培根筑基14-課下全面練必修第三冊UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

培根筑基14-課下全面練必修第三冊UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES1.閱讀理解A[2022?濰坊市高三聯(lián)考[BeforetheDecemberholidaycrazeandcelebrationsstart,Novemberisanidealtimetovisitthesoutheaststatestoenjoymildtemperaturesanduniquefestivalsandevents.SouthCarolinaPecanFestivalinFlorenceHeadtodowntownFlorenceforthispopularannualcommunityeventheldthefirstSaturdayofNovember.Therearestageswithliveentertainmentwithover200foodandcraftvendors,artexhibitions,amusementrides,antiquetractorshow,carshow,andthepecancookingcompetitionwithcelebrityjudges.SeagrovePotteryFestivalinNorthCarolinaThisyearlyfestivalfeatureshand-madepottery,colonialcrafts,andpottery-makingdemonstrations.Potterycollectorscanpickupsomelimitededitionpiecessignedanddatedbylocalpotters.TheeventstartsonSaturday,withadurationoftwodays.MuleDayinCalvary,GeorgiaLabeledasthelargestone-dayfestivalinsouthwestGeorgia,thisannualevent,alwaysheldthefirstSaturdayinNovember,featuresasunrisebreakfast,amuleparade（騾子游行）,afleamarketwithhundredsofbooths,abarbecueandfishfry,regionalentertainment,andmore.MuleDaycelebratesthemules'significantcontributiontothearea'sagriculture.VeteransDayParadeinBirmingham9AlabamaVeteransDay,afederalholidayintheUnitedStates,isalwayscelebratedonNovember11th.ThereareeventsthroughouttheSoutheast,includingparadesandceremoniesonorclosetoVeteransDay.15.答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)該句中的“stayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace”可知，遠離麻煩最可靠的方法是首先避免它的發(fā)生。故D項正確。in.應(yīng)用文寫作參考范文：DearJim,LearningthatyouareinterestedinthepictureIpostedinmyWeChatMoments,Fmwritingtosharewithyousomedetailedinformation.Asyoucansee,itisabouttheServingChopsticksMovement,whichisaimedatadvocatingusingservingchopstickstomovefoodfromaservingplatetooneperson'sbowlwhenfriendsorfamilyhavedinnertogether.Inthisway,wecanpreventspreadingvirusesandbacteria.Apparently,Istronglysupporttheuseofservingchopsticks.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleasefeelfreetodropmealine.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHuaWhatcanpeopledoatPecanFestival?Appreciateartworks.Watchmusicshowsonscreen.Drivemoderntractorsandcars.Buyfoodcookedbycelebrities.WhyisMuleDaycelebrated?Toboostthelocalmarket.Toadvocatecookingskills.Toenhancetheimportanceofeconomy.Tohonormulesfortheirroleinagriculture.WhichfestivalfallsonNovember11th?A?PecanFestival.B.PotteryFestival.C.MuleDay.D.VeteransDay.B[2022?廈門市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測]WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU.S?,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors1palates（味覺）.ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone,“saysKianLamKho,aco-curator（聯(lián)合策展人）of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica^attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.That*swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S.,you*llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants*lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhichyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyoupast,“explainsco-curatorAudraAng.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily*smealswhenshewasachild."Istillmakethebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,“shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B?Explorationoffamousrestaurants.HistoryofChineseimmigration.Cuisineofdifferentcountries.5.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants1lives?A.Itprovidesawealthylife.B?Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.Shemademostmealsasachild.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.Sheliveswithabigfamily.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesHomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheU.S.CuisineGainsNewVariationsIL完形填空

[2022-揚州市高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)試題]AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour]ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout2.Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who3andsmiled,showingalittleself-satisfaction.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone4trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they'd5overtotheprincipafshomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno6thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeepbreath,]climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy8case.Icouldn'twaittoopenitandfindmyname,9thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto10,Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.Thechoiceswemake11ourlives.Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof12andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.j3,sometimeswedon'tIoftenwonderwhat14thosewhodidn'tmakeittograduation.The15waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.A.wideC.similarA.educationC.marriageA.sighedC?A.wideC.similarA.educationC.marriageA.sighedC?trembledA.usualC.lastA.slippedC?skippedA.meaningB?successD.separationB?cursedD?yawnedB?importantD?veryswungD?swappedB?frameworkfantasyD.indicationA.nervouslyB.casuallyC.shamefullyD.elegantlyA.paperB.diplomaC.toolD.glassA.assumingB.informingC.confirmingD.approvingA.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.songA.destroyB.violateC.undergoD.shapeA.kindnessB.humorC.happinessD.accomplishmentA.AnyhowB.FurthermoreC.StillD.ThereforeA.becameofB.broughtaboutC?gotacrossD.broughtoutA.bravestB.hardestC.meanestD.surestm.應(yīng)用文寫作[2022?山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考]假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim在你微信朋友圈看到你發(fā)的“公筷行動(theServingChopsticksMovement)”的圖片，發(fā)郵件向你咨詢。請你給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容提要：L“公筷行動”簡介；2.你的看法。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請按如下格式作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua詳解答案I.閱讀理解語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會——休閑活動——美國東南部冬日節(jié)日和活動【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國東南部冬日的幾個節(jié)日和活動——南卡羅萊納山核桃節(jié)、錫格羅夫陶藝節(jié)、騾子節(jié)、退伍軍人節(jié)游行。.答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)SouthCarolinaPecanFestivalinFlorence部分中的“Therearestageswithliveentertainmentwithover200foodandcraftvendors,artexhibitions,amusementrides,antiquetractorshow,carshow,andthepecancookingcompetitionwithcelebrityjudges”可知，在南卡羅萊納山核桃節(jié)上有工藝品攤位和藝術(shù)展，因此人們可以欣賞藝術(shù)品。故A項正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。MuleDayinCalvaryGeorgia部分中的“MuleDaycelebratesthemules*significantcontributiontothearea*agriculture”可知，騾子節(jié)是為了慶祝騾子對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)的重大貢獻而設(shè)立的。故D項正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)VeteransDayParadeinBirmingham,Alabama部分中的uVeteransDay,afederalholidayintheUnitedStates,isalwayscelebratedonNovemberllth^^T^P,退伍軍人節(jié)是在11月11日。故D項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——美國移民生活中的家常菜【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用、特點和一位著名的家庭廚師做中國菜的故事，并提到如果想在美國品嘗到豐盛的中國菜建議去家庭廚房。.答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina”可知，新博物館的展覽以18種不同的地方烹飪風(fēng)格的中國食物和一些廚師的故事介紹為主要內(nèi)容。故A項正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段可知，廚房給移民者帶來的是一種安慰，移民者把廚房看作是大本營。由此可推知，廚房在許多移民者的生活中起著關(guān)鍵作用，是因為它能帶來一種歸屬感。故C項正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild”可知，她向她父親學(xué)習(xí)了烹飪。故C項正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU.S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.n可知，館長們建議進入家庭廚房去品嘗全方位的中國菜。結(jié)合全文主要介紹了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用和一位著名的家庭廚師做中國菜的故事可知，本文主要是講家常菜給餐桌帶來更多味道。故B項正確。II.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——校園生活——高中畢業(yè)前學(xué)生跟校長開的玩笑【語篇解讀】高中畢業(yè)前，有幾個同學(xué)晚上溜進校長家，用多卷廁紙”裝點”校長的院子和房子，以捉弄校長。畢業(yè)典禮上，校長不動聲色，給他們頒發(fā)了衛(wèi)生紙，然后讓他們畢業(yè)…….答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后兩句可知，許多人都像作者一樣，打算去很遠的地方上大學(xué)，另一些人工作已經(jīng)安排好了，少數(shù)人在考慮結(jié)婚。由此可知，他們走上了不同的道路。故B項正確。D項意為“相互矛盾的”。.答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。.答案與解析：D考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)下文敘述的這個朋友和另外幾個朋友晚上一起用多卷廁紙“裝點”校長的院子和房子可知，他應(yīng)該沒休息好，D項意為“打哈欠”，符合語境。故D項正確。A項意為“嘆氣”，B項意為“詛咒”，C項意為“顫抖”，都與語境不符。.答案與解析：C考查語境推斷°根據(jù)該句中的“beforegraduation”可知，他和他的一幫朋友決定在畢業(yè)前開最后一次玩笑。故C項正確。.答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。在前一天晚上，他們溜進校長的家，用多卷廁