2023年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)ABC級(jí)新增文章

第三篇AｃｒｏｓstheDｅsｅrtsTheSaｈaraDeｓerｔisｔhelargestdｅsertinｔheworｌd.ItstretcｈesacｒossＡfricａfromＳeｎｅgaltoＥｇｙpｔ.TheSaharaＤeserｔiｓanunfｒiｅndlyenvirｏnｍent.Dｕriｎgthｅdayit'sｖｅryhot,aｎｄatnｉｇｈtit’ssometimesverｙｃoｌd．ItiｓalsodifｆｉｃuｌｔtofindwaterｉｎtｈeSahaｒa.In2023,ＫevinLin，ＲayZahab,aｎdＣharlieEngｌedｅcidｅｄｔｏｄｏsomethｉngｖerydifficulｔ．ThｅymａｄｅtｈedecｉｓｉoｎtｏrunacｒoｓstheSahａrａDesｅrt4，300miles(6,９２０kｍ).Itseｅｍｅdiｍposｓiblｅtｏｄｏ,buttheｙwａntｅｄtotｒｙ．Thethreeｍenlｉｋedtoteｓtthemseｌvｅs，ａｎｄｔhiｓwｏｕldbeaveryｂigｔｅst．OntｈｅmorniｎgｏｆＮｏvｅmｂer２,Kevin,Ray,andCｈarliestａrｔedｔheiｒｔripａcrosstheSａｈａrａ.Eｖerymoｒnｉnｇtheybｅgaｎrｕnnｉnｇat5:0０.At11a.m．theyｓtoppｅｄandresｔeduntil5p.ｍ．Tｈenｔheyrａnagａｉｎuntil9:30intheｅｖening．Eaｃhｄayｔheyranabout40miles(64km）.Ｅverｙdayiｔｗasthesａmｅthｉng．Ｔhｅygotuｐanｄrａｎ.TheｙｌisｔenedｔｏｍusｉcontheiriPodｓ,andthｅyｒaｎaｎdran.Keviｎ,Ｒaｙ,anｄＣharｌｉeneedｅｄtoeatalｏtｏｆｆoｏdｄuringthｅiｒtrip．Ｍosｔpｅopｌeｎｅe(cuò)daboｕｔ2,00０caｌoriesoffoｏｄeachdaｙ.Ｋevin,Ｒay,andChａrlｉeneededbetweｅｎ6,000and9，000ｃａloｒiｅsｅveryｄａｙ.Tｈat'saloｔｏffood!Theyalｓｏneｅdedtodｒinkａlotofwatｅr．Tｈｅthreemenhaｄsomeproblemsontheｉrtrｉp,ａｎdｍanytimeｓtｈeyｗaｎtedtoquitａndｇohome.Ｉｔwasoftenveryhot(１40℉/60℃）ｄurinｇｔｈedａy,andtｈｅｈeaｔmａdetｈemsicｋ.Ｔheirlｅｇsandｆｅｅthurt.Soｍeｔimesiｔwaｓverywiｎdy,andthｅyｃｏuldn'tsee．Onetiｍetheygotlｏst．Buttheydidn'tｑｕit．Ａｆter１11days,Kevin,Ray;ａｎdCharliｅsuccessfullyfinisheｄtｈeiｒtripａcrossｔheSａｈarａDeｓｅｒt．Ｔheyhuｇgeｄｅａchotｈerandputｔheirhaｎdｓintheｗａt(yī)erｏfｔheRｅdSea．Thenｔheｙｒantoａhoｔeltotakｅalongshower．詞匯：stretchv.延伸，伸展calｏriｅn．卡(路里),小卡，大卡quｉtｖ.停止，放注釋:１..．.maｄetｈedｅcisiontoｒunａｃｒoｓｓ...……決正跑步橫跨……練習(xí)：1.It’snotaｌｗayshotｍtheSahaｒaDeseｒt.A.RigｈtB.WronｇC.ｍentioned2.Ｅachdａytheｍｅnｒanfｏrapprｏxｉmatelyｅighｔhoｕrｓ.A.ＲiｇhtB．WronｇC.mentｉoｎed３.Iｎtｈemiddleｏｆｔｈeday：themenusuallｙstoppedrｕｎnｉng.A.RigｈtB.WrongC．ｍentioneｄ4.Thｅysoｍetimesfeltsｉckbｅcauｓeitwaｓsoｈoｔ．Ａ.RiｇhtB．ＷrongC．mｅｎｔioｎed５．Sｏmeｔimestheyｃｏｕldn＇ｔｓeeｔhｅｒoadbeｃauseitwasｗiｎｄy.A.RightB.WｒongC.mentioned6.Lｕckiｌy,ｔｈｅｙnｅverｇｏｔｌost．A.RｉghtB.WrongC．mentioned7.Ontｈeｉｒtｒｉｐacrossｔhedｅｓｅrｔ：tｈetｈreｅmｅnraｎtｈrｏｕｇhｆivecountriｅs．A．RiｇhtB．ＷrongＣ.mｅnｔiｏｎｅｄ答案與題解:１.A文中提到撒哈拉沙漠白天很熱晚上有時(shí)很冷,所以不是總是很熱。題干表述對(duì)的。2.B文中提到三人天天從早上5點(diǎn)開(kāi)始跑一直到上午1１點(diǎn)，又從下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)始跑到晚上9點(diǎn)半，所以總共跑1０.5個(gè)小時(shí)。題干表述不對(duì)的。3.A文中講到三人上午1１點(diǎn)停下來(lái)休息一直到下午５點(diǎn)再繼續(xù)跑，所以在一天的中午，他們停止跑步。題干表述對(duì)的。4.A原文中講到高溫使他們生病。所以題干表述對(duì)的。5.A文中提到有時(shí)刮起大風(fēng)導(dǎo)致他們什么也看不到，所以他們會(huì)由于起風(fēng)而看不到路。題干表述對(duì)的。6.Ｂ文中最后一段講到他們有一次迷路了,所以不是歷來(lái)沒(méi)有迷路。題干表述不對(duì)的。7.C文中只提到他們挎越沙漠的長(zhǎng)度,并沒(méi)有提到穿過(guò)幾個(gè)國(guó)家。所以，題干表述文中沒(méi)有提到。

第六篇NatiｖｅＡmeｒicaｎPｏtｔeryTherｅａｒeseｖerａlAmerｉcaｎＩnｄianｇroupｓinthｅＳｏuthwestthatstillmaｋebeautifｕlpｏttｅry.Sｏmeofｔｈｉｓpｏｔtｅryｍayｂesolｄatｆａirｌyｈiｇhprices．Buttheｍａｋeｒｓｃonｓidertheiｒworkａsmoreｔhａnaｃommercialenｔｅrｐrise.Bｙusingmｅｔｈodsｈandeddｏwnforgeneｒａt(yī)iｏnｓ，thｅpoｔｔｅrｓeｘpｒｅｓｓtｈeirprｉｄeiｎtｈeiｒcuｌturaｌinheritancｅ.SomeofthｅmostinterｅstingpottｅryｉｓmadebythePuｅbｌoIｎdians.Ｔｈｅrearｅ２１individuａlpuｅbloｓinＡｒizoｎaandNｅｗMexｉco．Severalarefａｍｏusfortheircｒaｆｔsmanship.Ｔoｍakeaｐot,tｈesｅpotｔerｓuseaｃlayｂaｓeandadｄlongｔhincoilsofclayｔoitiｎasｐｉｒalｐaｔtern.Ｗｈentheyhaveｒeachｅｄｔｈｅsiｚetheyｗant,theyuseanｉmpleｍeｎtsucｈasarｏｃkorｓｈelｌtoｓmooｔhｔheｓｕｒfacesoｆthepot.Ｈowａpotisdecorａｔｅdaｎdfirｅdｄependsｏｎtheｔｒaditｉonsoftｈｅgroｕpmakiｎｇｉｔ．TrａｄiｔionaｌpoｔteｒyproducedbythｅＡcoma,wｈohaveｌiｖeｄfｏrcenturｉesｏnahｉｇhmesａinNewMexico，iｓfｉｒstpainteｄwｉthacｌaｙslip.Theｒesultingpotｓ:whiｃhａrepｒizedfortｈeirdelｉcacyaｎdstrｅngｔh,mａybelｅftwhite.Ｔheymａyalｓｏbｅpａintedｗｉｔｈbｌackａnｄwhｉteｐatｔernsorwｉthａcomｂｉnatｉｏｎofbｌacｋ，oraｎge,anｄbrｏwn.VerｙｄｉstｉncｔivｅｂlacｋpｏtｔｅｒycomesfrｏｍtｈeSaｎI(lǐng)ldｅfonsoaｎdSantaClarapuｅbｌos．Theｂlackcoｌｏriｓtherｅsultofcarbｏｎbeinｇｒelｅａsedfｒomtheaｎimalｍaｎureinwｈｉchtｈeｐｏtisｆｉｒed.Someａrtisanｓhand–rubｔhisｗaｒeｔoashｉnyglｏss.Otherscutpattｅrnsintoit:reｓｕltｉnginaparｔｓhiｎy：partfiatsuｒfacｅ.PottersatSailＩｌdefonｓomａkｅmanyｔypeｓofwａｒes.PｏｔｔeｒsatSanｔaＣｌａrａareespeciallｙkｎownforｗeddｉｎgjars－ｊaｒswiｔhtwｏneckscｏnneｃtedｂyahａnｄlｅ.OthergrouｐssucｈａstｈｅHｏｐiａndtheCoｃhitｉａlsomakeｐottｅry.Eachｇrｏuｐuｓesｄｉstinｃｔｉvemethodsanｄproｄuｃｅsｄiｓtinctｉveformｓaｎddesigns.詞匯:poｔｔeryn．陶器distiｎcｔｉveadj.特別的,有特色的ｅｎteｒｐｒｉsｅn．事業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè),實(shí)業(yè)inｈeritaｎcen.遺產(chǎn)maｎuren.肥料,糞肥ｃraftｓmansｈiｐｎ.手藝arｔｉｓanｎ.精美,精致注釋?zhuān)?..．.handeddｏwｎfoｒgenerationｓ………世代相傳……2.…h(huán)anｄ-rubthiswaｒetoaｓhinｙgloｓs………親手揉搓罐子表面,使它光澤平滑……練習(xí):１．Inｔhefｉrsｔparagraｐhｔheword“commｅｒcial”meａns_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___．A.haｖingｔodｏｗｉtｈadｖｅrｔｉsinｇproｄuｃｔsonTＶB.haviｎｇtodowithadverｔisｉngproｄucｔｓonＴVC.ｌarge-scaｌeD.ａｒｔistic2.Theseｃｏｎｄｐaｒaｇraphintｈｅｐaｓsageisdevｅlopedｍaｉnlｙｔｈrｏugｈ_＿_(dá)_____＿.A.stepsinａproｃｅssB.ｄｅscriptionofobjectｓC.ｔhetｅllingofａstoryD.exampleｓ3.TheSailIldefoｎsｏpuebloiｓｋnｏwnfｏr____＿_(dá)___．Ａ.blackpｏtteｒyＢ．weｄdingjａｒsＣ．tｈinaｎｄdelｉcaｔｅshapｅsD.black,brｏwｎ,aｎdorangｅｐots4．Tradiｔionaｌmethodsｏfmaｋinｇpottｅry______＿_(dá)_.A.arerａrelｙusedａnyｍoreB.takeａｌotoftｉmeC.arｅnoｔoｆintｅreｓｔtopotteｒycoｌleｃtoｒsD.willsｏonbecomｐletｅrｅｐlaｃｅｄ５.Anotｈergooｄtitlefoｒｔhｉｓpａｓsａgewoｕldbｅ＿＿_(dá)______.A.HowtoＭakｅaPotB．LiｖinｇoｎaHighＭesaC.TｈｅIｎdｉansoｆＡrizonaaｎｄＮewＭexicoＤ.ＡｎOlｄＡrtStillPｒacｔiｃeｄ答案與題解：1．B前文提到一些陶器會(huì)以高價(jià)賣(mài)出，可以推測(cè)cｏmmerｃｉal在這里的意思是買(mǎi)賣(mài)交易。所以，答案是選項(xiàng)Ｂ。2.Ａ第二段重要講制作一個(gè)罐子的環(huán)節(jié),不是在對(duì)罐子的形態(tài)進(jìn)行描述，也沒(méi)有講具體的例子或者故事。所以,答案是選項(xiàng)A。3．A第四段第一句話(huà)提到具有特色的黑色陶器是有圣伊爾德豐索部落的普韋布洛人制作的，最后一句提到圣克拉拉部落的陶器特別以他的婚禮罐子聞名，選項(xiàng)Ｃ、D與題干無(wú)關(guān),所以答案是選項(xiàng)A。4.B根據(jù)文中制作的陶器的過(guò)程可以推測(cè)出制作陶器的過(guò)程很復(fù)雜因而費(fèi)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A、Ｃ、D文中均有提及，故可排除。5.D本文重要介紹了美國(guó)本土一些印第安部落的陶器特點(diǎn)及制作過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)A過(guò)于片面，選項(xiàng)B、C與文章主旨無(wú)關(guān)，因此答案是選項(xiàng)D。

第三篇TｈeＶａlｕeofTeaｒsTeaｒｓcanruｉnmakｅ-up,bｒiｎgcｏｎｖersatioｎtoasｔop,ａｎdｇｉveyoｕarunnｙnose.Tｈeycanlｅaｖeyouembarrassedandwｉthouteｎｅrgy.Howeｖer,cｒｙingisａfaｃtｏflife…anｄtearsareveｒyusｅful.（1)Ｔｈesecreaｔeａfｉlmovertheeyｅ'ssｕrfａｃe．Ｔhｉsfiｌmcoｎtaiｎｓａｓubstancetｈaｔprotｅctｓyｏureyeｓaｇainsｔinｆｅction．Tｅarｓrelieveｓtress,bｕtwｅｔendtofightthemfｏraｌlsortsofreasons."Peoplｅｗorｒyaｂoutsｈｏwｉngｔheiremotｉoｎs．They’reaｆraｉdthatonｃetｈeyｌosecoｎtrｏｌ,tｈey’llnevergetitbacｋ,"ｅｘplainspsｙｃｈoloｇｉstDoｒothyRoｗe.(２)Asadultswesｔｉlｌfｅarthｅｃoｎsequencｅsofｓｈowingemotioｎｓ.”Almostanyｅmoｔiｏｎ—ｇooｄoｒbａd，ｈappyorsad—cancaｕsetｅars.Ｃryinｇiｓawaythatwereleasebuｉlt-ｕｐemotions.Teaｒshelｐyouｗｈｅｎyoufｅe(cuò)lyoｕareｒeadytoｅｘplｏｄｅbecauseofｖerystｒoｎgｆeｅｌiｎgs．(3)Whensomｅｐeoplebecｏmevｅｒysｔｒeｓｓｅd,howeｖｅr,thｅｙcａn’ｔcｒy.Thｅymayｂｅfeeｌingsｈock，anｇｅr,feaｒ,orgrieｆ,butthｅyｒepｒeｓstｈｅe(cuò)motioｎ.“Eveｒyonehastheneedｔoｃｒy,”sａｙspsychoｔheｒapｉsｔＶeraDiaｍonｄ．Somｅtimeｓiｎthｅrapｙｓessiｏns,pａt(yī)ientsparticｉpａt(yī)eｉncrｙｉｎgexercisｅ(４)Diamoｎdsaysｉt’ｓbesttocｒyinsafe,priｖaｔeplaces，lｉkeｕnderthebedcoｖersoｒiｎthｅcar.Thaｔ’sbｅcausemａnypｅｏpleｇetuncomｆoｒtableｗhｅnothｅrsｃrｙinfrontoｆthｅm.Infａct,theymayｂerｅpｒessｉngtｈeｉrｏwｎneedtocry.Inceｒtａinsｉtｕations,ｓuchaｓａt(yī)ｗorｋ，tｅａrｓarｅｎotaｐprｏpｒｉate.（５)“Bｕtonｃｅｙｏuaresafelyｂehiｎdclｏseddoors,don'ｔjustcｒy,”Diamondｓayｓ，shesuggestｓthaｔｙouａctoutthewhoｌesituａt(yī)ionagaｉnａndｂeasｎoｉsｙandangｒyasｙoulikｅ．Itwiｌlheｌpｙoufeelbettｅr.“And,”sｈeadｄs，“onceｙourtearｓhavereleａseｄｔhestreｓs,youｃaｎbegintothinkoｆlogiｃalwaｙtoｄealｗiｔｈｔｈepｒoｂｌem.”Ｔeａrｓarｅasignｏｆｏｕrabiliｔytofeel.Youshouldｎeｖｅｒbeafraidtocry．詞匯:maｋｅ－upn.化妝(品)psｙcｈoｔheｒapiｓtn.心理治療師ｒunｎynose流鼻涕iｎfｅctionn.感染，傳染releaｓeｖ.釋放bｕｉltup組合的，拼合的注釋?zhuān)?.…ｃｒeａt(yī)eafiｌmoverthｅe(cuò)yｅ’ssurｆaｃｅ

……在眼睛的表面形成一層薄膜。２.…getitbａck………恢復(fù)……3.…ａｃｔouｔtｈewhｏleｓituatｉonagａin………整個(gè)場(chǎng)景重現(xiàn)……練習(xí)：AIｔmａyeｘpｌaiｎwhypｅｏpleｗhoareafraidｔocｒyoftensuffｅrmoｒｅheaｒtattacksthanpeoｐlecｒymorefreｅly.ＢIt’sgoodｔohoｌdｂａcｋtｅａrsdｕringatenｓebusｉｎeｓsdiscusｓioｎ．CCｒyｉnghａsgｏodｅffectsonthｅbody．DEvenｗheｎｙｏu'rｅnｏtｃryiｎg,yｏureyesprodｕｃｅteａrs.ETｈeypracticｅcryingsoｔhattｈeycanｇetｕseｄｔoeｘpressｉngｅmoｔion.FAsｃhildrｅnweweresomｅｔｉmeｓｐunishedｆorsheddｉｎgtearsorexｐresｓingａｎgeｒ.答案與題解:1.D此空的上一句講到眼淚很有用，后一句講到眼淚的具體用處,并且句首是ｔhesｅ,所以所填的這句應(yīng)當(dāng)有眼淚,根據(jù)上下文只有選項(xiàng)D最適合。選項(xiàng)Ｃ與前一句話(huà)意思反復(fù)。2.F下文提到作為成人，我們?nèi)匀荒懬恿鳒I,所填的這句應(yīng)當(dāng)講我們還是孩子時(shí)對(duì)流淚的恐驚。所以,答案是選項(xiàng)Ｆ。3.Ａ上文講到哭可以幫助我們發(fā)泄心中的強(qiáng)烈情感,所以經(jīng)?？薜娜藭?huì)比不?？薜娜双@得某種益處，根據(jù)上下文,只有選項(xiàng)A比較貼切。4.E上文提到患者要練習(xí)哭,這里應(yīng)當(dāng)講練習(xí)哭的因素。所以，答案是選項(xiàng)E。5.B上一句提到在某些場(chǎng)合哭是不合適的，所以此處也應(yīng)當(dāng)具體解釋不適合哭的場(chǎng)景，答案是選項(xiàng)B。

第二十四篇TheRomaｎceofArｔhurMoｓtcultｕｒeｓhａvesomｅsｏrｔｏfhｅrｏwhoreprｅｓentｓｔheｂestvaluｅsｏfwhatitsｐeｏplｅbeｌｉevｅiｎ.ＴｈｅunuｓuaｌthｉngaboutKｉngＡrthｕristｈatｌegendｓofｈisｈerｏｉｓｍhaｖepｅrsｉstｅdforseveralcenturiesａndspｒｅａｄfａrｂeyondEnglａnｄ，thｅplacewheretheybegaｎ.Thｅe(cuò)ａrliesｔsｔorｉｅsofＫiｎgArｔhurreｐresｅｎthiｍasawarｒiorwhoｆｏughtaｎdsｕbduedthｅiｎvａdingＮｏrsｅmenintheｙearｓaroundＡ．D.７00.ＴhismuchoｆｔheArthuriantaleｉｓprｏbablybasedonfact.WhethercaｌｌｅｄArtｈuｒoｒｎｏt，thｅreiｓaｂodyofevidenｃｅsuppoｒtingthｅe(cuò)xisｔenceofsucｈaｗarrior.Itisthelateｒｅmbeｌliｓhmentｓofthｅtａｌｅwｈoseaｕｔhｅｎtiｃityisqｕeｓｔiｏnａblｅ.Ａcｃｏrdingtothese,ArthurwaｓborｎinacastｌeｉｎＴinｔaｇelonthestoｒｍywestｅrnｃoａstofＥnglａｎｄandbeｃａｕsehｅwasｔhｅｉllegitｉmateｓoｎｏfKingUtｈerPendragon，ｈewassｐiritedａwaybytｈeｍａｇｉciaｎMerlｉnaｎdhｉstruｅiｄentitykepｔｆromhim.HebeｃａmekinｇafterfreeingｔhesｗordＥxｃaｌiｂurｆｒomthｅｓtｏnｅiｎtowhicｈitwaｓthruｓｔ.HemａrriedtｈebeauｔｉfuｌGuinevereandassｅmbｌedinhiscouｒtallthenｏｂlestｋnigｈtｓoftｈeｌand，ｉｎcｌudinｇLanｃｅloｔ,wiｔｈwhｏmGuｉｎevｅrｅwｏｕldlaterbeｕnfａitｈfｕltoｈiｍ.HeｗasfinａllyｄefeatedｉｎｂatｔlebyhisｉｌｌegitｉmatesｏｎＭｏｒdred，anｄhisbodywassｐiriｔedawａytoｔheisleoｆＡVａlon.TｈisroｍａntiｃtalegreatlyapｐｅａledtotｈeEnｇlishandtheFｒenｃhinｔｈeMiｄdleAｇes,ｗhｅnthecodeoｆchivalｒy-ｉdｅaｌqｕalitiｅｓoｆｋniｇhtｈｏｏd－conｓtitｕtedanｉｍportａntparｔofmanyｓtories．TaｌｅｓofｔheheroisｍofＧalahad，Ｐercival,Gaｗaｉn,ａnｄmaｎyothｅroｆAｒthuｒ'skｎiｇhtswｅreciｒcｕlatｅdａsweｌl.InＥｎglａndｔoｄay,thereａｒemaｎyｓiｔeｓclaｉmｉngａｐieceoftｈeＡrthurianａnlegｅnd．TheｒeisaｍｉｎedcastleaｔTｉｎtａgｅl.ＮearＧｌaｓｔonbuｒyareｔherｅmainsofaｎanｃｉenｔabbeｙwhｅreＡrthｕｒ’sandGuinevｅｒｅ＇sbodiesweresｕｐpｏｓｅdlyexhumediｎthe12thcenturｙ．Neitｈｅroftheseproｖeｓｔhatthelegｅndistrue,buｔtｈeydoｋeeｐｉtsmystｉquealｉve．詞匯：Arthuｒn.亞瑟(中世紀(jì)傳奇故事中的不列顛國(guó)王,圓桌騎士團(tuán)的首領(lǐng)）Aｕtｈenｔicityn.可靠性,真實(shí)性Spiｒitv.偷偷地帶走；拐走;綁架waｒrｉorｎ.戰(zhàn)士,勇士chivalryｎ.騎士sｕｂdｕeｖ．制服,懾服eｍbｅlｌisｈmentｎ.美化,修飾ｍｙstiqｕｅｎ.神秘氣氛注釋:1．ThismuchofｔheArｔhｕrｉａntａle……:許多這類(lèi)亞瑟王的故事2.．..wａsspiriteｄawaｙｂy……被偷偷地帶走……?練習(xí):1.KingＡｒthｕr＇sｆameｒwaｓ＿＿_(dá)__＿A．ＬanceｌotＢ．AvａｌｏｎC.MordｒedD．UｔｈerPｅnｄraｇon２．ThewriterｓeｅmstofeelthattheｔruthaｂouｔＡrｔhurｉstｈａt(yī)he______．A.ｅxiｓtedB.ｗasｍarriedtｏＧuiｎｅｖerｅC．hａdmaｎyｋｎｉghtｓＤ．wasbornaｔＴintaｇael３．Theｉnforｍａｔionｉnthｅsecｏｎdparagraphｉsmoｓｔlyprｅsｅnteｄin___＿_(dá)_．A.spatiａlorderB．orderfrｏmｌatｅsｔｔoearlｉestC.oｒderfrｏmｅaｒｌｉｅsｔtolatestD.ｏrderfromleastpersuaｓiｖe4.Inthｅlastpａｒａgｒaphtｈｅword“exhｕｍeｄ”ｍeans_____Ａ.dugupfromtｈegraｖeB.bｕriｅｄC.quarreｌedovｅrＤ．ｂｕilｔachurcｈaｒoｕnd5.Anotherｇoｏdtitleforthispassagewｏuldbｅ__＿_(dá)__A.KinｇsｉntheSｅventhＣenturyＢ.TｈeKnｉghtsoftheRoｕndTableＣ.RealorLegend?Ｄ.Ａｒthur’sMａrriagｅｔoGuineｖere.

第九篇Sｔｙle,NotFasｈiｏnStyｌｅgoesｗａybｅyoｎdｆａsｈｉon:Itisthediｓtinｃtiveｗaｙweputｏｕrｓｅlvestｏgeｔher.Itiｓauniquebleｎdofsｐiritandｓuｂsｔａｎｃe-peｒｓoｎaｌidenｔitｙｉmｐoseｄｏilａndcreatｅｄthrｏｕghｔheworldoftｈiｎgs._＿＿＿_(dá)(１)Itiswhatpeoplｅｒealｌyｗantwhenｔheyａspirｅtｏｂeｆashioｎable．(iｆtheｙareｎ'tjuｓｔａdorｎingtｈemselvｅｓinｓｔaｔussｙmboｌｓ)．Tｈrｏugｈｃｌothes,werｅinvenｔoursｅlveseverytｉmeweｇetdreｓseｄ．Ｏｕｒwarｄrobeisoｕrvｉsuaｌvoｃabulaｒy．Stｙleiｓourdistｉnctivepatｔernofspeecｈ,ourｉndｉｖiduａlｐoetry.Ｆaｓhioｎｉstheｌｅaｓtoｆit.Styleｉs,forｓtａｒtｅrs，ｏneｐartiｄentity:sｅｌf-aｗarenｅssandｓelf－kｎoｗlｅdge.＿＿＿＿_(dá)（2)Ａndstyｌerｅquiressｅcurｉty-feｅlingａt(yī)homｅiｎｙoｕrbody,phyｓicaｌlyａｎｄmeｎtalｌy.Ofｃourse,lｉkeallknowｌedge，seｌf-knowｌedgemuｓtbｅｕpｄａt(yī)edasyougｒｏwevolｖe;ｓtyletakeｓonｇｏiｎgｓｅlf-aｓｓessｍenｔ.Stylｅisalsoｏｎepartpersonality：spiriｔ：vｅrve，aｔtiｔuｄe,wit，inｖeｎtiｖeness.Itdemaｎdstheｄesireａndconｆideｎcｅｔｏeｘprｅsswhatevermooｄonewishｅs.Suchvarｉａbｉliｔｙisnotoｎｌynｅcｅｓsarｙｂutaｒeflｅctiｏnofaperson'suｎiｑueｃｏmplexityasａｈumａｎbeing．_____（3）Inoｒｄertoｗｏrk,sｔylemｕｓtｒeflｅcttheｒeaｌsｅlf，ｔｈeｃｈarａcteraｎdpersｏnaｌiｔyofｔｈeindividｕal；anythingｌeｓsappearｓｔｏbeacoｓtumｅ?Lastly,styleisonepartfashioｎ.It＇spoｓｓibletoｈavelｏtsoｆｃlothｅsandnotanounｃeoｆｓtyle.Bｕtit’salsoposｓｉｂletohaveｖeryfewcｌｏthesaｎdlotsofｓｔｙle.Ｙes,faｓｈioｎisthemeansthroｕghｗhiｃｈweexpｒessstyle,butiｔtａkeｓfewerｃlｏｔhestｏbeｓｔylｉshthａｎyoumightｉmagｉne.Wｈatevｅｒelｓeitｉs，sｔyleisopｔimｉsmmadeｖisiblｅ.Stylepreｓumeｓtｈａｔｙouａreaperｓｏnｏfｉnterest:tｈattheworldiｓapｌaceofinterestthatlｉfｅiｓｗｏrtｈmaｋｉngtheeffoｒtfor.Itａlsosｈoｗsｔhatyoｕaｒemｏralｌyｒeｓｐonsiblｅ.Itｓhowｓtｈatｙoudon'tbuytｈingsａt(yī)theｗhimoｆthemaｒkｅｔplａｃｅorthｅurginｇｏfmarｋeｔers.__＿＿＿（4)Sｔｙleexposespeoｐle'sambｉvａlencｅｏｖeｒｇoodlooｋｓ.Itａlwａyｓdｅmonsｔrａt(yī)ｅsthａt(yī)aｐpearanceｓdocoｕnt.Deepdｏwnwesuspｅcｔthis，sincｅweourselvesｍakｅjudgmeｎtsａbｏutｏthersfｒomhowtｈｅyloｏk.Noｏneｓhoｕldｂｅｐeｎaｌizedfornothavingstyle,ofcourse，butｔhｏsｅwｈohaveitａrｅｄｉstｉnctiveandthusｍｏreｍｅmorabｌｅ.____＿（5)Theyａnｎｏunｃetｏｔheworldthａｔｔheyａreincommandoftｈemｓelｖes.詞匯：aｄornv．裝飾，使更美觀wardroben.（個(gè)人的)所有服裝ｓuspecｔv.懷疑,猜想witn.風(fēng)趣,說(shuō)話(huà)風(fēng)趣的人bｌenｄv．混在一起，混合aｍbivａleｎceｎ.矛盾心理，矛盾心態(tài)注釋?zhuān)?.aspiｒｅtobefａshioｎaｂle:渴望趕上時(shí)尚潮流2.aｎounｃｅofstyle：一丁點(diǎn)的風(fēng)格３.aｔｔhewhimoｆ：心血來(lái)潮（突發(fā)奇想)練習(xí):A.Ｉｔiｓawayofcapｔｕｒiｎgｓｏmｅthiｎgvibｒａnt，maｋinｇasｔateｍentａboutourseｌｖesinｃlotheｓ.B.Fａsｈionispａrtｏfsty1e.Ｃ.Raｔher,yoｕfocusonｗhatispｅrsonalｌysuiｔabｌeandｅxpressive.D.Ｙoucan’thaｖestｙleuntilｙｏuhａveasｅnseｏfwhoyouare.E.Ｔheycｒｅateauniqueidentitｙfoｒthｅmselｖeｓandexｐreｓsitｔｈroughgroomingａndaｆewwｅｌｌ-choｓenclｏthｅs．Ｆ．Pｅoplewaｎｔtobethｅmｓelｖesandｔobeseenastｈemｓeｌｖeｓ．答案與題解:A第一段都在解釋什么是風(fēng)格,六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、Ｂ、Ｄ三項(xiàng)都涉及風(fēng)格,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和句式的排比可以看出答案是選項(xiàng)Ａ。Ｄ本段的主旨句是第二句話(huà),本句是對(duì)主旨句的闡釋?zhuān)v風(fēng)格與自我認(rèn)知的關(guān)系。只有選項(xiàng)Ｄ符合。Ｆ本段的主旨句是第一句話(huà)，全段在解釋風(fēng)格與個(gè)性的關(guān)系。所以,只有選項(xiàng)F符合。C前一句在講有風(fēng)格的人不是心血來(lái)潮,可以推測(cè)此處應(yīng)當(dāng)講有風(fēng)格的人應(yīng)當(dāng)是如何的。只有選項(xiàng)C的句意與其對(duì)照,且符合整個(gè)段意。所以,對(duì)的答案是選項(xiàng)Ｃ。E前一句講有風(fēng)格的人是獨(dú)特的,因此也更容易被人記住,選項(xiàng)E在解釋他們是通過(guò)什么方式做到這一點(diǎn)的。所以，選項(xiàng)E符合本段段意。

第十二篇MｅnSmeｌloｆCｈｅe(cuò)sｅandWomenoｆOnionｓLitｔlegiｒlsｍaybemadeofｓugaｒａnｄａｌltｈingｓnice,bｕtthｅirarmpiｔsｓmｅlloｆoniｏns.______（1)Ｔｈat’ｓthｅｃｏnclusｉｏnｏｆｒｅsｅarchiｎSwｉtｚｅrｌaｎdｔhatinｖｏｌveｄtakｉnｇarmpitswｅatｓamｐｌesfrｏm２4menａｎd25woｍenafterhｅhadspenttｉmeｉｎasaunaoｒridｄenａｎｅxerciｓebikeｆor1５ｍｉnｕｔe．__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(2)“Mｅnsmｅlｌoｆchｅe(cuò)se,aｎdwomenofgrａｐefruitｏｒonion,”saysCｈristianStarkenmannoｆFiｒmeniｃh,ａｃｏmpaｎyinGenｅvathａｔreseaｒchesｆｌavoｕrsaｎdperfumesｆoｒfoodandｃoｓｍeｔiｃｓｃomｐanieｓ.Thｅteamfoundｔhattｈewｏmen'sarmpitｓweaｔconstｒainedrｅlatｉvelyhｉghｌevelsofanodoｕrlesssｕlphur-containniｎgcompoｕnd–5miｌｌigramspermiｌlｉlｉteroｆｓweatversus0.5milｌｉｇraｍsinmen.Ｗｈenthｅrｅsearcherｓmixedthiscompｏｕndiｎthｅｌabｗithｂａｃteriacommonlyfｏunｄｉntｈeaｒmpit，tｈebｕgｓturｎｅdiｔintoaｔhiｏl－aprevｉoｕslydiｓcｏvereｄｏdourfrｏmａrmpitsthａｔｉｓakｉntoｏｎion．“Themoｒｅｓulpｈuｒprｅcursorwｅａddｅｄ,themoreintｅｎseｗasthｅmaｌodｏｕr,”saysSｔarkｅnmａnn,ｗｈoseteａm’sreｓultsappearinＣhemicalＳen