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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東傳媒職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[
]A.that
B.when
C.what
D.how答案:C2.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,______,lateforschool.答案:C3.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.theone
答案:B4.—Whydidhecomeback?
—Itis______heforgottotakehisumbrellawithhim.答案:D5.I'dappreciate_____
ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.[
]A.you
B.that
C.this
D.it答案:D6.SincethenI
amemberofthefamilyandnever
fromthem.A.havebecome;willIseparateB.havebecome;IwillseparateC.havebeen;willbeseparatedD.havebeen;Iwasseparated答案:C解析:選C。以sincethen為標志,此句應用現在時態(tài)。have后應接持續(xù)性動詞故不能選,become為中止性動詞;never為標志,應用倒裝句。7.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____
tenminutes.
A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.less
D.more答案:A8.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A.don'tyouB.don'tIC.doesn'theD.doesn'tshe答案:A解析:此題容易誤選C或D,因為按照語法規(guī)則,Ithink后接賓語從句時,其反意疑問句與從句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此規(guī)則,其反意疑問句也應是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的,而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個選項,最佳答案為A,don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略?!緲撕灐糠戳x疑問句9.Idon'tmind_____criticizingme,but_____ishowshediditthatIobjectto.答案:B10.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.everyglancehasitssignificance
B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords
C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable
D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.
A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes
B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers
D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone
62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.
A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights
C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum
63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts
B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts
C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife
D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案:60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析:60.選A。文章僅僅談論了目光接觸的含義,并未涉及與語言表達的對比,因此B不對。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而沒提到unacceptable,所以C不對。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain;即staringataperson的含義因時間長短而不同;而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation,也因人、場合的不同而不同,并非僅僅代表有興趣。所以D不對。61.選C。從下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62.選C。從上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63.選D。A選項意思為“目光接觸的局限/不足”。B選項意思是“通過目光接觸進行的思想交流”。而本文中要講的是目光接觸所代表的含義而非主動的思想交流。C選項意思是“人們日常生活中的不同情境中的恰當行為”。與本文中心不符。D選項意思是“目光交流在人與人的交流中的作用?!蓖ㄟ^本文所舉的例子可以看出D正確。11.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案:B12.Goingtowatchaliveshowis_____fromwatchingoneonTV.答案:A13.Havingatripiscertainlygoodforus,butitremains____whetheryouwill
enjoyit.
[
]A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.seen答案:B14.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.
Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.
Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.
Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.
Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.
Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.
小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析:在南極洲冰塊與海洋交匯之處,生活著一種叫Antarcticcod的一種魚。是什么原因能讓這種魚生活在如此寒冷的地帶呢?小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是在冰水中生活的一種魚。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。倒數第二段,第一句,可知選C。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段,可知。此處是指上文由蛋白質組成的東西。小題4:猜測詞意題。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知15.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe答案:B解析:選B。only修飾狀語從句位于句首時,只是主句要部分倒裝,而從句是用正常語序。16.Moretime,_____I’llfinishitall.A.不填B.andC.orD.then答案:B解析:B考查祈使句式。前邊為名詞短語,后面和它的關系和意思,出現順承,故and符合。Moretime="If"I’mgivenmoretime這樣一個條件狀語從句。17.I
useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:此處考查情態(tài)動詞,needn’t+動詞原形表示:沒有必要做某事。句意:我沒有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我,因為每天早上6點火車都經過我的房子?!究键c定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。18.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid答案:D解析:clear清晰的;cautious小心謹慎的;.funny滑稽的;vivid生動的19.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案:D20..EveryoneinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Mother,thewindow_____.pleasecometohelpme.”A.can’tbeshutB.willbeshutC.doesn’tbeshutD.won’tbeshut答案:A解析::can表示beableto之意。結合語境,Tom是向媽媽表明窗戶此時的狀況。如表示“窗戶就是關不上”的時候,習慣上用thewindowwon’t
shut。用主動表被動?!緲撕灐?1.完形填空。
LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon.Itwasoneofthosemodernhotels
1
everyroom
isthesamesize
2
hasthesamefurniturelookingjustlike
3
otherroom.
Myroomwas311.One
4
,Igotbacktothe
5
afteradinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIopenedthe
doortomyroomIsawa(n)
6
scene.Amanwaspointingahandgun
7
awomansittinginachair,and
thewomanwassayinginaterriblevoice:"Pleasedon'tshootme!"Iturnedround,randownthestairs-I
daren'twaitforthe
8
-andfoundawaiterinthehall."Quick,"Icried,"someoneisbeing
9
inmyroom."
Controllinghissurprisehecamebackwithme,
10
whenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas
11
.
Thewaiterlookedatme
12
andsaid:"Ithink,sir,you
13
gotobed,"andleft.Iwas
14
puzzledtosay
anything,andthinkingthatImusthavehadtoomuchto
15
,Ifollowedhis
16
.Thenextmorning,Iasked
aboutthematter,andthe
17
wassimple,IhadgonetoRoom411,whereafamous
18
andhiswifehad
beenpractisingascenefromtheirnew
19.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohadrushedintotheirroom,
theylaughedandgavemea
20
toseetheplayfortheopeningnight.(
)1.
A.which
(
)2.
A.and
(
)3.
A.all
(
)4.
A.time
(
)5.
A.building
(
)6.
A.exciting
(
)7.
A.on
(
)8.
A.waiter
(
)9.
A.beaten
(
)10.
A.though
(
)11.
A.empty
(
)12.
A.nervously
(
)13.
A.must
(
)14.
A.much
(
)15.
A.wonderat
(
)16.
A.words
(
)17.
A.explanation
(
)18.
A.actor
(
)19.
A.film
(
)20.
A.prize
B.where
B.so
B.either
B.afternoon
B.room
B.surprising
B.to
B.police
B.killed
B.so
B.noisy
B.strangely
B.wouldrather
B.so
B.drink
B.instructions
B.excuse
B.player
B.novel
B.present
C.for
C.or
C.some
C.night
C.hall
C.inspiring
C.at
C.manager
C.acted
C.thus
C.dirty
C.sadly
C.may
C.too
C.eat
C.order
C.saying
C.dancer
C.story
C.ticket
D.as
D.but
D.every
D.moment
D.hotel
D.interesting
D.against
D.lift
D.practised
D.but
D.crowded
D.excitedly
D.hadbetter
D.rather
D.worryabout
D.advice
D.cause
D.artist
D.play
D.note答案:1-5BADCD
6-10BCDBD
11-15ABDCB
16-20DAADC22.—
Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?
—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.
A.frightened
B.spotted
C.persuaded
D.informed答案:B23.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[
]A.youcansee
B.canyousee
C.yousee
D.youwillsee答案:B24.Greatattentionmust
toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.
A.pay
B.bepaid
C.paid
D.bepaying答案:B25.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.
[
]A.topromote
B.havingbeenpromoted
C.havingpromoted
D.tobepromoted答案:B26.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.
A.wouldbedeveloped
B.hasbeendeveloped
C.wasdeveloped
D.hadbeendeveloped答案:A27.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________
he?A.didn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hasn't答案:A解析:must的反意疑問句是考試的一個難點。記住must反意疑問句首先要根據句中的時間狀語,如果沒有,則要根據must后面引導的動詞的形式。所以此題有時間狀語yesterday,為一般過去式,用did28.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[
]A.havingstolen
B.tohavestolen
C.beingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A29.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?
—Well,Iwant______ofthese.
A.threedozen
B.threedozenof
C.threedozens
D.threedozensof答案:B30.短文改錯。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加.刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare
tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But
Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom
homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed
tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When
theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity
andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit
somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My
parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit
washightime
thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________
10.__________答案:1.把第一個are改is
2.把第三個to去掉
3.minds→mind
4.for后加the
5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is
10.anything→something31.Hisexplanationwassoclearthateveryonecouldunderstanditwith
_____.
A.possiblytheleasteffort
B.theleasteffortpossibly
C.thepossibleleasteffort
D.theleastpossibleeffort答案:D32.—Pardon?Whowillcome?
—_____.答案:D33.假如你是李華,美國一所友好學校準備與你們學校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學生英文刊物,該校格林先生來信詢問有關情況。請你給她寫封回信,假如你是李華,美國一所友好學校準備與你們學校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學生英文刊物,該校格林先生來信詢問有關情況。請你給她寫封回信,主要內容如下:
l表示贊成。
l提出你喜歡的欄目。
l簡要說明理由。
注意:
1.詞數100左右。
2.新的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
3.適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
4.參考欄目:欄目-column答案:DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Thatsoundsgreat!AndIdefinitelyagreewithyouonthat.Someofthecolumnswhichyoumentionedintheletterarereallymycupoftea.Say,“cultureexpress”givesusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it’snecessarytolearnfromeachother.Thiswillofferawonderfulchance.Apartfromthat,“blurtout”isprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimproveoralEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,“entertainment”issocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsandcelebritiesaresocatchyandattractivethatyouabsolutelycan’tmissit!Teenagersarejustfondofthetrendythings.Well,Ican’tlistmore.Ireallycan’twaittoreadthatmagazine!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:要用地道的英語,正確的句式,恰當表述要點的闡述意思。34._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?[
]A.Until
B.Whatabout
C.Aslongas
D.Whatif答案:D35.短文改錯
TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.
1._________
Atabout9:00am,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends,
2._________
therewasalotofnewbooks,butIdidn'tknowwhichonetobuy,
3._________
becausethesebookswereallusefultome.Atlast,Ichosetwo.
At10:00am,wewenttothecinema,thefilmcallingTitanicwasvery
4._________
popular.Ittookusabout3hourstosee.Havingseenthefilm,
5.__________
and
everyonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburst
6.__________
outtears.
Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.
7.__________
That'sarealwonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.
8.__________
9.__________
Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!
10._________答案:1.does→is2.go→went3.was→were4.calling→called5.see∧→it6.and去掉7.out→into8.real→really9.
very→well10.happy→happier36.1.HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlypersonwhocan_____him.
A.respect
B.stand
C.support
D.dislike
2.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.
A.containing
B.connecting
C.involving
D.including答案:B.C解析:1.stand(="endure,"bear,putupwith)忍耐,忍受;1)Ican'tstandthatwoman.2)Hecannotstandcriticism.2.involve涉及到。例如:1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(這個問題涉及到我們大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不時常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受這項任命將不得不住在倫敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(約翰已陷入困境。)contain包含,裝有;connect連接,include包括。本題譯文:今天在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后,穿過Littlebury的大陸堵塞了3個小時。37.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案:B38.完形填空。
Theinspector(檢查員)ofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhe
1
thewholedayexaminingthe
classes.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays
2
thathewascoming.Ithoughttheheadmasterwasvery
nervous
3
it,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,
4
theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymust
doandexaminedtheboyshimselftoseewhethertheywere
5
fortheinspection.Hetoldusinour
6
that
wewereallfoolsandwouldbesureto
7
himlosefacebeforetheInspector.
All
8
madeusverynervous;andwhentheInspectorwanderedintoourclass,wewereall
9
with
fright.IfeltallthatI
10
knewhadbeencleanforgotten.
TheInspectorwasatallman.Heworeglassesandalways
11
verystrict.Hekeptexaminingtheclassin
EnglishandIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltvery
12
butsomehowImanagedtogetthroughwithoutanymistakes.
Someoftheotherboys,
13
didnotdowellandtheInspectorlookedevenmoreseriousthanusual,thoughhe
didnotsay
14.WegotalongbetterwithHistoryandGeography;butwhenitcametoMaths,hesetusto
somevery
15
problemswhichwe
16
todo;sohelookedveryblackatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery
17
withusafterwards;butIamsureweshouldhavedone
18
ifwehadnotbeenso
19
.IthinkIshould
liketobeaninspectorwhenI
20
up.Theneveryonewouldhavetobeafraidofme!(
)1.A.took
(
)2.A.later
(
)3.A.with
(
)4.A.told
(
)5.A.sure
(
)6.A.class
(
)7.A.ask
(
)8.A.this
(
)9.A.listening
(
)10.A.even
(
)11.A.saw
(
)12.A.nervous
(
)13.A.whatever
(
)14.A.few
(
)15.A.simple
(
)16.A.liked
(
)17.A.strict
(
)18.A.better
(
)19.A.discouraged
(
)20.A.bring
B.spent
B.ago
B.to
B.promised
B.certain
B.group
B.make
B.which
B.shouting
B.ever
B.watched
B.surprised
B.though
B.much
B.interesting
B.failed
B.angry
B.farther
B.naughty
B.lift
C.cost
C.after
C.for
C.demanded
C.ready
C.office
C.take
C.what
C.exciting
C.often
C.looked
C.satisfied
C.however
C.many
C.hard
C.wanted
C.police
C.more
C.careful
C.grow
D.passed
D.before
D.about
D.suggested
D.eager
D.party
D.get
D.those
D.shaking
D.never
D.noticed
D.tired
D.otherwise
D.little
D.easy
D.managed
D.patient
D.worse
D.frightened
D.come答案:1-5:BDDAC
6-10:ABADB
11-15:CACBC
16-20:BBADC39.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.
A.Bewell-knownto
B.Well-knownas
C.Well-knownto
D.Well-knownfor答案:C40.What_____greatfunitistogoto_____2010WorldExpoinShanghai.答案:C41.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.
—Iimagine____.A.thatB.toC.soD.it答案:C解析:Iimagineso="I"thinkso42.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting答案:A解析:A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語,填空句為祈使句謂語,故要用動詞原形。43.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.
1
,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou
2
likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting
3
andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you
4
attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,
5
youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill
6
createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally
7
you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat
8
.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas
9
.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.
SensiblewaystoComplain:
Bespecific
Sticktothepresent
10
Complainprivately
小題1:1.A.TostartwithB.FranklyspeakingC.AnywayD.Needlesstosay小題2:A.conductB.playC.doD.act小題3:A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk小題4:A.takeawayB.setoffC.drawupD.catchup小題5:A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless小題6:A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still小題7:A.listentoB.workforC.lookafterD.waiton小題8:A.timeB.matterC.personD.party小題9:A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment小題10:A.Don’taddinsultsB.Don’tmentionoldoffensesC.Don’tlosetemperD.Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:A小題5:C小題6:C小題7:A小題8:B小題9:B小題10:A解析:本文作者論述怎樣發(fā)牢騷,在生活中我們不要直接的朝別人抱怨,要講究方法,作者給我們提出幾條建議,大家不妨試試。小題1:考查語境的理解。從上下文分析知道,這里是作者提到的第一個建議,所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”;franklyspeaking坦白地說;anyway無論如何,總之;needlesstosay不必說。小題2:考查形動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語境知道表示在宴會上的行為,表現。小題3:??疾樾稳菰~詞意辨析和語境的理解。從上文說道的宴會和下文的不禮貌舉止,知道是喝醉了。小題4:考查動詞詞組意思辨析和語境的理解。takeaway取走;setoff出發(fā),動身,使爆炸,引起,;drawup草擬,停?。籧atchup追上,吸住。從語境知道,當談論現在的事情時,最好不要涉及到以前的事,因為那樣會分散對手頭上事情的注意力。小題5:考查連詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從上下文知道這里表示時間,即:當抱怨時,不要侮辱人。小題6:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。如果你在抱怨時,開口罵對方,將僅僅增加憤怒和失去別人聆聽你的話的機會。小題7:考查動詞詞組意思辨析和語境的理解。綜合上文,這里表示“聽”。小題8:考查固定搭配和語境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)關于那一點,就此而言,
對此,就那件事而論。小題9:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。在第三者面前批評別人等于在罵他。小題10:考查語境的理解。這里是對上文建議的總結,從整體文章的大意以及上面的總結:形式要特殊;只說現在的事情;私下抱怨,可以推測這里是說“不要有辱罵性的語言”。44.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof答案:B解析:farfrom遠非;完全不;alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;
regardlessof不管45.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe
restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[
]
A.mustn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.don'tyou
D.needn'tyou答案:C46.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.
A.hasbeencaught
B.hadcaught
C.hadbeencaught
D.caught
答案:C47.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案:B48.—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?
—Yes,he_____bythejournalistfromChongqingEvening.
A.hasbeeninterviewed
B.isbeinginterviewed
C.hadbeeninterviewed
D.wasbeinginterviewed答案:D49.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數要求)。
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.
Planyourtimecarefully.
Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After
,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.
Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.
Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.
Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.
小題1:Whatisthebesttit
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