析:這句話意思是:不要把剩余的湯放到冰柜里。6.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are答案:C解析:分數(shù)表達法及主謂一致。theland為主語,故用單數(shù)謂語動詞愛吃D;B;A分數(shù)表達法有誤排除。7.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案:C解析:句意:當他尋找到他一直想找到的想法時,盡管他想睡,卻不能睡著。表“能夠”,用can/could。would“將,將要;愿意”;should“應該〔不問人稱,表示義務,責任〕;大概是,有可能”;must“必須;必然要,一定”?!究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。8.Youhadbettercarefullysetdown____isgoingonallaroundyou.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.allwhat答案:C9.Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimedatextendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions
__21_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein___22___andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot____23_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthevastresearchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____24______tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin____25_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.
Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto____26_______theknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbetheonlyone.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomenwithjudgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they____27____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____28_____andtoreadwidelytoincreasetheirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.Uponasecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____29_______.Heshouldbepreparedto____30______everyefforttostudyhischosenfieldindepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesometruthfulcontributiontoman'sknowledge.
21.A.turns
B.ranges
C.moves
D.varies
22.A.order
B.place
C.control
D.favor
23.A.occupy
B.possess
C.involve
D.spare
24.A.natural
B.casual
C.possible
D.essential
25.A.effect
B.mind
C.touch
D.grasp
26.A.acquire
B.accept
C.endure
D.ensure
27.A.arrange
B.suggest
C.encourage
D.anticipate
28.A.histories
B.interests
C.expressions
D.curiosities
29.A.object
B.effect
C.course
D.sake
30.A.take
B.make
C.suffer
D.pay答案:21―25
DCBDC
26—30ACBDB解析:21.D.[精解]根據上下文,意思是各個大學對于科研的重視程度在學校和學校之間是不同的。此處vary譯為“不同”,可以構成varyfrom…to…意為“因…而異”。22.C.[精解]介詞搭配題。在本句中,根據and這一并列連詞可以看出,其后的內容為根據學?,F(xiàn)有資源的不同而決定了科研的不同,那么and前的并列部分,也是在講學校自身的原因,因此可以得出people一詞后面的介詞短語作定語,故而想到incontrol(主管,控制),此處peopleincontrol意為“學校的主管人員”也就是管理者們。23.B.[精解]動詞用法辨析題。根據句意,一些小規(guī)模學?;蚴切陆▽W校不擁有可以開展大型研究的工作人員和設備。possess意為“擁有,具備”。24.D.[精解]形容詞辨義題。beessentialto為固定搭配,意為“對…至關重要,必不可少”。根據句意,專家們認為,為了使學生和教師能夠及時了解學科發(fā)展的最新信息,搞科研是很有必要的。25.C.[精解]固定搭配題。根據句意,搞科研的目的是讓教師和學生能夠及時了解前沿信息,信息詞keep,in,with和touch構成固定搭配keepintouchwith,意為與…保持聯(lián)系。26.A.[精解]動詞辨義題。根據上下文,學生上大學的目的主要是為了獲取知識,acquire“獲得(技能,知識等)”與knowledge搭配符合句意。27.C.[精解]動詞辨義題。根據上文,學校的教育目標是多元的,因此學校鼓勵學生去廣泛結交興趣多樣的人才。encourage意為“鼓勵,鼓舞”,其固定用法為encouragesb.todosth.。28.B.[精解]名詞辨義題。根據上文的提示,此處指與興趣廣泛的人結交,interest“興趣,愛好”符合題意。29.D.[精解]固定搭配題。forone’sownsake也可以說成forthesakeofsb.,意為“為了…的好處,出于對…的興趣”。30.B.[精解]固定搭配題。makesacrificetodo意為“為…作出犧牲”,此處指學生為了自己的興趣愛好作出犧牲。10.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.
a.
a;/
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;a答案:A解析:答案為A.考查冠詞用法。題意為:很多人逐漸意識到他們應該飲食均衡,并且每天騰出時間區(qū)鍛煉。Diet是可數(shù)名詞,makeroomfor是固定短語,意為“為……騰出空間或留出余地”11.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.
Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.
“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”
“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”
66.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.
A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay
B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces
C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful
D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife
67.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.
A.aftershemetMotherTeresa
B.aftershefinishedhighschool
C.whenshewastouringCalcutta
D.whenshewaswo
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