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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—____?
—Ihaveaverybadheadache.
A.Howareyou
B.Howdoyoudo
C.What'swrongwithyou
D.Areyouwrong答案:C2.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A.trappedB.hasbeentrappedC.trappingD.hadbeentrapped答案:D解析:動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)用過去完成時。3.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday
forunmarriedmales.[
]A.isrecognized
B.hasrecognized
C.wasrecognized
D.hadbeenrecognized答案:C4.—Isthereanypossibility
youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
—NoproblemA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:B解析:that在句中引導(dǎo)同語從句,補(bǔ)充說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。5.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.a(chǎn)ccusedC.blamedD.deprived答案:B解析:accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)6.Attheendofthemeeting,
itwasannouncedthatanagreement
.
A.hasbeenreached
B.hadbeenreached
C.hasreached
D.hadreached答案:B7.閱讀理解。
RobertwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Hisfatherhasafarmandcansupplyhimenoughmoneyto
finishuniversitywhereheisstudyinglaw.Theyoungmanstudieshardandhopestobeafamouslawyer.
LastMondaytheirtermwasover.Robertsaidtohisfatheronthetelephonethathewasgoingtotravelin
asmallcountryduringhissummerholiday.Hisfatheragreedtohisplanandpostedsomemoneytohim.So
hestartedfourdaysago.Theirplanelandedattheonlyairportofthecountrysafely.Hetookataxiandgotto
ahotelinthecenterofthecapital.Hefelthungryandtired.Sohehadadinnerandthenagoodsleep.This
morninghewasallrightandwasgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.HemetanEnglishvisitorwhilehewas
havingbreakfastandthemantoldhimtobecarefulofthieves.
Robertthankedthemanandleft.Buthethoughthewassmartandstrongandhedecidedtohaveatry.He
broughtapieceofpaperandwroteonit,"Apighasstolenmywallet!"Thenheputthenoteintohisempty
wallet.Afterthatheputthewalletintoapocketandsetoff.Hedidallcarefullyandhopedtofindoutwho
wouldstealit.
"Everythingwentwell,"Robertthoughttohimselfafterhehadreturnedtothehotel.Hebroughtouthis
walletandputhismoneyintoitagain.Hehadalookatthenote.Tohissurprise,itwasrewritten.Itsaid,
"Yourunclehastouchedyourwallet!"1.Robertcanstudyintheuniversitybecause
.[
]A.hewantstobealawyer
B.hisfatherisarichfarmer
C.he'ssmartandstrong
D.hekeepshiswalletwell2.Robertwenttothesmallcountryto
.[
]A.makefunofthethieves
B.catchsomethieves
C.visittheplacesofinterest
D.haveanicemealandagoodsleep3.TheEnglishvisitorthought
.[
]A.therewerealotofthievesinthecity
B.Robertcoulddealwiththethieves
C.itwasdangeroustotravelinthecity
D.Roberthadtotakegoodcareofhimself答案:1-3:BCA8.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:A考查定語從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語從句中的主語從句,who即為定語從句的關(guān)系詞又為定語從句中的主語從句的連接詞。9.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案:B解析:B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]10.短文改錯。
Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressme
most.Heis34,sohelooksyoungforhisage.Andhe'soneof
themostpopularteacherinourschool.Mr.Moorepaysmore
attentiontohiswayofteaching,comparingwithotherteachers.
Hetriesdifferentwaystomakehisclassesactivelyandlively.
Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow"what",
andunderstand
"why".Soinsteadgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesus
tothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhis
help,
we'velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems.Heleadsustosucha
wonderfulworldof"why"aswealladmireandrespecthim.
1________
2________
3________
4________
5________
6________
7________
8________
9________
10________答案:1.impress-impresses
2.so-but
3.teacher-teachers
4.comparing-compared
5.actively-active6.
and-but
7.instead后面加of
8.myself-ourselves
9.去掉from
10.as-that11.Eventhoughshe_____tohospitalwithoutdelay,shewouldnothavebeensaved.
A.hadrushed
B.wererushed
C.hadbeenrushed
D.rushed答案:C12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.tobetiedB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied答案:C解析:本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法,將原句恢復(fù):“withhands(wherewere)tiedbehindhisback.”13.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof
_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.答案:D14.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.[
]A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.hadIrealized
D.didIrealize答案:D15.—
Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?
—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.
A.isbeingpainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.waspainted答案:A16.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?
—﹍﹍thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing答案:B解析:選B。單從答語上看,很難確定哪個是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”,聯(lián)系問句,在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分,便可知孰對孰錯。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答語應(yīng)是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答語中省去了主、謂部分,只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。17._____inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.
A.Tobejudgedthebest
B.Judgedthebest
C.Havingjudgedthebest
D.Judgingthebest答案:B18.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,_____?A.willyouB.a(chǎn)ren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou答案:A解析:祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.19.短文改錯。
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共
有10處語言錯誤,每旬中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第ll處起)不計分。答案:Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho
1.my
2.去掉standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger
3.aMountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy
4.Eager
5.
frighteningstepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor
6.from
7.
lookingthem,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I
8.Wandering
9.Worsehadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.
10.so20.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[
]A.choosing
B.tochoose
C.selected
D.selecting答案:C21.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir
childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案:D22.Fatherasked_____.ButI_____tohim.答案:A23._____
shecouldn'tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.答案:A24.短文改錯。
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11除起)不計分。答案:Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.
1.cousin's
2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,
3.in
4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould
5.去掉to
6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I
7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever
8.slowly
9.knew
10.nevermentioneditagain.25._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案:C26.單句翻譯。1.無論他走到哪,他的狗都跟著。(everywhere)
_________________________________________________________.
2.他改變主意并且決定當(dāng)一名教師。(changeone'smind)
_________________________________________________________.
3.
通過她的紅發(fā),我認(rèn)出了她。(recognize)
_________________________________________________________.
4.
因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育,我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。
_________________________________________________________.
5.只有到這個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
_________________________________________________________.答案:1.Everywherehegoes,hisdogfollowshim.2.Hechangedhismindanddeterminedtobecomeateacher.3.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.4.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.5.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.不唯一27.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EyenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案:D解析:答案為D.考查連詞用法。evenif意為“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;ifonly意為“要是……該多好,但愿”常用虛擬語氣;while意為“當(dāng)……的時候;然而”;once意為“一旦”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從題意來看.應(yīng)該選D才符合。28.Weain'tcoming.Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedpartintheabovesentence?
A.amnot
B.arenot
C.isnot
D.havenot答案:B29.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案:A30.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.答案:B31.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A.cure,treatedB.cured;treatC.cure;treatD.treat;cured答案:A解析:考查同義詞辨析。句意:這種病不知道能治愈,但可以治療。故第一個空為治愈,由no推出需要名詞,第二個空為被治療,用被動語態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)符合。32.Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000___31__cashandaletterfrom?-her
late
(去世的)AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass__32___toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl__33___(give)asetofinstructions:"GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaone-waytickettoLondon."___34___shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes___35___shecanfitintoabackpack.Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone___36____
laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan'tcallorevene-mailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman___37__(name)Richardseemstobeexpectingher.
Thisis__38____USauthorMaureenJohnson'shitteennovel,"13LittleBlueEnvelopes"opens.___39____heroine
(女主人公)isGinny,aquiet,17-year-oldgirl,__40___hasagreatadventureaheadofher.答案:31.in
32.on
33.isgiven
34.Before
35.what
36.where
37.named
38.how
39.Its
40.who解析:解讀:31.考查介詞。32.考查動詞固定搭配。33.考查被動語態(tài)。34.考查連詞的用法。35.考查名詞性從句連接代詞what。36.考查否定和or連用。37.考查非謂語動詞的用法。38.考查疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)表語從句的用法。39.考查形容詞性物主代詞。40.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞who。33.Thenewspapersaysthatallconstructionwork________by2012.[
]A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted答案:C34.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.a(chǎn)sB.soC.tooD.very答案:A解析:這里考查倍數(shù)句型及其省略,“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示A是B的多少倍。35._____andIwillhityou.A.IfyousaythatagainB.SaythatagainC.SayyouthatagainD.You’llsaythatagain答案:B解析:祈使句+and+一個將來時態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。SaythatagainandI’llhityou="If"yousaythatagain,Iwillhityou.36._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.
[
]A.Agoodmany
B.Agreatmanyof
C.Agreatdealof
D.Aplentyof答案:B37.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案:C38.同義轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子,根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個單詞。
1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.
Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.
2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.
Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.
3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.
TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.
4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.
Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.
5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.
Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案:小題1:gifted小題1:making
小題1:illegally
小題1:transform
小題1:environmentally解析:小題1:考查gift的用法。句意“馬修很可能會因?yàn)闆]有你那樣的足球天賦而感到內(nèi)疚。”gift“天賦”。as...as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級,begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小題1:考查非謂語動詞。句意“那家工廠持續(xù)排放廢氣,污染了空氣?!本渥拥倪壿嬛髡Z是thefactory,與make是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。小題1:考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)againstthelaw可知,空白處填“違法地”。legal“合法的”,illegal“違法的”;修飾整個句子,用副詞,故填illegally。小題1:考查同義詞辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改變”;transform“改造,改革”。故填transform。小題1:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befriendlytotheenvironment“對環(huán)境好”;friendly“友好的,利于的”;是形容詞,修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞。environmental“環(huán)境的”;副詞形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。39.—Where's_____
nearestbookstore?
—There'soneat_____
endofthestreet.答案:C40.(2009.北京卷):書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié),
情景作文(20分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華,為響應(yīng)綠化祖國的號召,你班四月十二日去郊區(qū)植樹,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹植樹活動的全過程,給某英文雜志的“綠色行動”專欄寫一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”為題的英文稿件。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60
提示詞:郊區(qū)suburbs
第二節(jié)開放作文(15分)
請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于50
InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.
第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié)
情景作文(20分)
一、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1、
騎車去植樹
2、
植樹
3、
安插提示牌
4、
照相
二、說明:
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)答案:Onepossibleversion:GreenActioninOurClassApril12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Someweredigging
holes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Onepossibleversion:Whataninterestingpicture!AWesternyoungman,sittingatatable,isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.HeisholdingtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.Atfirstglance,Ithinkit’sabitfunny,forweChinesetakeforgrantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.Themaninthepictureistryingtocopyus.Obviouslyheisdoingitthehardway.Maybeusingoneforkwilldoabetterjob,Inmyopinion,wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.Sometimesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.解析:本文是設(shè)計巧妙的提綱要點(diǎn)式作文,與環(huán)保結(jié)合,立意較好。題材貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際,學(xué)生只要注意理清思路按照活動的內(nèi)容和時間來寫即可。本文是開放性作文,要求考生把握好圖畫內(nèi)容,發(fā)散表達(dá)??忌攸c(diǎn)要看出這個人是卷發(fā)高鼻的外國人,要體會到西式刀叉對中式食物的矛盾性。41.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.
2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.
3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.
4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.
5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.
6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.
7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.
8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.
9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.
10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案:1.wastes
2.invented
3.magazine
4.breath
5.material6.furniture
7.cheap(或cheaper)
8.joking
9.
equal
10.weather42.-We__________hopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.
-Thankyouverymuch.答案:D43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.
A.willbetaken
B.aretaken
C.weretaken
D.hadbeentaken答案:B44.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting答案:A解析:A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語,填空句為祈使句謂語,故要用動詞原形。45.Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.答案:B46.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[
]
A.Notcompleting
B.Notcompleted
C.Nothavingcompleted
D.Havingnotcompleted答案:C47.(2009.福建卷)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”,現(xiàn)向癸未征募會員。要求申請者提交一篇題為“IwanttoSmile”的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份,根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短文。
注意:
根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開,以使行文連貫;
詞數(shù):120左右
IWanttoSmile
答案:OnePossibleVersionTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible,First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.
Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.解析:本文為圖畫式作文,做題的關(guān)鍵是審題,考生要把握如下幾點(diǎn):文體:說明文。主體時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時。主體人稱:第一人稱。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):①微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn);②想對其微笑的人物(父母);③對父母微笑的理由;④對自己微笑的理由;⑤總結(jié)。48.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?
—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.答案:C49.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?
—
No,I'dratherbuy
__
inthebookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案:A50.The
teacher
told
the
students
that
they______
to
be
useful
men
to
the
country.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.a(chǎn)llwereexpectedD.a(chǎn)llexpected答案:A解析:此句用被動語態(tài),表示"他們被期待、被指望……",all常置于be動詞或
第一個助動詞之后。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—
TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?
—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[
]A.Shouldyoubedoing
B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing
C.Couldn'tyoubedoing
D.Willyoubedoing答案:B2.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案:A3.單句改錯1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?
答案:將whom放到句首,并大寫w4.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案:B5.Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A.isn'titB.isitC.doesn'theD.doeshe答案:A解析:本題是反意疑問句的考查。千萬要當(dāng)心,whathelacks是作旬中的主語,真正的謂語是is,前面的句子是肯定的,所以反意疑問用否定。6.—Happybirthday!
—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished答案:D解析:考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone表推測用法。句意:“—生日快樂!—謝謝!這很可能是我希望得到的最好的禮物?!眘houldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上未做),只表虛擬”;musthavedone“過去一定做過某事”;mayhavedone“過去可能做過某事”;couldhavedone“過去很可能做過某事”。后三個均可表推測,就可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小。7.Shehadviewquitedifferentfrom______.答案:A8.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight
or
fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife
or
death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment
B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation
C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore
47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.
A.strongwilltoholdoutstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth
C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.
49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.
A."exposeourselvestostress"
B."findwaystodealwithstress"
C."removestressfromourlives"
D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"
50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.
A.toavoidit
B.totrytocopewithit
C.toregarditasavitalmotivation
D.tofindsomerelaxation答案:46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析:46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知,無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知,當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。9.—
CanIhelpyou?
—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.
A.blacksmallshinysilk
B.smallshinyblacksilk
C.shinyblacksmallsilk
D.silkblackshinysmall答案:B10.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[
]A.tobecycling
B.tohavecycled
C.tohavebeencycled
D.tocycle答案:A11.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.[
]A.1970;the50's
B.the1970;his50s
C.the1970s;hisfifties
D.1970s;hisfifties答案:C12.閱讀理解。
IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned
andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy
builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:
thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.
Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea
Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad
turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork
IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.
Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's
garden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.
Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup
thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.
Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.
Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[
]A.theJaniculumHill
B.hiscabin-likestudy
C.theancientRomanwall
D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[
]A.drankteatoworkwell
B.stayedthereformonths
C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone
D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[
]A.author'sstudio
B.neighbor'sgarden
C.author'sapartment
D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[
]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork
B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt
C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse
D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案:1-4:DABD13.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案:A14.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.[
]A.Ineverhaveseen
B.neverIhaveseen
C.neverhaveIseen
D.Ihaveseen答案:C15.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!
—Really?A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantasurpriseC.WhatpleasantsurpriseD.Howpleasantsurprise答案:B解析:選B。surprise本來是不可數(shù)名詞,但含有“一個,一場,一次”之意時可加a。16.—It'sfiveyearssinceIworkedhere.
—
?A.Wheredoyouworknow
B.Haveyouworkedherehappily
C.Howlongwillyouworkhere
D.Doyouwanttoherelonger答案:A17.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____
Ienjoyedmyself.答案:A18.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.
Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfre
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