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Unit6It'sraining每周一語:Believeinyourself!相信你自己!英語聊天常用語10句1.Howareyoudoing?你好嗎?2.I'mdoingfine/great.我過得很好。3.What'sup?出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?4.Nothingspecial.沒什么特別的。5.Hi.Longtimenosee.嗨,好久不見了。6.Sofarsogood.到目前為止,一切都好。7.Thingscouldn'tbebetter.一切順利。8.Howaboutyourself?你自己呢?9.Todayisagreat/good/niceday.今天是個好日子。10.Areyoumakingprogress?有進展嗎?知識點鞏固:1.考察現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、用法?,F(xiàn)在進行時基本構(gòu)成:be(am,isare)+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法:a)表達說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這種用法往往表達發(fā)生在過去,說話時沒有完畢,仍在繼續(xù)進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等時間狀語連用。E.g.Wearereadinganinterestingbookintheclassroom.It’ssnowinghardoutside.--Whatareyoudoing?--Iamwatchingacomputergame.b)表達現(xiàn)階段某動作正在進行,但說話時未必正在進行。Eg.Iamteachinginamiddleschool.我現(xiàn)在在一家中學(xué)教書。I’mhelpingmyfatheronthefarmthesedays.近來我在農(nóng)場上幫父親的忙。c)表達立即就要發(fā)生。這類動詞有come,leave,start,go,begin,stop,arrive,return等,表達“立即就,即將,逐漸地,反復(fù)地”等意思。Areyouleavingherenow?Thebusisarriving.(即將)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(反復(fù)地)d)表達某種感情色彩或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦用枋觥,F(xiàn)在進行時與always,constantly,continuously,forever(forever),usually等副詞連用時,往往表達氣憤、不滿、同情、贊美、好奇等情感對某一心理的生動描述。Thechildrenarealwaysdisturbingus.(討厭、不滿)Sheisconstantlyhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.(贊美)2.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成a)在一般情況下,在動詞原形后直接加詞尾–ing。eg.go–going;do–doing;ask–asking;read---reading特別要注意:這和第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時的詞尾變化不同,動詞詞尾如為“輔音字母+y”時不變,在其后直接加–ing。eg.study–studying;carry–carrying;fly–flying;worry–worrying;b)在以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后,去掉e,再加-e–coming,live–living,dance–dancing,make–makingc)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,將這個輔音字母雙寫(x除外),然后再加–ing.E.g.sit–sitting;run–running;begin–beginning;forget–forgetting;put-puttingd)在少數(shù)幾個以–ie結(jié)尾的動詞后:須將–ie變作y,再加-ing。(這些動詞詞典一般均注明)eg.die–dying;tie–tying;lie–lying3.詢問天氣以及回答。(What'sthewhetherlikein...?\How'sthewhetherin...?It'srainy/sunny/snowy/fine/cloudy/windy/cold/hot/cool)考點精煉一.根據(jù)題意填空。1.---How'sthew______inDongguannow?---It'salittlec___d,yesterdayitwasr____y.2.---____isthew_____likeinBeijing?---Itisverycold,sometimesitiss_____y.3.今天天氣如何?今天晴但多風(fēng)。_________________________?It's_____but_____today.4.紐約的天氣如何?正在下雪。_____________________NEWYORK?It_____________.5.莫斯科的天氣如何?正在下雨。_____the________inMoscow?It________.6.How'stheweatherinParis?It's_____.(sun)7.It's____(clouds)today.8.Theweatherinfallissoc___,wecanflyakitecomfortably.9.It's_____outside.Let'sputonmorewarmclothes.10.It's_____outside,wedon'thavetowearsowarmclothes,itissummernow.11.It's5:50pm.Mymother_________(cook)dinner.12.How'sit_____(go)?Prettygood/terrible.13.What____(be)theydoing?They________(play)games.14.What____(be)hedoing?_____(play)football.15.Mary'sbrother_________(study)atprimaryschool.16.---What__(be)thatboyinred_____(do)now?---He________(make)asnowmanwithmyoldersister.17.---How'sitgoing____you?---Notbad.18.What____(be)Samdoing?---He_______(have)abirthdayparty.19.---Hi,Jack.Whatareyoudoingnow?--I_______(lie)onthebedand____(read)abook.20.Look!Manyyoung___(man)and_____(woman)_______(lie)onthebeach.Someothers____________(play)______________.(沙灘網(wǎng)球)21.—Listen!Who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?--Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.二、選擇題。1.---How'sitgoingwithyou?---_____()(選犯錯誤的一項)A.ThanksB.Prettygood.C.Notbad.D.Terrible.E.Great.2.Thatsounds____andfun.()A.WellB.GoodC.dangerousD.terrible3.Maryis____Australianow.()A.atB.withC.inD.on4.How'sitgoing____you?---Notbad.()A.forB.withC.atD.and5.Sheis____toseeushere.()A.surprisingB.surprisedC.tosurpriseD.tosurprising6.He___eating,soheisveryfatnow.()A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likesto7.It'sveryhottoday.I____swimmingwithyou.()A.likeB.likingC.liketoD.likingto8.Mr.Zhangusually____athomewhenit'sraining.()A.stayB.stayingC.staysD.tostay9.Thisscarflooks_____.I'lltakeit.()A.badB.beautifulC.shortD.toolong10.Whatanicecar!Iwill___it.()A.takeB.doC.seeD.playwith11.Pleaselookatthisgroupofstudents___games.Theyarehappy.()A.playB.playingC.playsD.areplaying12.Therearemanychildreninthepark.___aresingingand____aredancing.()A.Some;otherB.Some;othersC.Some;theotherD.One;theother13.Iamsurprisedtheboyscanplaybeachvolleyball___thisheat.()A.atB.WithC.inD.under14.Mr.Black____onvacationwithhisfamily.()A.areB.isC.havingD.arethere15.Thecatsleeps____thedaybut____intheevening.()A.during;worksB.at;workC.during;workD.at;working16.What___she___?Aworker.()A.does;doB.does;doesC.is;doD.is;work17.___ishe?Acleaner.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why18.It'sholidaytoday,enjoy____.()A.youB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself19.Couldyouplease__methatbook?Thanks.()A.passedB.passesC.passD.passing20.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?Yes,____.()A.I'dloveto.B.hereyouare.C.goodD.Idon'twantit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thisisanappletree.(改成復(fù)數(shù)形式)____________________________________2.Theyarebeautifulwomenactors.(改成單數(shù)形式)____________________________________3.HismathteacherisfromCanada.(改為同義句)Hismathteacher________Canada.4.對上面一句畫線部分提問。______hismathteacher____from?5.It'sprettygood.(畫線部分提問)____isit___?6.現(xiàn)在幾點了?7:30。/五點差一刻。_____thetimenow?Itis______seven./It's_________five.7.Whattimedoesshegetup?--she___upat7.8.Whatareyoudoing?---I________(write)tomydad.9.Areyouhavingagoodtime?(同義句)____you_________?=_____you________fun?10.Billusuallyreadsbookswhenhehastime.(畫線部分提問)________Billusually_____whenhehastime?11.Theweatheriswindyandcloudyinwinter.(畫線部分提問)_____the_______inwinter?12.Mary'sbrotherisplayingchess.(畫線部分提問)________Mary'sbrother____?13.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.14.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.15._______he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).四、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式
get____
lie_____sing_____
play_____
study_______cheat_____eat_____
have_______
dance______
lie_______write_______
take_____run______repair_____sit_____
shop____
swim_______tie_____put____fly___write____set_____pay____see_____lay_____let____lose_____make_____go_____hit______dive_____cut____choose____buy_____come______be_____arise____bite____begin_____bet_____feel_____cost_______hear_____hit______keep______leave______五、完型填空。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir4__.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.
()1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play
()2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young
()3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap
()4.AfriendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers
()5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good
()6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive
()7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually
()8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift
()9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem
()10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use六、閱讀理解。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2023fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous
B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited3.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.Whichof
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