第二部分 必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

第二部分教材細(xì)盤(pán)點(diǎn)必修二

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained目錄常考單詞puzzled,witness,assume,occur,exist,strength,convince,survive冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Z(yǔ)showup,makeup,belongtodueto，award,possibility，reserve常考句式①WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson...,toldjournalists,...②TheYetisissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞)1．Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegradually

(消失),andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.(2012·四川閱讀A)2．I

(認(rèn)為)thatyoukneweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.3．Ifanythinghappenedtothekids,I'dnever

(原諒)myself.disappearsassumedforgive4．Isthereanyscientific

(證據(jù))thataperson'scharacterisreflectedinhishandwriting?5．Weneedtoensurethattheteachingtheyreceiveis

(適當(dāng)?shù)?totheirneeds.6．Theyoffera10percent

(折扣)onrailtravelforstudents.7．Moodiehasbeen

(授予)agolfscholarshipattheUniversityofHawaii.evidenceappropriatediscountawarded8．Theschoolhascomeunder

(批評(píng)，抨擊)forfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.9．Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthis

(以……為基礎(chǔ))onatruestory.10．Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenestheyhad

(看到)．a(chǎn)ttackbasedwitnessed(二)重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式11．

adj.無(wú)法解釋的，神秘的→

vt.解釋，說(shuō)明→

n．解釋，說(shuō)明12．

adj.困惑的，茫然的→

adj.令人困惑的→

v．使困惑13．

n．施工；建筑物→

vt.構(gòu)筑，建造；構(gòu)成，組成14．

n．可能性→

adj.可能的15．

adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→

adj.吃驚的→

v．(使)驚異unexplainedexplainexplanationpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzleconstructionconstructpossibilitypossibleamazingamazedamaze16．

vi.存在→

n．存在→

adj.現(xiàn)存的17．

vi.不同意→

n．不同意→_____vi.同意→

n．同意；一致18．

n．幽默→

adj.幽默的19．

n．傷害→

vt.傷害→

adj.受傷的20．

vt.組織，籌備；安排，處理→

n．組織者→

n．組織，機(jī)構(gòu)21．

adj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的→

adv.熱情地，熱烈地→

n．熱情existexistenceexistingdisagreedisagreementagreeagreementhumourhumourousinjuryinjureinjuredorganizeorganizerorganizationenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm22．

vi.&vt.生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān))→

n．生存，幸存，存活→

n．幸存者23．

n．力量，力氣→

v．加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境填詞24．Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas

hishealth.Andthe

wasveryterrible.(injure)25．Allthestaffare

abouttheproject,whose

inspiresthemanager,too.(enthusiastic)26．The

often

manyactivitiesefficiently.Youcansee,itiswell

.(organize)survivesurvivalsurvivorstrengthstrengtheninjuringinjuryenthusiasticenthusiasmorganizationorganizedorganized(三)幫你記單詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出像unexplained一樣含前綴un-的高頻單詞1．

adj.

不真實(shí)的2．

adj. 不舒服的3．

adj. 不幸的4．

adj. 無(wú)人的5．

adj. 無(wú)條件的6．

adj. 失業(yè)的7．

adj. 不重要的；無(wú)足輕重的8．

adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的unrealuncomfortableunfortunateunmannedunconditionalunemployedunimportantunwilling(一)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思1．*stepup

2．*dueto __________3．puton ________________________4．*showup __________5．*takechargeof ___________6．*makeup _________________7．*lookinto ____加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)由于，因?yàn)椴シ?唱片等)；穿上；上演負(fù)責(zé)，掌管編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身調(diào)查8．setfooton ___________9．carryout ___________10．*inreturn _________11．*besimilarto ___________12．*dozensof __________13．*belongto ____14．*makeone'swayto _______________15．*belinkedto _____________進(jìn)入；踏上實(shí)施，執(zhí)行作為回報(bào)與……相似許多，很多屬于前往，到……去與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(二)選用以上標(biāo)*的短語(yǔ)填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1.Chinaisstillacountry

thedevelopingcountries.2．Hewaslate,buthe

anexcuseandwasadmittedintothehall.3．Therescuersfeltweakandthirsty,buttheystill

thedisasterareas.4．Pollution

therapiddevelopmentofindustrywithoutstrictgovernmentcontrol.belongingtomadeupmadetheirwaytoislinkedto5．Airpollutionissoseriousthatweare

oureffortstopreventit.6．Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn't

yet.7．Iaskedhimto

thebusinesswhileIwasaway.8．Theaccent,which

BritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.9．Thegovernmentwastosetupacommitteeto_________thecase.10．Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing

.steppingupshownuptakechargeofissimilartolookintoinreturn1.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson…[仿寫(xiě)]

當(dāng)被問(wèn)到諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的情況時(shí)，莫言表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)平靜。

abouttheNobelPrizeinliterature,MoYanappearedquitecalm.Whenasked2．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.[仿寫(xiě)]

據(jù)說(shuō)在這次事故中至少有一名警察受傷。Atleastonepoliceman

intheaccident.3．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.[仿寫(xiě)]埋在泥土中的是一個(gè)裝滿古幣的壇子。

ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.issaidtohavebeeninjuredBuriedintheearthwas[教材原句]

Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失蹤，警方茫然Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleftpuzzled.(2012·福建完形)我經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到一些誤解或沖突的事情。這讓我非常困惑。(1)bepuzzledaboutsth./todosth.

對(duì)(做)……很困惑

bepuzzled＋疑問(wèn)詞＋todo/疑問(wèn)句

不知道(2)puzzlevt.

使迷惑，使困惑

n.

謎；難題；迷惑

puzzleabout/oversth.

苦苦思索

puzzlesth.out

琢磨出……的答

案；開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋

beinapuzzleaboutsth.

對(duì)某事迷惑不解(3)puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的Thestudentwaspuzzledwhattodonext.＝

Thestudentwaspuzzledwhathewoulddonext.這個(gè)學(xué)生不知道下一步怎么辦。I'vebeentryingtopuzzleoutwhyshe'ssoupset.我一直試圖搞清楚她為什么如此煩惱。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thepuzzlingpuzzlespuzzledme,andIwaspuzzledhowtoworkthemout.這些令人費(fèi)解的難題難住了我，我不知道怎么解答出來(lái)。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式完成小片段①M(fèi)arywasreadingapoemwitha

expressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremaineda

forher.WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem,shesaiditwasindeed

.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzleⅡ.[能力題]翻譯句子②這問(wèn)題使我們都困惑不解。

.③他想弄明白自己為何被帶到這所房子。_______________________________________________

.ThequestionpuzzledallofusHewastryingtopuzzleoutwhyhehadbeenbroughttothehouse[教材原句]

WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說(shuō)他們晚上10：45看見(jiàn)賈斯廷正朝家走去。be(a)witnesstosth.

目擊某事；看見(jiàn)某事發(fā)生give/bearwitness(tosth.) (為……)作證，證明witness(sb.doing)sth.

目擊了(某人做)某事Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.(2012·山東閱讀C)有許多次，彼得斯和其他在公園廣場(chǎng)和附近上班的人親眼目睹了松鼠被碾壓的慘況。ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndiaandChina.這里面的很多詩(shī)歌都能證明他在印度和中國(guó)度過(guò)的歲月。Hewas(a)witnesstotheaccidentinvolvingsleeperbus.他是這起臥鋪車(chē)事故的目擊者。輕松識(shí)記[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境體會(huì)witness的漢語(yǔ)意思①Thewitness

whowitnessed

theincidentgave

a bwitnesses

tothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.c da．目擊者；b.目擊；c.證據(jù)；d.證人Ⅱ.[能力題]英漢互譯②2012年6月16日，全世界人民見(jiàn)證了神舟九號(hào)(ShenzhouⅨ)的成功發(fā)射(launch)。___________________________________________________________________________③Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.(2009·江西閱讀D)_____________________________________________________________________________________ThewholeworldwitnessedthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅨonJune16th,2012.犯罪事件的目擊者可能愿意協(xié)助警察，但是在舉報(bào)犯罪事件時(shí)大部分都不愿意透露他們的姓名。[教材原句]

However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.但是，由于福斯特夫人以為賈斯廷在一個(gè)朋友家過(guò)夜了，因此認(rèn)為凱莉只是做了個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，于是將她打發(fā)回床上睡覺(jué)了。(1)assumethat...

以為……

assumesb./sthtobe/dosth.

以為某人是/做……

Itisassumedthat...

人們認(rèn)為……(3)assumptionn.

假定，假設(shè)

makeanassumption

認(rèn)為；假設(shè)

ontheassumptionthat

假定……SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.

(2011·北京閱讀C)一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為我反對(duì)科技。Assumingyourcalculationsarecorrect,weshouldtravelnortheast.如果你的計(jì)算是對(duì)的，我們就該往東北方向走。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用assume的適當(dāng)形式填空①Yourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse

.②I'm

youdon'thaveanydigitalpresses.Ⅱ.[能力題]英譯漢③Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.(2011·北京閱讀C)_____________________________________________________________________________________________assumptionassuming大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為我制定這個(gè)規(guī)則的原因包括一些不愉快的經(jīng)歷：以前曾經(jīng)和學(xué)生們一起錯(cuò)誤地應(yīng)用技術(shù)。[教材原句]

MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生那晚正忙于他的公路施工工作，發(fā)生這些事時(shí)他不在家。(1)sth.occurs/comestosb.

某人突然想起某事

itoccurstosb.todosth.

某人想到干某事

itoccurstosb.that...

某人想起……Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。

Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.當(dāng)她遇到困難時(shí)從未想到問(wèn)問(wèn)他人。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]單句改錯(cuò)①M(fèi)anyearthquakeswereoccurredlastyear.________Ⅱ.[能力題]一句多譯②我突然萌發(fā)了要去看看我的啟蒙老師的念頭。②-1

visitmyfirstteacher.②-2

Iwouldvisitmyfirstteacher.②-3

Iwouldvisitmyfirstteacher.去掉wereItoccurredtometoItoccurredtomethatItstruckmethatⅢ.[三年高考單選題]③(2012·江西高考)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whether

B．whereC．which D．that解析：考查連詞。Itoccurs/occuredtosb.that...是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起……”。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。答案：D[教材原句]

Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.盡管他從未遇見(jiàn)過(guò)外星人，但是他相信他們的確存在。(1)Thereexists...

某地有……，存在……existin

存在于……之中existon

靠……為生(2)existingadj.

目前的，現(xiàn)存的(3)existencen.

存在，生存comeintoexistence

開(kāi)始存在；成立bringintoexistence

使發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生inexistence

實(shí)際存在的，現(xiàn)存的Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.(2012·陜西閱讀D)服裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在商業(yè)界有著許多存在的理由，但關(guān)鍵還是要看顧客能接受哪一種。IcanhardlyexistonthewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我掙的工資簡(jiǎn)直難以糊口，根本無(wú)錢(qián)享受。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.有一個(gè)很好的方法來(lái)解決地理學(xué)現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題。

[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]介詞填空①Theideaexistsonly

themindsofpoets.②ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscript

existence.③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame

existence.ininintoⅡ.[能力題]英漢互譯④BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.(2012·江西閱讀C)____________________________⑤那個(gè)人靠面包和水生存了5個(gè)多月。___________________________________________________“大哥大姐”組織在全世界都有。Themanexistedonbreadandwaterforover5months.[教材原句]

Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.有這樣一個(gè)事例，一群工程師追趕那個(gè)生物，它以驚人的速度和力量移動(dòng)。(1)withallone'sstrength

用全力

havethestrengthtodosth.

有力氣/能力做某事

buildupone'sstrength

增加某人的力量(2)strengthenv.

加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)，鞏固Shedidn'tevenhavethestrengthtostandup.她甚至沒(méi)有力氣站起來(lái)。I'mtryingtobuildupmystrength.我在努力增加力量。[個(gè)性比較]

energy,power,strength,forceenergy在物理學(xué)定義中為“能，能量”，用于生理學(xué)上指“精力”power是一般用語(yǔ)，可指動(dòng)力、思維能力等各種力量或能力strength指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量，可指體力、力氣或抽象的力量force指的是物質(zhì)或精神力量，多指為做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]選詞填空：

strength,energy,power,force①Acarneedsalotof

togofast.②Hehasn'tgotenough

togetoutofbed.③Wehadtouse

togetintothehouse.④Helpingpeopletakestimeand

.powerstrengthforceenergyⅡ.[能力題]英譯漢⑤Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges. (2012·北京閱讀A)___________________________________________________________________另外，這些課程將會(huì)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生接受題目新穎且令人興奮的數(shù)學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)的能力。Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2012·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strength

B．talentC．a(chǎn)bility D．skill解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你為什么選擇在國(guó)際旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英語(yǔ)是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我的最佳選擇?！眘trength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處”；talent“天資；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅長(zhǎng)”。答案：A[教材原句]

Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他相信了它們存在。(1)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事

convincesb.that...

使某人相信……

convincesb.todosth.

說(shuō)服某人做某事(3)convincingadj.

令人信服的WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.她的一番話使我相信我錯(cuò)了。Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.(2012·浙江完形)奧斯卡說(shuō)服經(jīng)理查看先前的售票紀(jì)錄。Hewasconvincedthatitwasnecessarytogetitacrosstothem.他相信有必要告訴他們這件事。

[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用convince的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)t'sa

speechandI'm

thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.②Thepicture

methatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.convincingconvincedconvincesⅡ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Heisconvincedofthetruthofthereport.→Heisconvinced

.→He

.④Ihavebeentryingtopersuadehimintoseeingadoctor.→Ihavebeentryingto

him

seeadoctor.thatthereportistruebelievesinthetruthofthereportconvinceto[教材原句]

Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.依他的觀點(diǎn)看，這種動(dòng)物去了世界的其他地方，繼續(xù)生存甚至到今天。(1)survive＋n.(theearthquake/fire/accident)

從(地震/火災(zāi)/事故)中逃生

surviveon

靠……活下來(lái)；靠……生存

survivesb.

比某人活得長(zhǎng)(2)survivorn.

幸存者(3)survivaln.

幸存，生存Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.我真不知道你們只靠杰里米的薪金是怎樣生活的。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Hewastheonlysurvivorthatsurvivedtheaccident,buthedidn'tsurvivelong,andevendidn'tsurvivehisfather.他是幸免于事故的唯一幸存者，但他活得不長(zhǎng)，甚至沒(méi)活過(guò)他的父親。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“AsurviveBby＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Harrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三個(gè)月。

[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)tisfortunatethathe

theterribleaccident.②Thissoldierwastheonly

ofthebattle.③Weneedfoodandwaterfor

.④Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughto

isabigquestion. (2012·浙江閱讀A)survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurviveⅡ.[能力題]根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段⑤MrGreenwastheonly

(幸存者)who________

(在地震中幸存)．Hetoldushe____

(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis

(幸存)wasawonder.survivorsurvivedtheearthquakehadsurvivedonsurvival[教材原句]

WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.到第二天中午吃午飯的時(shí)候，賈斯廷仍然沒(méi)有露面，福斯特夫人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心了，就讓丈夫打電話報(bào)警。(1)showoff

炫耀，賣(mài)弄

showsb.around/round

領(lǐng)某人參觀

showsb.in/out

領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去

showsb.to(aplace)

領(lǐng)某人去(某地)(2)onshow

展出，陳列Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.(2012·陜西閱讀B)邁克正設(shè)法通過(guò)用彩筆裝飾廚房的墻壁來(lái)炫耀他的才華。WhentheywerehereonholidayIshowedthemround/aroundthebeautifulsceneriesinmyhometown.當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@兒度假時(shí)，我領(lǐng)他們參觀了一下家鄉(xiāng)的美麗風(fēng)景。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]介、副詞填空①Peteriskeentoshow

hisnewcar.②Stresscanshow

inourfaces.③Havingbeenshown

thelibrary,weweretakentothelab.④Frink'sworkswillgo

shownextweek.offuparound/roundonⅡ.[能力題]用show的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空⑤Wewerebeginningthemeetingwhenanhonouredguestwas

.ShewasfromTokyo.Justbeforeshewashere,she

thePeople'sGreatHall.Meanwhile,shewasinvitedto

atanimportantscienceconferencethere.Itwassaidthatshewasgoodat

herknowledge.showedinwasshowedaround/roundshowupshowingoffI'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在設(shè)法補(bǔ)回我生病期間耽誤的時(shí)間。makeupfor

補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof

由……組成makeout

辨認(rèn)出；理解makeone'swayfor

向前走；前進(jìn)makethemost/bestof

充分利用；盡情享受SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.(2012·遼寧閱讀C)一些社會(huì)學(xué)家建議，西方人應(yīng)當(dāng)利用古代中國(guó)人的智慧以彌補(bǔ)西方哲學(xué)的不足。There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow,butIcan'tmakeoutwhoitis.窗外有人，但我看不清是誰(shuí)。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamismadeupoffivepeople.五個(gè)人組成了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是由5個(gè)人組成的。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

makeup和makeupfor都有“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)上”之意，但makeup表示補(bǔ)做耽誤了的事或補(bǔ)上、湊齊某事物，而makeupfor表示用其他方式進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ)，使之平衡。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫(xiě)出下列句子中makeup(for)的含義①Thetwofriendsfinallymadeupafterthequarrel.

____

②Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.____③Theymadeupfortheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson. ____④Janemadeupstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother.____和解化妝彌補(bǔ)編造Ⅱ.[能力題]完成句子⑤在這出戲的最后一幕，他們把他化裝成一個(gè)老頭。They

forthelastactoftheplay.⑥該委員會(huì)由來(lái)自每個(gè)州的代表組成。Thecommittee

representativesfromeverystate.madehimupasanoldmanismadeupof[教材原句]

LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.人們也發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)一些巨大腳印，有人說(shuō)這是野人(留下)的。“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago”，

shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone”．(2012·福建閱讀B)“當(dāng)兩年前立下這個(gè)婚約的時(shí)候”，她說(shuō)，“我的愛(ài)不屬于任何人”。Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.老虎是一種大而兇猛的貓科動(dòng)物。ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，釣魚(yú)島屬于中國(guó)。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。belongingsn．

財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)物

(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)personalbelongings

個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)Sinceheisaddictedtodrugs,hehassoldalmostallhisbelongings.由于他染上了毒癮，他把幾乎所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都賣(mài)掉了。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]單句改錯(cuò)①Studentsareoftenremindedthatchancesarebelongedtothewell-prepared. ____________________②Thependoesn'tbelongtomine.Mypenisoverthere. __________arebelonged→belongmine→meⅡ.[能力題]完成句子③中國(guó)是屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。Chinaisacountry

.(用定語(yǔ)從句)句式升級(jí)④

.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)練習(xí)③)whichbelongstotheThirdWorldChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorldWhenaskedaboutthepossibility…是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整的句子是Whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...

在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.一旦看見(jiàn)，永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)被忘記。When(youare)introuble,

youcanvisitthisman.當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)，可以找這個(gè)人。Theysharedtheirthoughtswitheachotherintheirlettersasif(theywere)chattingfacetoface.他們?cè)谛胖蟹窒肀舜说南敕?，就像面?duì)面聊天一樣。輕松識(shí)記從句作狀語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)化可巧使；時(shí)、條、讓、方、地，省略主謂(be)；若為it＋is，刪掉也可以。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。

,hewentonworking.②那個(gè)人走起路來(lái)好像喝醉了酒。Themanwalked

.asif(hewere)drunkThough(hewas)tiredⅡ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Workhardwhenyoung,oryou'llregret.→Workhard

,oryou'llregret.④Helookedeverywhereasifinsearchofsomething.→Helookedeverywhere

__something.⑤Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.→

alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.whenyouareyoungasifhewasinsearchofWhileIwaswalkingⅢ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A．havingcomparedto

B．comparingtoC．compareto D．comparedto解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：電影的歷史相當(dāng)短，尤其是與像音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這類藝術(shù)形式相比較時(shí)。主語(yǔ)film是compare這個(gè)動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。答案：Dsb./sth.besaidtodo＝Itis/wassaidthatsb./sth....這兩個(gè)句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作相應(yīng)的變化。類似用法的句型：sb./sth.bebelievedtodo＝Itis/wasbelievedthatsb./sth....大家都相信……sb./sth.bereportedtodo＝Itis/wasreportedthat

sb./sth....據(jù)報(bào)道……sb./sth.besupposedtodo＝Itis/wassupposedthat

sb./sth....大家公認(rèn)為……sb./sth.be(well)knowntodo＝Itis/was(well)knownthatsb./sth....眾所周知……sb./sth.bethoughttodo＝Itis/wasthoughtthatsb./sth....大家公認(rèn)為……Heissaidtobewritingabook.＝Itissaidthatheiswritingabook.據(jù)說(shuō)他正在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。Tomissaidtohavegoneabroad.＝ItissaidthatTomhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆已出國(guó)了。Heisbelievedtofinishthetaskintime.＝Itisbelievedthathewillfinishthetaskintime.人們相信他能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)](1)suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)，但該結(jié)構(gòu)不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“主語(yǔ)＋besuggested/hopedtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在“主語(yǔ)＋be＋said/expected...＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，常用不定式的一般式；當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，常用不定式的完成式。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①這次網(wǎng)絡(luò)入侵被認(rèn)定是同一批黑客干的，他們于2011年3月入侵科摩多公司盜取了數(shù)字證書(shū)。Theattack

bythesamehackerswhostolecertificatesfromComodoinMarch2011.②據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)作家莫言獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。Chinesewriter,MoYan

havebeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.③據(jù)說(shuō)全世界英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的人數(shù)每天都在增長(zhǎng)。ThenumberofEnglishlearners_____________________throughouttheworldeveryday.isbelievedtohavebeencarriedoutisreportedtoissaidtobeincreasingⅡ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④HeissaidtohavemovedtoChicago.→

hehasmovedtoChicago.⑤Itisbelievedthatheislivingabroad.→Heisbelieved

abroad.⑥Itisknownthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.→Thebook

tenlanguages.Itissaidthattobelivingisknowntohavebeentranslatedinto1．dueto由于，因?yàn)椋粦?yīng)支付/歸于某人；預(yù)計(jì)做某事(作表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ))Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。2．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

vt.授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)win/receive/getanaward

得獎(jiǎng)awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物ShereceivedanawardmadeannuallybytheBritishCulturalCouncil.她獲得了英國(guó)文化委員會(huì)頒發(fā)的年度獎(jiǎng)。3．reserven．(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備reservesth.forsb./sth. 為某人/某物保留、預(yù)訂……bereservedfor 留作，(專)供……之用inreserve 儲(chǔ)備；備用Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我們常儲(chǔ)備一些錢(qián)，僅僅是以防萬(wàn)一。4．possibilityn．可能性Thereis(no)possibilityof/that... 有(沒(méi)有)可能……Thepossibilityisthat... 可能……Isthereanypossibilitythatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?周末以前你有可能回來(lái)嗎？答案：B1．(2013·蘇北四市質(zhì)檢)Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury________breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.A．witnesses

B．witnessedC．willwitness D．hadwitnessed解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury”表示的是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間段，因此，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選B。答案：B2．(2013·南京模擬)—I'llgotoAmericatostrengthenmyEnglish________itisn'ttooexpensive.—I'dliketowishyouthebestofluck.A．except B．providedC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．unless解析：provided在此用作連詞，意為“如果，假設(shè)”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。若將C改為assuming也可。解析：由于“感到困惑”而呈現(xiàn)出的表情用puzzled修飾；suggest作“表明，暗示”講，后面從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。答案：D3．(2013·江南十校聯(lián)考)The________expressiononherfacesuggestedshe________understandthequestion.A．puzzling;didn't B．puzzling;shouldn'tC．puzzled;shouldn't D．puzzled;didn't解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了在一場(chǎng)令人精疲力竭的比賽之后恢復(fù)體力，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們躺在草地上。force“武力”；energy指“能量或精力”；power“權(quán)力或動(dòng)力”；strength指“體力”。答案：D4．(2013·江蘇省高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng)卷)Toregaintheir________afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A．force B．energyC．power D．strength解析：考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們確信大笑對(duì)人的身心健康有著正面影響。beconvincedof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“確信，深信”；effect和on搭配表示“對(duì)……的影響”。答案：C5．(2013·宣城高三摸底考試)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;at B．by;inC．of;on D．on;of解析：句意：美國(guó)印第安人大約占美國(guó)人口總數(shù)的5%。fillup“裝滿，填滿”；bringup“教育，培養(yǎng)，提出”；makeup“組成，構(gòu)成”；setup“豎立起來(lái)，建立，成立”。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：C6．AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup B．bringupC．makeup D．setup解析：句意：你們不理解他們所做的，因?yàn)樗麄儗儆谀贻p一代。belongto“屬于”，該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：A7．(2013·湘潭外國(guó)語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬)—Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey________ayoungergeneration.—Weshouldhavepatienceandrespectthem.A．belongto B．a(chǎn)rebelongedtoC．a(chǎn)rebelongingto D．willbebelongedto解析：“Itisknowntoallthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句。答案：B8．(2013·徐州模擬)________isknowntousallt