新視野英語教程 第二冊Unit 2-Our Changing Lifestyle Trends and Fads

Warm-upQuestions:1Canyousuggestsomethingfashionable(時(shí)尚的)amongyoungpeople?

愛瘋五”與蘋果帝國.mp4

星巴克.mp4OurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsReferenceanswerhavingbrandelectronicproducts,suchasproductsbyapplehavingbrandororiginalclothesandattractivehairdogettingonlinetocommunicatebyQQorWeChat,watchfilmsorTVprograms,playingonlinegamesorshoppingonlinehavingentertainmentstarsasidols,i.e.,dowhattheydogoingoutingtotravelgoingtogymstogetfitorplaysportstraveling

Onlinechat

Watchcyberprogramsorfilms,e.g.YouWhoCamefromtheStar(來自星星的你)

Onlineshopping

brandmobilephone

brandclothesandmakeup

fasionablehairdo

bodybuilding

travel

sportWarm-upQuestions:2)Whydopeopleliketofollowfashion?Firstly,theywanttoshowthattheyarepartofsthnewandcreative(創(chuàng)新性的事物)anddon’twanttobeconsideredout-of-date.Secondly,theyhaveastrongdesiretoshowthattheyaredifferentfromothersandhavebetterlifetaste(品味)thanothers.Inadditon,somepeoplejustwanttoshowthattheyarefashionableandwanttobeadmiredbyothers.Lastbutnottheleast,theyarecurious(好奇的)aboutandinterestedinanythingthatisnew.

GuesstrendapersonwhosejobisinpoliticsfadhabitoractionthatkeepsoccurringAvoidanannouncementinanewspaper,ontelevision,oronaposteraboutsthsuchasaproductcomplainpopularforashorttimebutpeoplebecomeboredverysoontendencyacceptedorfashionableandalotofpeoplecopyPoliticianhappensoftenAdvertisementsomeonewhoisbetween13and19Teenagerpeoplefailtodowhatisintendedtodo,suchasanattemptoractionVainpeoplesaythattheyarenotsatisfiedFrequenttakeanactiontopreventsthunpleasantfromhappeningOurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsDidyoupreview?Pleasecompleteeachfollowingsentenceusingwordsgiven.desire appear economy createfoolish additional furniture advertisement1I’mgoingtosellthehouse,togetherwiththe_________.2Youhadacaraccident,soyou’llhaveto________inthecourt(法庭).3Thereisan____________forournewproductinthelocalnewspaper.

furnitureappearadvertisementOurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsDidyoupreview?Pleasecompleteeachfollowingsentenceusingwordsgiven.desire appear economy createfoolish additional furniture advertisement4I_______nothingotherthan(除了)tobeleftinpeace(安靜).Sojustgoaway.5it’s______tospendmoneyonsomethingyoudon’tuse.6Weshouldtryhardtodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)).Tourism_______jobsforlocalpeople.desirefoolishcreateOurChangingLifestyle:TrendsandFadsDidyoupreview?Pleasecompleteeachfollowingsentenceusingwordsgiven.desire appear economy createfoolish additional furniture advertisement7Thedevelopmentoftheworld’s_________willbringaboutmanynewproblems.8Motherwillneed__________helptodotheworksincesheisnotingoodhealth.economyadditional

wordstudyStudentsarerequiredtoconsultdictionarytoLearnnewwords!

wordstudyTakestudentstoreadaloudthewholenewwords!!!wordstudytendency:atendencyisapartofyourcharacterthatmakesyoubehaveinacertainway傾向.【usage】～+todo….e.g.物價(jià)呈上升趨勢?！?/p>

記憶策略---詞綴法】tend:vi.傾向【usage】～+todo….

Priceshaveatendencytorise.

中國經(jīng)濟(jì)趨于轉(zhuǎn)好。China’seconomyhasatendencytopickup.Hehasatendencytoforgetthings.wordstudypolitician【

記憶策略---詞綴法】

politics politicaladvertise:ifyouadvertiseaproductorajob,youtellpeopleaboutininnewspapers,ontelevisionorposterstoencouragepeopletobuyitorapplyforit.為….做廣告

Tobaccoadvertisingisbanned.

香煙被禁止做廣告。

她昨天登廣告出售她的房子，售價(jià)100萬。Sheadvertisedherhouseforsaleat1,000,000Yuan。wordstudy【

記憶策略---詞綴法】complaintn.make/havecomplaintabout….make/havecomplaintthat….complain:

e.g.ifyoucomplainaboutasituation,yousaythatyouarenotsatisfiedwithit.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷【usage】

～(tosb)aboutsth(向某人)抱怨某件事情

～(tosb)that…(向某人)抱怨某件事情Workershavecomplainedbitterly(痛苦地)thatthegovernmentdidnotkeeptheirpromises.

工人們憤憤不平地抱怨政府沒有信守諾言。

如今老百姓抱怨物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲而收入?yún)s沒有增加。Nowadayscommonpeoplecomplainthatthepricekeepsrising/isonrisewhileincomeremainsthesame/hasn’tbeenraised.wordstudydesire:adesireisastrongwishtodoorhavesomething渴望；欲望；熱望【usage】

～for….渴望得到～todo….渴望做…..e.g.Whenhewasyoung,hewashelpedandfinancedbyothers.Sohehasastrongdesiretohelpandtakecareofothers.【

記憶策略---詞類轉(zhuǎn)化法】desirevt.渴望；【

記憶策略---詞綴法】desirousadj.渴望的【usage】～of….

他小時(shí)候得到過別人的幫忙和資助，所以他現(xiàn)在非常渴望能夠幫助和照顧他人。wordstudyvain:adj.

Avainattempt(試圖；企圖)oractionisonethatfailstoachievewhatwasintended.徒勞的；無效的

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拓展

】Invain:徒勞他試圖使自己平靜下來，但是徒勞徒勞的嘗試avaintry/attempt徒勞的搜索avainsearchHetriedtocalmdown,butinvain./Hetriedinvaintocalmdown.wordstudyeconomy:n.aneconomyisthesystemaccordingtowhichthemoney,industryandtradeofacountryorregionareorganized.經(jīng)濟(jì)【

記憶策略---詞綴法】economicadj.economicaladj.【

記憶策略---同義辨析法】economic:adj.1)經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；2)有利可圖的，賺錢的economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；省錢的【

記憶策略---詞綴法】economicsn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economize:vi.節(jié)約，節(jié)省【usage】～on….她是這家飯店的?？?frequent:adj.Ifsomethingisfrequent,ithappensoften.頻繁

的e.g.Sheisthefrequentvisitortotherestaurant.【

記憶策略---詞綴法】frequency:n.頻率人們擔(dān)心MH370航班乘客無一幸免。survive:1)vt/viifapersonorlivingthingsurvivesinadangeroussituationsuchasanaccidentoranillness,theydonotdie.存活；幸存

ItisfearednooneonflightMH370willsurvivetheaccident.車禍中所有人都活了下來，只有少數(shù)幾人受了點(diǎn)傷。Allsurvivedinthecaraccidentwithonlyfewpeopleinjured.【

記憶策略---詞綴法】Survivaln.Survivorn.幸存者適者生存。Thefittestsurvive.languagestudy

Thesedays,lifestyleshaveatendencytochangesofast.Itismorethanjustclothingandhairstylesthatareinstyleoneyearandoutofdatethenext;it’sawholewayofliving.有…趨勢Heismorethanafriendtome.他對我來說不止是一個(gè)朋友。不只是/不僅僅這不僅僅只是一個(gè)錢包。它是我20歲生日時(shí)我朋友送給我的生日禮物。Itismorethanawallet.Itwassenttomebymyboyfriendasapresenttomeformy20thbirthday.languagestudy

Thesedays,lifestyleshaveatendencytochangesofast.Itismorethanjustclothingandhairstylesthatareinstyleoneyearandoutofdatethenext;it’sawholewayofliving.流行Instyle:流行的【

記憶策略---聯(lián)想辨析法】------同義詞infashion/fashionable過時(shí)outofdate:過時(shí)的【

記憶策略---聯(lián)想辨析法】outofstyle;outoffashion------同義詞languagestudy

Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion:food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.Theintereststhatpeoplefollowcanchangeveryquickly.流行g(shù)etawayfrom….:擺脫….的影響他一直無法擺脫妻子的死給他帶來的悲痛。擺脫Hehasnevergotawayfromhiswife’sdeath.languagestudy

Almostnothinginmodernlifegetsawayfromtheinfluenceoffashion:food,music,exercise,books,language,movies,furniture,andevennamesgoinandoutoffashion.Theintereststhatpeoplefollowcanchangeveryquickly.goinfashion:變得流行;gooutoffashion:不再流行c.f.goinfashion:強(qiáng)調(diào)動作---“從不流行到流行”

beinfashion:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)languagestudyIntheUnitedStates,evenpeoplecanbe“in”or“out”.Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesoffamouspeople:actors,sportsheroes,well-knownartists,politicians,andthelike.“in”or“out”:infashionoroutoffashion流行/不流行

andthelike:andthepeopleorthingsofthesamekind諸如此類languagestudyButAmericansalsopayalotofattentiontopeoplewhohavenospecialabilityatall.In1981,forexample,anunknownelderlywomanappearedinaTVadvertisementinwhichshelookedataverysmallhamburger……….elderly:old上了年紀(jì)的(委婉表達(dá)方式)

languagestudyWhatcausessuchfadstocomeandgo?Althoughclothingdesignersinfluencefadsinfashionbecausetheywanttomakemoney,thisdesireformoneydoesn’texplainfadsinotherareas,eandgo:keepchanging/notkeepthesame