2023年大連軟件職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年大連軟件職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.答案：D2.Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIs-land.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithcluesfoundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.

KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic，notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgaine4danimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.

Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?A．HenryVIII’ssixwivesB．Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonC．Williams’childhoodinAmpthillD．KatherineofArgon小題2:Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．Anexcitinghistoricalevent.B．Amoderntreasurehunt.C．TheattractionofMasquerade.D．Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.答案：小題1:C小題2:B解析：小題1:文中提到KenRoberts尋寶的邏輯順序為：1.確定寶物小金兔的埋葬地與亨利八世第一個妻子有關(guān)；2.他這位妻子的名字是KetherineofAragon;3.Ketherine的墓地在Kimbolton;4.而埋葬小金兔的作者一定把這一寶藏埋在他熟悉的地方而不是Ketherine的墓地；5.果然，KitWilliams的家鄉(xiāng)Ampthill公園內(nèi)有兩個石頭制成的十字架，這是1773年為表達(dá)對Ketherine的敬意而修造的。照此邏輯順序，故應(yīng)選C.小題2:先排除A項，因為尋得一件寶藏并非屬重大歷史事件；再排除C項，因為文中沒有涉及到Masquerade這本書對人們的吸引力；最后再排除D項，因為文中并未對邏輯思維的重要性進(jìn)行理論上的闡述。文中只是敘述了一個叫KitWilliams的作者于1979寫了一本叫Masquerade關(guān)于指導(dǎo)人們尋寶的書，以及一個KenRoberts的人通過去偽存真、反復(fù)實踐與思考的過程，于1982年發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一寶物，故應(yīng)選B項，意為當(dāng)代尋寶。3.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C4.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

ink

A.moon

B.finger

C.absent

D.soon答案：B5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren.答案：C6.短文改錯。

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,

theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot

presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom

differentplaces.

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.graduate-graduated

2.held前面的on改為in

3.time和prepare之間加to

4.去掉touch前面的the

5.

awelltime-agoodtime

6.remember-remembering

7.people后面的they改為we

8.pity后面的which改為that

9.

去掉abroad前面的to

10.card-cards7.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B8.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff

fromtheoutside.[

]A.surrounded；surrounded

B.surrounding；surrounded

C.surrounding；surrounding

D.surrounded；surrounding答案：D9._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.答案：B10.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom答案：C解析：句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which.【考點定位】考查定語從句11.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[

]A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled答案：A12.—

MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

—

Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.答案：A13.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C14.1.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.

A.ends

B.results

C.effects

D.causes

2.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives.

A.paying

B.saying

C.expressing

D.showing答案：B.A解析：1.result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(="get,"attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好結(jié)果），publishtheresults（公布成績）。2.payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭維某人。15.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____willbecomemoreandmoreimportantto

haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A16.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

_______.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure答案：B解析：Bewithsb.onsth.就某事支持某人；同意某人說的話。17.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known答案：C18.5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard－______,youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語的用法區(qū)別。首先弄清四個介詞短語的意思：intheend“最后，最終”；afterall“畢竟”；inotherwords“換句話說”；atthesametime“同時”。然后根據(jù)本句的意思判斷此處前后說的是一個意思，表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也就意味著失敗。故應(yīng)用inotherwords。19.Heisalwaysthinkingmoreofhimself,seldom,_____,offeringtohelpothers.答案：B20.237WestPalmdaleBoulevard

Fresno,California93706

AmToyCorporation

Suite15

TransAmBuilding

SanFrancisco,California94115

November20,2008

DearSirs,

Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectro—RoboseeninlocalmediaisCalifornia.Specifically,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads（attachedtothisletter）publishedtheweekofNovember15.

Childrenrespondtoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway;thatis,theyareunabletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddle-classparents.Further,youproductisviolentinnature.Youthadvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit’sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes.”Youalsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoytoprotectthem“whenyougooutside.”Thisisnotahealthyattitudeforchildrentohave.

Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmayharmourchildren.

Sincerelyyours,

（Mrs.）AlmaHernandez

President,ParentsforNon-violentToys

Enc.

It’shere!ReadyforYou,Now!It’sElectro-Robo!

Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!Electro-Rohoistheworld’sfirstfullyautomaticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,Electro-Roboislikeafriendathome.Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.EveryboyneedsElectro-Robo!

AskyourMomandDadtobuyElectro-RoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoon.Imaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,Electro-Robo!

AvailableatalltoystoresanddepartmentstoresNOW!

小題1:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A．Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.B．Toopposetheadvertising.C．ToorderagiftforChrismas.D．Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.小題2:WhydoesthewriteroftheletterthatElectro-Roboisviolent?A．Itiscontrolledbyradiowater.B．Itisexpensivetobuy.C．Itis80centimetertall.D．Itbearsarms.小題3:Whatdose“Enc.”attheendofthelettermean?A．Somethingattachedtotheletter.B．Acomplainttothetoycompany.C．AhiddenmessageD．Anencouragingresponse.小題4:Electro-RobocandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______-.A．sittingdownB．shakinghandsC．talkingD．walking答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A小題4:A解析：小題1:主旨大意。根據(jù)信中第一句可以判斷作者寫信的目的是反對玩具公司刊出的對孩子不利的廣告。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)信中的Twogunsandlasereyes可知作者之所以認(rèn)為玩具很暴力是因為這種玩具配有雙槍和激光眼。小題3:詞義猜測。作者寫信表達(dá)了自己的觀點，下文小方框中的內(nèi)容則是玩具公司刊出的廣告的原文，由此可推斷這是“另付”的意思。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二個方框中的內(nèi)容沒有提到這種自動化機(jī)器人玩具可以坐下。21.WhentheAmericanconstitution______intoeffectin1789,itdidn’tcontainanywordsguaranteeingthebasicrightsofordinarycitizens.A．wentB．hadgoneC．hasgoneD．wasgoing答案：A解析：：本題前半部分中有明確的時間狀語in1789，表明在過去某個時間發(fā)生了某事，并非表示在過去的過去發(fā)生了某事，故排除B項；gointoeffect為結(jié)束性動詞，不宜用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。B項為現(xiàn)在完成時，不與表過去的時間狀語連用。【標(biāo)簽】動詞時態(tài)22.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential

43．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?

A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.

B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.

C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.

D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.

44．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?

A．Intolerant.

B．Negative.

C．Unbelieving.

D．Understanding.

45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy

B．WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse

C．WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair

D．Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案：41—45BABDC解析：41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第一句話可知答案。42．劃線猜詞題，根據(jù)第三段的上下文語境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點分散在幾段中。44．分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45．分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們：當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。23.shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

______itdoesn’train.

A．UntilB．WhileC．OnceD．If答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語，意思是：如果明天不下雨的話。24.Icanhardlyimaginepeter

_____acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)infivedays.答案：C25.__________forfiveyears,theydecidedtoholdthewedding.

[

]A.Havingbeeninlove

B.Havingfalleninlove

C.Fallinginlove

D.Beinginlove答案：A26.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案：D27.Manycomputergames

alotofviolence(暴力)anddoteenagersalotofharm.答案：A28.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B29.Onlywhenhefailedtheexam______thathedidn'tworkhard.

A.heregretted

B.didheregret

C.hadheregretted

D.doesheregret答案：B30.—

I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—____.

A.No,you'dbetternot

B.Notatall,anythingyouwant

C.Thankyou,allthesame

D.Yes,butnotgood答案：B31.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A．orratherB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmostD．inaword答案：A解析：選A。orrather“更確切地說”，符合上下文的意思。32.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案：C33.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.答案：B34.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對must進(jìn)行反問，因為陳述句部分中有foralongtime，所以對havewaited進(jìn)行反問。35.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A．werebeingdesignedB．havedesignedC．havebeendesignedD．weredesigned答案：D解析：early暗示該空表示“過去被設(shè)計”，應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)動詞形式weredesigned。36.18.ItwasbecauseofEnglishgirlfriend,believeitornot,______hisEnglishimprovedsogreatly.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．what答案：C解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為becauseofEnglishgirlfriend。由于句中插入了believeitornot這一成分，致使許多同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為這是一個非限制性定語從句。37.Themistakesintheexerciseswill______theteacher.

A.cross

B.becrossing

C.becrossedby

D.crossby答案：C38.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案：B39._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.

[

]A.Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Aplentyof答案：B40.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D41.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters

which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案：B42.Disney’scartoon,FindingNemo,tellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo.

Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.Onlyonefisheggremains,Nemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.So,Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging（嘮叨）makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo.

Soonhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreef,aplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomeback,Nemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenly,hegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemo,whoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDory,aforgetfulbluefish,whohelpsMartinfindhisson.Meanwhile,Nemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestokillfish.

CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate?

FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons.

Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities.

FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30,earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedays,ithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Howafatherfindshisson.

Howtogethomewhengettinglost.

Abriefintroductiontoacartoonfilm.

Thelovebetweenafatherandhisson.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

Martin’swifeandmostofhischildrendiedbecauseofdisease.

Martinisacoward（膽小鬼）thatheisafraidofeverything.

Nemohasgrownupanddoesn’tneedhisfather’sprotectionanylonger.

Martinloveshissonsomuchthathebecomessoprotective.

13.Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat________.

Nemohasawonderfuljourneyafterleavinghisfather.

Martinhasmetalotofdifficultiesfindinghisson.

Nemoisreallyindependentafterleavinghisfather.

Nemoneverneedsanyprotectionfromhisfather.

14.Whatisthethemeofthecartoon?

Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.

Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhaveanindependentlife.

Parentshouldtakecareoftheirchildrenincasetheygetlost.

Parentalloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．EntertainmentB．NewsC．SocietyD．Advertisement答案：11-15

CDBDA解析：11.根據(jù)最后一段可知本文是一部卡通電影的簡要介紹。12.根據(jù)第二段中Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.可以得出答案。13.根據(jù)到數(shù)第三段可以得出答案。14.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可以得出答案。15.本文是一部卡通電影的介紹，肯定會出現(xiàn)在報紙的娛樂版上。43.Someone____myumbrella!Itisallwet.Anditwaswetyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.答案：B44.I____morethan3,000Englishwordsbytheendof

nextterm.

[

]A.willlearn

B.learned

C.willhavelearned

D.hadlearned答案：C45.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A．ofwhichthetopB．thetopisC．thetopofwhichD．withitstop答案：D解析：此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____iscutoff,答案則為A或C【標(biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)46.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew

pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

小題1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A．producedB．contributedC．doubledD．combined小題2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A．EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB．tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC．historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD．newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小題3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A．originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB．extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC．beganamillionyearsagoD．primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小題4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A．bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB．bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC．behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD．betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析：小題1:詞義猜測。上一句提到了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可以推斷這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)“連同”大范圍的科學(xué)和歷史研究。小題2:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段第一句話的內(nèi)容以及第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可推測歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為張賽出使西式幫助建立了東西的貿(mào)易往來。47.Thecaregiventopupilsataninfantsschoolhasbeenrated（評定）asoutstandinginarecentOfstedreport.Inspectors（視察員）visitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.

Schoolsaregradedbetweenoneandfour,withonebeingoutstanding,andstaffs（全體職員）atAvondaleweredelightedtobetobegivenanoverall（總的）gradeoftwo.

Thereportsstatesthattheschool,whichhasanaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,isimproving.

Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwhoentertheschoolwithbeloworwellbelowaveragestandards–thestandardsattheendofYear2arenowthebestsince2004.

Thereportstates:"Pupils'behaviorandpersonaldevelopmentaregood,beingenhanced（增強(qiáng)）considerablybythevibrant（活躍的）atmospherewithintheschool."

HeadteacherJeanWilkinsisalsopraisedas"thedrivingforcebehinddevelopmentsandthevisionofthefuture.Underherexceptionalguidance,aconscientiousteamisintent（專注）uponraisingstandards."

Mrs.Wilkinssaidthatstaffattheschool,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven,pridethemselvesonthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren.

Shesaid:"We'reextremelypleasedwiththeseresults.Weputalotofemphasis（強(qiáng)調(diào)）onthewell-beingofthepupilstoraisetheirselfesteem（尊重）andmakesuretheyenjoybeingatschool.

"Wehavefocusedcarefullyonwhereweneededtomakeimprovements."

Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.

1.Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.

A.Thepupilsataninfantsschool.

B.Happyschoolwinsinspector’spraise.

C.Thepupilshavemademuchprogress.

D.TheAvondaleInfantsSchoolisimproving.

2.Whatelsewilltheschoolneedtodowith?

A.Makethemealsbetter

B.Focusonthepupils

C.Hireagreatmanystaffs

D.Workwiththeparents.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhat“infantschool”is?

A.Childrenattendschoolwithlittleintelligence.

B.Childrenattendschoolwithgoodunderstanding.

C.Childrenattendschoolinthefirstfewyearsoftheirlife.

D.Childrenattendschoolwithoutstandingperformance.

4.ThewriterwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.InspectorspaidavisittoAvondaleInfantsSchoolinJune,2004.

B.Morethan50%ofthechildrenintheschoolhavemealsforfree.

C.Thestaffsattheschoolprovidethepupilswithmuchguidance.

D.Theinfantschoolhasmadelargequantitiesofimprovement.答案：BDCA解析：1.B.主旨大意題。從第一段第二句“InspectorsvisitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.”可知。2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.”可知。3.C.詞義理解題。從第四段“Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwithbelowofwellbelowaveragestandards.”和第七段“Mrs.Wilkinssaidthat...,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven.”可知。4.A.辨別正誤題。文章沒有提到在哪一年參觀學(xué)校。B,C,D選項分別與第三段“…anaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,”，第七段“staffattheschool…onthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren”和第八段內(nèi)容有關(guān)系。48.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C49.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或分句，完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間