2023年南充文化旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年南充文化旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：1-5DBDCC解析：1.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類的食品（是因?yàn)檫@些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致饑餓。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開始減肥的原因，第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉某些體重時(shí)會(huì)得到朋友和家人的贊揚(yáng)，使他們感覺很好，因此會(huì)堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間。而B項(xiàng)所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來列舉某些人生活中有一些無(wú)法控制的事情，并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項(xiàng)。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；再者該段說明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%，并沒有說明所占數(shù)量最大，因此可排除D項(xiàng)；另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類別的食物，因此B項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥，為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent答案：B解析：Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句中要將助動(dòng)詞did等置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。3.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A．oftenB．fastC．soonD．late答案：C解析：alltoo實(shí)在太......，alltoosoon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來此渡一短假，他說，假期過得太快了。）4.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt

_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.答案：C5.WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,_____thekidswithtoys.答案：C6.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B7.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。8.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案：D9.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C10.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawingB．drawsC．drewD．hasdrawn答案：A解析：drawnear表示“臨近，接近”，draw是趨向性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。11.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis_____worthreading.

A.better

B.more

C.much

D.very答案：A12.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A13.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen

hisfriends.答案：A14.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)

勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the15.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.

Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.

Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.

ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.

Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.

TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.

Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.

A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%

2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.

4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?

A.1st.

B.2nd.

C.3rd.

D.4th.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.EconomicCrisisinChina.

C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.

D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案：CBDCA解析：1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A，B，C正確，故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標(biāo)題判斷題。全文講述一個(gè)事實(shí)：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速。全球尚只是出現(xiàn)了金融危機(jī)，暫沒有演變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，中國(guó)就不可能出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，B顯然錯(cuò)。16.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A解析：考查副詞的用法。題意為：正在下大雨，小瑪麗感到有點(diǎn)冷，于是她向媽媽身邊靠近。Close與closely都可用做副詞，但close強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近，常與介詞to連用；而closely指關(guān)系，注意力等抽象含義。17.句型變換：（共8小題，每題1分，滿分8分）

小題1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

小題2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.

Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinour

government.

小題3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

小題4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.

Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.答案：小題1:Apartfrom

小題2:influence/effecton

小題3:consistof

小題4:as,is解析：試題分析：小題1:Apartfrom

用介詞apartfrom…除…之外（可用于任何情況）來替換inadditionto…小題2:influence/effecton

用名詞effect或者influence來?yè)Q動(dòng)詞affect的用法。小題3:consistof

本題用consistof（由…組成）來替換bemadeupof。小題4:as,is本句考查的是as放在第二個(gè)詞義的位置表示讓步狀語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：解題時(shí)應(yīng)尋找相關(guān)線索，找到一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。18.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto________ourstudies.A．getdowntoB．getoutC．getbackforD．getover答案：A解析：getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待；getout離開，逃走，出版；getover克服，恢復(fù)，結(jié)束(不愉快之事)。19.Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?答案：C20.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A．quietlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．practicallyD．gradually答案：D解析：quietly靜靜地；actually實(shí)際上；practically實(shí)際地；gradually逐漸地。21..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A．a(chǎn)dmitmakingB．a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC．a(chǎn)dmittomakeD．a(chǎn)dmitstomake答案：B解析：根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)theonlyone分析，此處的that應(yīng)為單數(shù)；而動(dòng)詞admit后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。22.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A23.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。24.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.

_____.A．SoareyouB．SoyouareC．NeitherdoyouD．Itisthesamewithyou.答案：D解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。上句既有肯定又有否定，故答案D符合。25.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight，butinthedaytimethey

are_______.A．unavoidableB．invisibleC．inaccessibleD．unavailable答案：B解析：un+avoid+able=unavoidable“不可避免的”；in+visible=invisible“看不見的”；in+access+ible—inaccessible“難以接近的”；un—Lavail+able—unavailable“不可得到的”。從題意可知，應(yīng)該是在白天星星看不見。故答案為B。26._____in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

Tom

suddenly

realized

that

he

had

left

his

wallet

at

home.

[

]A.

Waiting

B.

Have

waited

C.

Having

waited

D.

Waited答案：C27.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見的作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)有：sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無(wú)疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實(shí)話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說)，tobefair(說句公道話)。28.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[

]A.havingstolen

B.tohavestolen

C.beingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A29.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案：D30.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic

Games.

[

]A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven答案：D31.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold

答案：D32.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聰明的）thanwomen．Right?Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空間的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎兒）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障礙物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．

B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．

D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．

60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A．Defensive．

B．Persuasive．

C．Supportive．

D．Objective．答案：56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析：56．A。本文寫的是男女大腦的不同以及由此出現(xiàn)的男女在各方面的不同特點(diǎn)。57．C。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解文中幾個(gè)詞的所指?！癟hebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．”其中，thelatter指的是whitematter，而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58．B。根據(jù)文中所述，“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”，女人在同時(shí)做多種事情時(shí)有優(yōu)勢(shì)，而男的顯然做不好這一點(diǎn)，只能每次做一件事。注意選項(xiàng)B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59．B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．”一句可以得出結(jié)論。60．D。從文章中看不出作者有任何偏頗之處。33.Cindyshutthedoor

heavilyandburstintotears.Nooneinthe

officeknew_____shewassoangry.答案：D34.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案：D35.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C36.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[

]A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinished

D.tohavefinished答案：D37.閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.

[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

小題1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)

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小題2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)

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小題3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)

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小題4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)

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小題5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmoreencouragingpeopletousetheircarslessrelievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)小題5:Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析：試題分析：隨著汽車價(jià)格的逐漸下降，公路狀況越來越好，路上的汽車也就越來越多了。結(jié)果就使得公路嚴(yán)重?fù)頂D。本文就解決道路擁擠問題提出建議，如何才能讓司機(jī)放棄開車選擇公交。小題1:根據(jù)第一段句子“…thecostofanewcarhadfallen…”和“…betterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.”可以寫出答案為：Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:根據(jù)第二段句子“…theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown…takethemtothecenter…”可以寫出答案Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Asthenumberofpeople…sodidtheirincomes.”可知，開車經(jīng)過商場(chǎng)的人少了，商店的收入也就會(huì)隨著減少。所以答案為Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:根據(jù)第四段空格所在的句子“使開車費(fèi)用增加也是一種方法”說明上文已經(jīng)提到了解決什么問題的方法。根據(jù)第二段開頭句子“Whenpeople...theproblemmightberelievedofgettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.”可知，使開車的費(fèi)用增加也是一種減輕交通擁擠問題的方法。因此可以寫出答案relievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)。根據(jù)下文提到“roadtaxes”和“findingdrivers”等兩項(xiàng)費(fèi)用問題可以促使更多的司機(jī)不開車，所以這也是一種鼓勵(lì)司機(jī)不開車乘公交車的一種方法。因此可以寫出答案encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore或encouragingpeopletousetheircarsless小題5:根據(jù)最后一段句子“Ifweexpect...relyon”說明，我們想讓人們放棄開車的想法必須給他們值得信賴的選擇。接著后面列舉了一些公交車的弊端，比如耽擱時(shí)間，隨意更換時(shí)間，突然取消等等問題都不能讓人們真正信賴公交。所以可以總結(jié)出答案Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.38.Asearlyashissecondfilm,

Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,

theonethat________

worldfamous.答案：C39.Areyouabigfanofpirate（海盜）stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.

Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate.Butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“We'vetalkedlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”

Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist（專欄作家）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeaninternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.

Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.

Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummers'imaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttime,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.

小題1:HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A．ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB．TheydiditjustforpleasureC．TheythoughtouttheideabychanceandimaginationD．Theydiditinordertohonorpirates小題2:Whyaretheholidaybecomemoreandmorepopular？.A．Youcanhavefunandrelaxyourselffreely.B．youngpeoplecanexchangeideasanddreamsonthedayC．youngpeoplecanhavefunandberelaxed.D．youcanplaytheroleofthepirateinthemovieontheday小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B．TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC．ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers’imaginationandcreativity,alotofpeoplerealizetheirpiratedream.D．Theholidayhasbeenpopularsincethebirthofit.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanshowthattheholidayisspecial?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itisawonderfulandinstructiveholiday.C．Itisabrandnewholidayinventedandcelebratedbytheyouththemselves.D．Peoplecanmaketheirdreamcometrueonthisday.小題5:Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Canyoutalklikeapirate?B．Youngpeople’spiratedreamC．JohnBaurandMarkSummersD．September19th,—adayinhonorofpirates答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:C小題5:A解析：小題1:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第二段“Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.”可知，他們是在玩球時(shí)偶然想到的主意，也就是說這個(gè)節(jié)日是在他們的豐富想象中誕生。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。小題2:本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。由第四段“Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.”可以推知B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。小題3:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。由第三段首句“Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.”可知D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意；由第三段“Thiscolumnist（DaveBarry）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.”可知A項(xiàng)表述正確，不符合題意；由最后一段可知B,C兩項(xiàng)表述正確，均不符合題意。小題4:本題考查理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由“Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo”.可知答案為C。小題5:本文講述了海盜狂歡節(jié)的由來和興起,在這一天年輕人像海盜一樣談話,傾心交流,分享共同的樂趣和童年的夢(mèng)想，驕傲地宣揚(yáng)著自己那芬與眾不同的年輕活力。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題更能突出節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)。40.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.

A.who

B.whowant

C.whatwants

D.want答案：B41.Mymother_____metobuyseveral_____eggsfordinner,butIforgotallaboutit.

A.asked;dozen

B.suggested;dozensof

C.had;dozen

D.persuaded;dozens答案：A42.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂活動(dòng)).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小題1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小題2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小題3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．a(chǎn)ninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小題4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexa