2023年會計(jì)專業(yè)學(xué)位外語考試機(jī)考模擬題及參考答案第一部分

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rnｍenｔwillｈavetowｏｒkhaｒd__＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)theconfiｄenceoftheｐeopleaｆteｒｔhetemblｅevenｔ．ＡｔocomeupwｉtｈBtocoｍeaｔCtowinbａckDtｏwinthｒｏuｇｈ90ＭａｎywoｒdsiｎthｅＥnglishlａnguagｅaｒｅFｒeｎchinＡoriginＢvocabularyCｃoｎtexｔＤｓource９1.Iknｏｗthａt(yī)eitherｙouoryourfather_＿_(dá)aｃopy．AaretohａveＢhavehaｄＣhａｖｅDhas參考答案８7-91DCＣAD四、閱讀理解閱讀理解一（不全)Whilｅpｌaｎtａｎdanｉmalｓpｅcｉｅsaredisappｅariｎgaｔaｒaｐidｌyincreasingratethｒoughoutthewｏrld,scｉeｎtiｓtｓｎｏtｅｓｏｍeｓｕcceｓssｔoｒies．Ｆoｘexample，thenｕmberofeｌephaｎtsｋｉllｅdｉｌｌegaｌｌｙinAfｒｉcahaｓfaｌｌenshaｒpｌy.89Thｏｕsaｎdwereｋillｅdin1983.46thousaｎｄwｅｒｅkilｌｅdoneyeａrlateｒ.ThｉshａpｐenｅdbｅcauseAfricａncouｎtｒｉesaｇreedtｏesｔａblishexportlimｉtsｏnivｏryｆｒomelephants.Ｉｖｏryistheｈardwｈitｅ.Ｍaterialｔhaｔformｓanｅｌephant’stwoloｎgｔeeth,orｔusksCｏuntｒｉｅsｔhaｔｉmportivoｒyaｒeｒefusingtoaccｅpｔｉvoｒysｈｉpmentsthaｔdonｏthavelegalexpoｒtdoｃuments.TheCoｎvｅｎtioｎoｎI(lǐng)ｎtentｉonｅdＴraｄeinEndangeredSpecｉeｓinatreatysignｅdbｙ９1nａt(yī)ｉonｓleｄtothｅprograｍｆorsａｖingeｎdａｎgeｒedｅｌephａnts.ＩnAｆricａ,suｃcｅsｓfulｅffｏrtsalsohavebeenmａdｅｉnprotectinｇAfrｉcａ’ｓendanｇeredmountaiｎgoｒilｌas．Almｏｓt４00ｏfｔｈegorｉllassurｖｉvｅinavoｌcanoarｅaｏntheboｒderofＲｗanda,ＵgａｎdａanｄZaｉre.Ｔheｍｏｕｎtａiｎgorillasｈaｖeｒemainedaboutthｅsaｍefｏr15yeaｒs．Ｔhisｈapｐenedｐarｔｌy.BｅcauｓeRｗandａdeｖｅｌopedａniｍpｏrｔanｔbusinessthatｄepeｎｄsｏnproteｃtｉngtheｇoｒillas.Ｖｉｓｉtｏｒs．Ｔhｅrecａnpaytogｅtｃｌoseｔowatｃhthegｏrillasｉnthｅａnimalｓtrａｄｉtiｏnａlhomｅarea．Aｎothｅrｓuccessｆuｌproｇraｍstotakeenｄanｇeｒｅdanimaｌsollａofthｅirnaｔuｒalhｏmes.ＴｈeａniｍａlsareｐutinｔｏzoosorDitherproteｃｔeｄareaswhｅｒetｈeycaｎreｐrｏduceinsａfetyThｅgoalofmanyoｆｔｈeｓeｐｒogｒamsｉsｔoprｏduceeｎｏughanｉｍalstoputbacｋintoｔhewｉld.1wｈatｉsthebｅｓｔtitlｅfoｒthisｐassａge?SｕccesｓfｕlＰrｏgraｍｓofSavingtheWiｌd２ThenumｂerｏfelｅphantskｉlleｄｉｌlｅgallyinAfricahasdｅcrｅasedｇrｅａt(yī)lｙintact3ＩｎＡfriｃa,ｔhenｕmｂerofｅlephaｎtsｋilｌedｉllｅgａlｌyin1983and１98４ｗas８9thousand4６thoｕsaｎd４Ｔhｅnｕmｂｅｒｏfmountaingorillashaｓremａinｅdａｂouｔtheｓａｍeformａrrｙyｅarｓpaｒtlybecauseofanimｐortanｔｂusiｎesｓdｅｐeｎｄsonprotectｉngthegoｒillaｓ5Thephrase“tｈewilｄ”inparａgraph5rｅferstooｕtdoors參考答案:略(題目不全)閱讀理解二Chａｒliechaplｉnhasｂｒokｅnaｌｌreｃoｒdsinmakingpeoplelaugｈnｏｏnｅhaｓsosｅｔawhｏleｗorｌdlａuｇhingａｓthelitｔleｍanwithｔheｗalkingstiｃkanｄthｅoverlargｅshoes．Muｃhhasbｅenwritｔenaｂoｕtｃhaplin’sａrtａnｄhisｃaｒeer,andｏpinionshaverangedwiｄely．Ｂｕtpeｒhapsｔｈｏsewhｏcalleｄhｉｍ“tｈemoｓtgeneralhｕmanbeiｎgｏfourtiｍｅ”ｃａmeｃloｓestｔotｈetrｕth．Thｏsewhoｈaｖｅcallｅdhｉmａgeniusｓtressthetimｅｌessandcｏｍmonｑualｉtiesinhiswｏrk,ｉtｉｓanarｔfilledwｉｔhsaｄelemｅntsaｎddeeｐhumaｎfeeｌｉng,withｗhichanauｄｉencecａnｎｏtｈｅlpｂutbｅcomeｉｎvoｌvｅd.Iｔisfortｈesereaｓons，Ibelieve,tｈatｔhｆiｇureｏfCharlieｈasaｔtracteｄgeneratｉonaｆtergeneratｉｏｎ．Alltｈeｗriterswｈｏｇiｖeａcｃouｎtsofchaplin’ｓlｉｆeａｇrｅeｔｈatcharlie’ｓunhaｐｐyearlyyeａrsinthｅareａinLondｏnwherehｏuseswerｅdirｔyanｄwoｒnhadagreaｔinfluenｃeonhｉsdeveloｐmenｔandoｎtｈetypeｏfｆiｌmshemadｅ,chａｐｌinhimselｆeｍｐhasiｚｅsｉtiｎhiｓｍemoirs(回憶錄),thｅmoｒｅoneｒeadsａｂouthiseａrlｉestpｅrioｄ,ｔｈｅmoｒｅonｔendstoａgrｅeｉndeed,ｈissｕfｆeriｎgyｏuthｈａdａlastiｎgiｎfluenceｏｎhim.Cｈaplinwasnｅveｒafraidtｏdealwithsubjeｃtscausｉngｍuｃｈｄisagreeｍｅntｉnhisfilms,hegaveａｈumｏｒｏｕsperformanceonwaｒonｌyafeｗweeksbefｏｒetｈｅAmericaｎsoldｉｅrscamehomeｆrｏmwｏrldｗarIｉｎ1918,thisｗasregarｄedａsmadｎesｓ，ｂuｔｔheperfoｒmaｎｃewaswelｌreceivｅd.Soperfｅcｔlydidithitｔｈemailontheｈｅadthａt(yī)evｅntｈeretｕｒniｎｇsoldｉｅrsfounditimposｓiｂlｅtｏhateitandｄeeｐlyapｐreｃｉatedthiｓsｈoｒｔａndhｕmoｒousperformaｎceonｗhatｆorthemhadbeｅnuｎplｅaｓantrealitｙ.Chaplingavｅnumeroｕsperfoｒmancｅｓattackiｎgcapiｔａｌgoｖernments,saｔiｒiｚing（諷刺)thecrueltyofthemachｉneaｇeａndeｖenｍakｉｎgfunoｆＨitlｅr．Yｅarｓａfterhisdｅatｈ,theｆuｎｎyｆilｍｓofmoｔioｎpictuｒeacｔｏranddirectorChaｒlｉechapliｎｃｏntinuetobｅpoｐulａr.Ｈeispaｒtiｃulａrlywellknoｗnforhｉsｓuｃceｓsａsacreaｔoｒofhumｏroｕsｐreseｎtatiｏｎsthａt(yī)ｍakefunofpeoｐｌe,ｔheｅstａｂｌishment,ornetworｋs.1aｌｌofｔｈeｆollｏwingａboｕtCｈarｌiechaplinaretrueeｘcｅptahewａｓborｎｉntｈeUＳAｂｈeｗasaｇrｅａt(yī)filmａｃｔｏrｃhｅｈadanunhappyearｌｙlｉfｅdhemadeｆuｎｏfＨｉtleｒｉnｈiｓfilms2accordiｎgｔotheａutｈor,Cｈａrliｅｃhａpliｎｈaｓｂeenpｏｐularwｉthｇeｎerａt(yī)ionafｔergｅneｒａt(yī)ionｂｅｃauseaheｓettheｗｈoleｗorｌdｌａｕgｈinｇbｈｉｓpｅrforｍanｃesgetpeopleiｎvｏlｖedｃhisworksapｐealｔｏpeopleiｎdifferｅntperｉｏｄsdbｏthＢandC３accｏｒｄｉnｇtｏChaｒｌiｅchaｐlin’ｓliｆehiｓｔorywｒiterｓ,haｄaｓtｒonginfluｅnceoｎｔｈetypeoffｉlmshemａde.athｅsocieｔyiｎwhichheliveｄbtｈeaudiencｅwhoprａisedandadｍirｅdhｉｍcthoｓewｈocａlledｈｉｍagｅniｕｓdhiｓunｈａｐpｙｅarlyyｅarsinｔhepoｏrａｒeainLoｎdon4ａｃcoｒdingtｏthepasｓage，ｗhｉcｈofthefolｌowｉｎgtrue?ａt(yī)herｅaretimelessqｕaｌｉtiｅｓｉnｃｈaplinｓworkbecauseｈediｄｎ’ｔｉnvolｖehiｍｓelｆｉnpｏlｉtｉcalafｆaiｒs.Bｃｈaｐlinbeｃamepｏpｕlａryearｓaｆｔerhｉsｄeaｔh．Ccｈａplin’sｐｅrｆorｍanceisfuｎnywithｏutanysadelementｓDchaplin’sｆilｍsａrethｅcombinａt(yī)ｉonｓoffｕｎnyanｄsaｄｅｌementｓ5thispassaｇewaｓａwrｉttｅｎbyCｈaｒliechaplinｂｗriｔtenａboutChaｒliechapｌiｎCadｖerｔisingonｅofChａrlieｃhａｐliｎ’ｓfiｌmsDwriｔteｎforｓtudenｔstolearnfilm-making參考答案:ＡBDDB閱讀理解三“ｔｈeｍｏreｙｏuleaｒn,themoｒｅyoueaｒn,”saidthepｏpsiｎgｅrCynｄｉlaupｅrａsｓheaｃｃeptedｈerhigｈschｏｏｌdiploｍaaｔtheａgｅｏf３5.ｉnthｅUＳAtoday,abouｔ75％ｏfｊobsreｑｕcationorｔechnicaｌtｒａｉｎｉｎgｂeyｏndｈiｇhscｈoｏl．TheloｗｅstwaｇeeaｒnｅrsｉntheUSＡarethoｓｅwiｔhｏuthｉｇhschｏoｌdegｒeeｓ，collｅgｅgrａduaｔesout-earnthosewiｔｈｏuｔｃaｔion，ｐeｏｐｌｅwiｔｈｍaster’sｄegrｅｅsout-eａrnthosewｉthｏnlybachelｏr’ｓ,andｔhehiｇhｅstincoｍｅsofallareeａrnｅdbｙｐｅoplewithaｄvancedacａdemｉｃdegｒees.ＴheｓefactsexpｌaiｎwhymoｓtｏｆyouｎｇＡmeｒicaｎｓgｏtocolleｇe．Butmoredｉplomasdｏn’talwaｙｓmeａnmｏremoney．Manyskilleｄbｌue-cｏｌｌarwｏｒkｅrｓ,salesｐeopｌe,andbusineｓsｅxeｃutiｖｅｓouｔ-eaｒnｃollｅgｅprofｅssorsanｄscientiｓt.Andgreatathｌｅtｅｓａndａctorsｏｕt-earneveryoneｅlse!Butｃollegeｅduｃatiｏｎｉsnotｏnlypｒｅparatioｎｆorａｃarｅer，itｉsalsｏ(oｒｓhｏuｌｄbe)preparationforlｉfｅ．Ｉnaｄdｉtionｔocoursesintｈｅiｒmajｏrfielｄofstｕｄｙ,mosｔsｔuｄentsｈavｅtimetotakeelectivecourse．Theｙmａytakeｃｌassｅsthａt(yī)ｈelｐｔhｅｍunderstandmｏreabouthumaｎｎaturｅ,ｇｏｖernmenｔ,thｅarts,orsｃiencｅs.Todａy，mｏreｔhanhaｌfｏfＡmericaｎｈｉｇｈｓcｈoｏlgｒaｄuateｓｇotocolｌege.Ｂutｒｅｃentlｙhiｇhｓｃhoolgraduatesｎｏlongerｄｏmiｎａt(yī)ｅthecolleｇｅcamｐuｓes.Toｄay,iｔisｑuiteｃomｍonforadulｔｓofalｌａgestocomｅbａcktocollegefｏｒpersonalgｒoｗth.NoｗaboutｈａlfoｆallｔｈｅAmerｉcancolleｇesｔudentｓareoｌｄerthａn2５,and20%oｆｔhemareｏveｒ35．ＦorAｍeriｃans,torecｅivecｏlｌeｇｅeｄucationｉsvｅｒyimportant.TｈisisprovedbyｔheｒisｉngnumberofAｍericanｓｗhohaｖeatlｅastaｂａchelｏｒ’sdｅgreｅ．Aboｕt２0％ofＡmeriｃansarecｏlｌegegradｕates，ｈowevｅr,amongyouｎgerａｄultｓａnｄwｏrkｉｎgpeｏplｅ,ｔheｐercentaｇeiｓａt(yī)ｌeast2５%，mucｈhｉghｅrｔhａnｉnｍostｏtheｒmajoｒnaｔiｏns,intheＵSＡ,ｃollｅgeeducatｉoｎｉsnotregaｒｄedaｓpriviｌｅgeｆorｔｈewealｔhyoｒthｅacａｄemicallytａｌenｔｅd．Inｆａcteveryonewhoｗantsｔogotocoｌｌｅgｅcandｏso.1manyｙouｎｇＡmeriｃａｎsｗanttoｇｏtｏcollegｅｂecaｕseＡｔheｉrpａreｎtshavｅalotofmoneｙａndｃanａｆforｄａｌlｔheireｘｐenｓeｓBtheycangethigherincomｅwｉtｈhigheｒdegreesCｃｏllegeｌifeiｓmoreｉｎterestingandattracｔivethanｈigｈschoolｌiｆeＤｔhｅytｈｉｎkitaｓawastｅｏftｈｅirtalentｓiftheyｄon’ｔreceivecollegｅeducaｔｉon2ｉtcoｕｌdｂecｏｎcludeｄfrｏmtheｓecｏndpａrａｇrａpｈｔhatAcoｌｌegｅgrａｄｕatｅsearｎmoremoneythanthoseｐeｏｐlｅwｉtｈoutcｏlｌegｅdeｇreｅｓＢgoｉngｔocolｌｅｇeisｔhedreamofａlltｈeAmｅricａnpeopleCcｏllegｅeｄucatiｏncanmakｅaｓtｕdentunderｓtandalotａbouｔtｈewｏrlｄaroundhimDstuｄｅntｓwｉｌlｂｅcomｅｍoreself－ｃonfidｅnｔｉfｔｈeygotocolｌege３wheｎthestudeｎｔｓｓtｕdyincolleｇe，thｅyｃanAtakesomｅcouｒｓestｈattheyaremａjoriｎgiｎBｔakｅｓoｍeelｅcｔivecouｒsesＣtakeｓomecoursestｈａt(yī)tｈeyａreintｅrｅstedinDｄoａlloｆtｈeａbove4inAmｅｒiｃa,thepｅrｃｅｎtageoｆcollｅgegｒａdｕatesamoｎgworkｉｎgpeopleisＡtｈeｓamｅａsinmosｔothｅrmａjｏrｎationsBmucｈhigheｒｔhanｉｎｍostotheｒmajornaｔiｏnｓCmucｈlｏwerthaniｎmｏstｏthermajｏrnａt(yī)ｉonsＤnotｍentionediｎtheｐassaｇe5ｗhiｃhｏfｔｈｅfollowingcanmosｔｐｒobabｌｙbeinfeｒredfrｏmthepassage?Aintｈｅｐaｓｔ，hiｇhschooｌgraduatesａcｃouｎtfoｒtheｍａjｏritｙofcoｌlｅｇestudentsBalloftheAmｅｒicａnshａverealiｚｅdｔｈｅｉmpoｒtaｎceｏｆrecｅｉviｎgacollegｅeducａt(yī)iｏnＣtoday，mostofAmeｒicanshaｖeatleasｔabachｅloｒ’sｄegrｅe.Dｉfyouhaveｍorｅｄiploｍas,youwiｌｌsurelyearnｍoｒeｍｏneythanｏtherｐeoｐｌe．參考答案：ＢCDBB閱讀理解四Ｉfyｏｕwａnttokeepyouｎg,sitdowｎａndｈavｅａgooｄthink,ｔｈｉｓistheｒｅsearchfindinｇｏfａt(yī)ｅaｍofJaｐaneｓedoctｏrs,whｏsａｙｔhａt(yī)mｏsｔoｆourbraｉｎsaｒeｎotgettｉｎgenoｕgheｘｅｒcise,ａndasａｒesｕlt,wearｅｇｅttingｏldsｏon.PrｏｆessorｔaijuｍatsuzawaatＴokyonatｉoｎａluｎiveｒsitｙｗaｎｔeｄtoｆindoutwhｙquitehｅalthｙfannersiｎnoｒtheｒｎＪａpanａｐｐeareｄtoｂelosingthｅiraｂilｉｔytothinkanｄrｅaｓonatratheｒearlｙａｇe,ａndｈowt