新課標(biāo)人教版選修七Book7 Unit2 Language Points

Book7unit2RobotsLanguagepointsPreview:1科幻小說2包君滿意3對……進(jìn)行試驗4離家三周5面部表情6從……借……7一堆書8或者說，更確切地說9驚奇地10伸手去夠sciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

experimentwithbeabsentforthreeweeksfacialexpressionborrow…from…apileofbooksorratherwithwonderreachforsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

sciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

experimentwithsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

beabsentforthreeweeksexperimentwithsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

borrow…from…apileofbooksorratherborrow…from…apileofbookswithwonderorratherborrow…from…apileofbooksreachforwithwonderorratherborrow…from…apileofbooks11陪她去商店12寫出一份購物清單13柜臺售貨員14對某人粗魯15從梯子上掉下來16把她緊緊摟在懷里17對……滿意18保護某人免受傷害19失敗感20與……相愛accompanyhertoshopswriteoutalistofitemstheclerkatthecounterberudetosb.falloffaladderholdherfirmlyinhisarmsbepleasedwithprotect…from…senseoffailurefallinlovewithHowever，whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而她初次見到機器人時就感到有點兒吃驚。alarm

n.警報，驚慌takealarmat…對….感到吃驚afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場vt.使警覺,使驚慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過你花園里有個陌生人。相關(guān)短語：bealarmedat…被…嚇了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…對…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered

sympathybyarobot.

克萊爾覺得機器人會向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑。1)tobeoffered是不定式的被動式,在賓語從句中作真正的主語,it是形式主語。不定式的被動式可在句中作多種成分,是高考的熱點之一。[考例1]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___.(浙江2007)A.tobeheard B.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[點撥]struggletodosth.努力做某事，又因I與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動式，故選A。[考例2]Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking[點撥]allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,又因make與energydrinks構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,用不定式的被動式;再根據(jù)句意說的是一般情況,無完成含義,故選B。2)sympathy同情心，同感aletterofsympathy

慰問信feel/havesympathyfor同情…outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地Afterhearingherstory,he________________(對……深表同情)herpresentsituation.Theylookedatthebeggingorphan__________(同情地)hadgreatsympathyforwithsympathy托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更時髦，使她的家變得更高雅大方。favourn.喜愛，恩惠vt.喜愛，偏袒dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙asksb.forafavour請求某人幫忙infavourof支持……inone’sfavour對某人有利（2011湖北高考）WhenaskedabouttheiropinionsAbouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________ermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof3.AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself

smarterandherhomemoreelegant.MayI________________________(請你幫個忙)？Couldyou_________________(幫我個忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?make+Sb./Sth+賓補（n./adj./adv./prep.短語/do/done)大家讓他當(dāng)班長。Everyonemadehimmonitor.她的表現(xiàn)令父母很滿意。Herperformancemadeherparentssatisfied.How

do

you

feel

when

you

watch

the

national

flag

go

up?It

makes

me

_______

very

proud.(08黃岡市)A.

felt

B.

to

feel

C.

feeling

D.

feel

askyouforafavourdomeafavour4.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,scan.于是克萊爾從圖書館借來一堆書給托尼閱讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。orrather或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說WhatIwantisthetruth,________aseriesoftruth.我需要的是事實,準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實。orrather5.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ChaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.

從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷,克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇,畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。1)by

prep.此處相當(dāng)于accordingto根據(jù),按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock..我的表現(xiàn)在兩點鐘。2)affair暖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffairs/business.別管閑事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有婦之夫).It’snotmyaffair.這不關(guān)我的事。6.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說,第二天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。

[點撥]

該句的主句包含兩個并列的謂語,即cried和heard。declare后接兩個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,其中第一個賓語從句中的that可以省略。morethan1).后面跟名詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅是”。Katewas_________________.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凱特不僅僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。Thinkandcompare.morethanateacherModernscienceis______________________________.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。morethanalargeamountofinformation2)morethan與數(shù)詞連用,意思是“多于,大于,超過”。

____________________turnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點。Morethantenpolicemen3)morethan與形容詞和分詞連用,表示“非常、十分”。我很高興接受你的邀請。Iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation.4)morethan和含有情態(tài)動詞的句子連用,有否定意義,表示“是……難以……”或“超過了……所能”之義。

Thebeautyofthevillageis___________________________.我難以描述那個山村的美麗。morethanIcandescribeThisproblemis__________________________.這一問題超出了小孩的解決能力。morethanachildcansettle7.leavesb./sth.alone=letsb./sthalone不管,別惹，讓其獨自待著Leavemybookalone.別動我的書。Don’tthinkIwill________________.別以為我會讓他自由自在。letalone連用譯為“更不用說”A1year-year-oldchildcan’tevenspeak,

letalonerecitepoems.一歲的孩子不會說話，更不用說背詩了leavehimalone你不能讓婦女愛上機器吧。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的用法:

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語表示的是一個正在持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動動作,即句中的賓語和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動關(guān)系,分詞所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,且分詞表示的動作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。8.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有兩類：表示感覺的動詞,如see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento等。2)部分使役動詞,如have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?Hekeptthecarwaitingatthegate.注意:現(xiàn)在分詞主動式作賓補表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動動作,不定式主動式作賓補表示動作的全過程或即將發(fā)生的主動動作。

Iheardhimplayingthepianointhenextroom.Nowletmehearyouplaythepianoasecondtime.Exercise:I.單詞拼寫Wealld_______peaceandhappiness.Theparliamentd_________thatthecolonywasindependent.Tomys_____________,mysonpassedtheexamination.4.Asanexaminer，sheshowedno_____(偏袒)toanycandidate.esireeclaredatisfactionfavour

5.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.6.Ourhotelofferssome_______(高雅的)roomsequippedwithfromairconditionerstoTVswithfreemovies.sympathyelegant7.Idon’tunderstandwhytheboypaintedhis_________(手指甲)brightred.8.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatana_____idea!fingernailsbsurd9.Shea____________herfriendtotheconcertlastnight.10.Whenheenteredthechurchhefoundmanypeoplekneelingonthe_______(墊子)topray.ccompaniedcushions11.ThePrimeMinisterspendsmosttimedealingwitha_____ofstate.12.Ihavealways______(羨慕)your goodluck.ffairsenviedII用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空.(方框內(nèi)有一個短語是多余的)Leavesbalone;turnaround;withsatisfaction;testout;setaside;bealarmedfor;ringupHowmanypeople__________whileIwasout.Themodelmust_____________beforeweputitintomassproduction.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.rangupbetestedoutTurningaround4.Sheisveryupset._______________forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus____