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班輪運輸單證2/5/20231NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENRoadmap班輪運輸貨運程序傳統(tǒng)班輪運輸單證集裝箱班輪運輸單證2/5/20232NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN班輪運輸貨運程序攬貨與訂艙(Canvassing&Booking)裝貨(Loading)卸貨(Discharging)交付貨物(DeliveryofCargo)2/5/20233NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN攬貨與訂艙Canvassing(攬貨)Advertising:newspaper,magazine,television,internet,etc.FreightforwarderServicecontract(SC)2/5/20234NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN攬貨與訂艙Booking(訂艙)訂艙是貨物托運人(shipper)或其代理人根據(jù)其具體需要,選定適當(dāng)?shù)拇跋虺羞\人(即班輪公司或它的營業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu))以口頭或訂艙函電進(jìn)行預(yù)約恰訂艙位裝貨、申請運輸,承運人對這種申請給予承諾的行為。2/5/20235NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/20236NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENSometipsPayingattentiontoAllocationofcontainerslot(艙位的分配)Thecharacter,packageandweightofcargoRulesorregulationsofscheduledcallingport(掛靠港口的規(guī)章)2/5/20237NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN裝貨LoadingDirectlyloading(直接裝船)Dangerousgoodsrefrigeratedgoodsfreshcargovaluableslargequantitycargo2/5/20238NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN裝貨LoadingCollectionforloading(集中裝船)有序地裝貨提高裝貨效率2/5/20239NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN卸船DischargingDirectlydischarging?(直接卸船)GenerallynotapplicableCollectivedischarging(集中卸船)班輪運輸中,一般由卸貨代理人總攬卸貨和接受并向收貨人交付貨物的工作。2/5/202310NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENMislanded(誤卸)M.V.“YINHE”O(jiān)verlanded(溢卸)Shortlanded(短卸)cargotracer(貨物查詢單)LegalliabilityofthecarriertomisandedCarrierbearstheexpenditurecausedtherebybutnotresponsibleforlossordamageto.Exemptionincaseofuncompleted,unclearorfaultmarksbyshippersnegligenceorfault.卸船Discharging2/5/202311NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN交付貨物DeliveryofCargoGeneralprincipleAgainstpresentationoforiginalB/L(憑單交付)提貨單?提單?2/5/202312NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN交付貨物DeliveryofCargoUnderparticularsituationOptionofdischargingport(選擇卸貨港)Alterationofdischargingport(變更卸貨港)DeliveryagainstL/I(憑保函交付)“Telexrelease”(電放)2/5/202313NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENOptionofdischargingport(選擇卸貨港交貨)Applicationwhenbooking(托運時提出)Informationofdecideddischargingportbeforearrivingatfirstoptionalport(“宣港”)Otherwise,thecaptainisentitledtochooseanappropriatedportasitsdischargingport“OptionalSurcharge”(選港附加費)DeliveryofCargo2/5/202314NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliveryofCargoAlterationofdischargingport(變更卸貨港交貨)TimetoapplyBeforearrivingatoriginalportofdischargeoralteredportofdischargeWithinscheduledcallingports(所掛靠港口中變更)ExpenditureConsignee’saccount(收貨人付費)Tip:fullsetoforiginalB/L(收回全套正本提單)2/5/202315NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliveryagainstLetterofIndemnity,L/I(憑保函交貨)SampleofL/I?
/news/11734.htmlCauses?UnabletogetoriginalB/LpromptlyTimetotransfer?Bankrupt?Fraud?DeliveryofCargo2/5/202316NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202317NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN“TelexRelease”“電放”是指在裝貨港貨物裝船后,承運人簽發(fā)提單,托運人再將全套提單交回承運人,并指定收貨人,承運人以電訊方式授權(quán)其在卸貨港的代理人,在收貨人不出具提單的情況下,交付貨物。由于與傳統(tǒng)的做法不同,因此,托運人和收貨人都要出具保函,但收貨人不需要履行解除擔(dān)保的責(zé)任。在實施“電放”時,各方應(yīng)注意:1、承運人不能交錯貨;2、托運人應(yīng)能收到貨款;3、收貨人應(yīng)能提到貨物。DeliveryofCargo2/5/202318NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN
Telexreleaseletterofindemnity(電放保函)Telexreleaseinstruction(電放單)Telexreleaseapplication(電放申請書)Bothshipper&consigneesubmitletterofindemnity(托運人和收貨人都要提交保函)telexreleasesurrender=telexreleasearrangementDeliveryofCargo2/5/202319NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202320NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerDocumentsinloadingportBookingnote(托運單)Adocument,issuedbyashippingcompanyorbroker,statingthetypeandquantityofgoods,thefreightrateandthenameoftheship,onwhichtheywillbecarriedConclusionofcarriagecontract(合同的締結(jié))2/5/202321NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202322NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202323NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202324NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerShippingorder,S/O(裝貨單)是指由托運人按照托運單的內(nèi)容填制,交船公司或其代理人審核并簽章后,據(jù)以要求船長將貨物裝船的承運憑證?!癈ustomsOrder”(關(guān)單)Smuggling?2/5/202325NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202326NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202327NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENMate’sreceipt,M/R(收貨單或者大副收據(jù))adocumenttenderedbythecarrierorhisagent,generallysignedbyChiefOfficer,totheshipperwhengoodsareshippedonboardtallyclerks’records(理貨單)primafacieevidenceofthequantityandconditionofthegoodsreceived(表面證據(jù))notadocumentoftitletothegoods(非物權(quán)憑證)DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202328NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202329NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202330NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerMate’sreceipt,M/RMate’sremarks(大副的批注)Over-remarked(過度批注)Short-remarked(不足批注)Examples2/5/202331NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN批注時應(yīng)注意:(1)首先檢查貨物的外表狀況并核對貨物是否與收貨單的記載一致;(2)批注時,既不夸大,也不縮?。唬?)批注的內(nèi)容要明確、肯定、具體,切忌含糊不清、模棱兩可;(4)對不同價值的貨物批注的寬嚴(yán)程度應(yīng)有所區(qū)別;(5)既要考慮托運人的具體情況,又要防止托運人投機(jī)取巧;(6)對貨物包裝脆弱,不適于遠(yuǎn)程海上運輸或有些貨物裝船時損壞雖不嚴(yán)重,但肯定會進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展的必須加以批注;(7)批注內(nèi)容不能與提單條款相矛盾;(8)不應(yīng)將毫無實際意義的內(nèi)容批注在收貨單上;(9)書寫時字跡要清晰、容易辨認(rèn)。2/5/202332NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENBilloflading,B/L(提單)Abillofladingisadocumentwhichservesasanevidenceofthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaandthetakingoverorloadingofthegoodsbythecarrier,andbasedonwhichthecarrierundertakestodeliverthegoodsagainstsurrenderingthesame.
---Article71ofCMCDocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202333NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202334NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENLoadinglist,L/L(裝貨清單)裝貨清單是船公司或其代理人根據(jù)裝貨單留底聯(lián),將全船待裝貨物分卸貨港按貨物性質(zhì)歸類,依掛靠港順序排列編制的裝貨單的匯總單。forMatetomake“stowageplan”“additionalcargolist”&“cancelledcargolist”DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202335NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENManifest,M/F“艙單”adetailedstatementofthevessel'scargo,givingtheB/Lnumbers,theweightortotalmeasurementofthecargoandrateoffreight,statingwhereitispayable.貨物裝船完畢后,由船公司的代理人根據(jù)大副收據(jù)或提單編制的,編妥后再送交船長簽認(rèn)。forclearanceofship’sinwardoroutward“exportcargonil”&“importcargonil”DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202336NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENdangerouscargolist裝運危險貨物的船舶都必須向當(dāng)?shù)氐暮J虏块T申請派員監(jiān)裝或監(jiān)卸。DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202337NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENstowageplan是以圖示的形式來表示貨物在船艙內(nèi)的裝載情況,使每一票貨物都能形象具體地顯示其在船艙內(nèi)的位置。materielhasbeenloadedstowagelocationEachportofdischargeisindicatedbycolorsorotherappropriatemeans.DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202338NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202339NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202340NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202341NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202342NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsindischargingportdamagecargolist是在卸貨過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)受損貨物時使用的,作為卸貨交接證明的單證。overlanded/shortlandedcargolist是我國港口在卸貨過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)所卸貨物多于或少于載貨清單所記載的數(shù)量時使用的,作為卸貨交接證明和區(qū)分交接責(zé)任的單證。DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202343NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliverydocumentdeliverorder,D/Oanorder,addressedtothepersoninpossessionofthegoods,orderinghimtodeliverthegoodstotheholder.收貨人或其代理人據(jù)以向現(xiàn)場(碼頭、倉庫或船邊)提取貨物的憑證。Non-negotiabledocumentDocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202344NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202345NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202346NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENExportfreightdocumentsContainerReleaseOrder(集裝箱發(fā)放單)“空箱提交單”adocumenttenderedbyshippingcompanyoritsagenttoCYtoreleaseemptycontainerorotherequipment3sheetsforcompany,consignororCFSandCYrespectivelyDocumentsinContainerLiner2/5/202347NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinContainerLinerEquipmentInterchangeReceipt,E/R(集裝箱設(shè)備交接單)集裝箱所有人或集裝箱經(jīng)營人委托集裝箱碼頭,堆場與貨方或集裝箱貨運站(用箱人)交接集裝箱或冷藏集裝箱,或特種集裝箱及電動機(jī)等設(shè)備的憑證。E/R分出場設(shè)備交接單和進(jìn)場設(shè)備交接單,各有三聯(lián),分別為箱管單位(或船公司)聯(lián)、碼頭,堆場聯(lián)和用箱人、運箱人聯(lián)。2/5/202348NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202349NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202350NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinContainerLinerContainerLoadPlan,CLP(裝箱單)
按貨物裝箱順序(自里至外)積載裝箱貨物的具體名稱、數(shù)量、尺碼、重量、標(biāo)志和其他貨運資料的單證。作用:報關(guān)資料的補充;箱內(nèi)所裝貨物的明細(xì)清單;馬頭 皮編制裝、卸船計劃的依據(jù);計算船舶吃水和穩(wěn)性的 數(shù)據(jù)來源??樦迫耍赫湄洠喊l(fā)貨人;
拼箱貨:集裝箱貨運站2/5/202351NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENContainerLoadPlanbySoftware2/5/202352NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENCLPReportforeachContainer2/5/202353NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRE
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