人教新目標(biāo)版英語八年級上Unit 1 知識梳理與練習(xí)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?施匏目標(biāo)).掌握重點單詞/詞組.掌握重點句型.掌握本單元語法內(nèi)容，:要)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(la-2d)糜必背單詞anyonepron.任何人一同義詞anybodyanywhereadv.在任何地方—anywherewarm任何暖和的地方wonderfuladj.精彩的；絕妙的—wonder〃.驚奇；奇跡twonder艮想知道fewadj.&pron.不多；很少—>afew/few+可數(shù)名詞;alittle/little+不可數(shù)名詞mostadj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)-mostof大多數(shù)理必背短語goonvacation去度假quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少mostofthelime大部分時間stayathome呆在家里gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館anythingspecial任何特別的東西goout出去lakephotos照相舞必背句子Longtimenosee.好久不見。A.seeingB.lookingforC.waitingforD.finding1.spent2.1earnt3.wore4.took5.came6.became7.put8.read9.boughtlO.waswas1-5ACBBB6-10ACBAB鞏固提高h(yuǎn)ereandaskhimaboutityesterday?A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdidn'tcomeD.Aren'tyougoheagoodlimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did:doC.Did;hasD.Did;haveThestudentshardlystudied（heEnglishlanguage,they?A.didB.didn'tC.wereD.weren't-thebusjustnow?-Yes,butithasleft.A.Has;comeB.Did;comeC.Is;comeD.Docs;comeHecamein,hiscoatandsatdown.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoffWecarriedsomewater,dugsomeholesandtoplantthesetrees.A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.beginsTheoldladycleanedthetables,somedirtyclothesanddidsomecooking.A.washingB.washedC.washesD.washWhenhewasachild,hein（hegardeninthemorning.A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD.playedalwaysWhenhewasyoungheswimintheriver.A.usedB.usedtoC.usesD.useHeatsix,butnowatfive.A.usedtogetupB.usedtogettingupC.usedgelupD.wasusedtogetupLifeofPiisanamazingmovie.（改為感嘆句）amazingmovieLifeofPiis!MyunclewenttoMountTaionvacation.（對戈ij線部分提問）youruncleonvacation?Jimwithhisclassmatesvisitedthesciencemuseumlastweekend.（改為一般疑問句）Jimwithhisclassmatesthesciencemuseumlastweekend?Jennydidn'tbuyanythingforherself.（改為同義句）Jennyforherself.Thefoodintherestaurantwasreallydelicious.（對劃線部分提問）thefoodintherestaurant?1-5ACABB6-10BBBBAWhatanWheredid,goDid,visitboughtnothingHowwasOh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去任何有趣的地方了嗎?(GrammarFocus-3c)嫖必背單詞somethingpron.某事；某物nothing(=notanything)pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西everyonepron.每人；人人；所有人一>同義詞everybodymyselfpron.我自己；我本人—ourselves我們自己yourself〃.你自己；您自己tyourselves你們自己henn.母雞pign,豬seemv.好像；似乎；看來—seem(tobe)+M)./h.似乎是一seemtodosth.似乎要干某事boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的(人作主語)->boringadj.令人厭倦的(物作主語)someonepron.某人一同義詞somebodydiaryn.日記;記事簿一復(fù)數(shù)diaries糠必背短語haveagoodtime玩得開4=enjoyoneself=havefunofcourse當(dāng)然二certainlyinthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村byefornow再見；就此止筆keepadiaryi己日記糜必背句子Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣?Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是在晚上除了讀書沒什么事情可做。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過好像沒有人感到無聊。螺必背語法一Wheredidyougoonvacation?你假期去哪兒f?一IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去紐約了。——Didyougooutwithanyone?你和其他人出去的嗎？一No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不是的，沒有人在這兒。所有人都去度假了。（2a-2e）理必背單詞enjoyableadj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的—enjoy忱喜歡activityn.活動—?復(fù)數(shù)activitiesdecidev.決定;選定一＞decidetodosth./dccidcondoingsth.決定做某事—decisionn.決定嘗試；設(shè)法；努力-trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事birdn.鳥bicyclen.自行車；腳踏車—bicycles（復(fù)數(shù)）buildingn.建筑物；房子一■buildv.建筑一builder建設(shè)者trader〃.商人—tradeMt貿(mào)易wonderv.想知道；琢磨—wonderful。的.精彩的differencen.差別；差異—different不同的一?bedifferentfrom不同于topn.頂部；表面一?onthetopof在頂部waitv.等待；等候—waitfbr等待umbrellan.傘;雨傘wetadj.濕的；下雨的一（反義詞）dry。力?.干的belowprep.&adv.在下面；到下面一■（反義詞）above在上面hungry44/.饑餓的一（反義詞）full飽的理必背短語inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因為onebowlof...一碗thenextday第二天thetopof……的頂部麒必背句子IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我像只鳥。wonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道在過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。25.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大??！SectionB（3a-SelfCheck）麒必背單詞duckn.鴨dislikev,n.不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物）麒必背短語findout查明;弄清二discoverupanddown上上下下inexcitement興奮地comeup升起凝必背句子Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?你感覺旅行怎么樣？MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿如此累以至于我想停下來。一、單詞拼寫或根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞（大多數(shù)）ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.Thereis（沒有什么）intheroom.It'sempty.It'sagoodhabittokeepa（日記）everyday.fell（無聊的）whenIstayedathome.5.Mysister（似乎）tobeunhappytoday.6.1likekeepingadeveryday.Sheboughtsspecialinthestore.Youshouldlookaftery.wanttogoswarminwinter.10.Wehadfunthere.Noonestobebored.1.Mostnothingdiaryboredseemsdiarysomethingyourselfsomewhereseemed二、單項選擇WearrivedA.onShanghailastnight.B.toC.atD.inThetwoboysdecided_A.gofishing.B.togoC.goingD.wentThereA.have_astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.B.hasC.isD.are4.BettystayedathomeandA.studyforthetestlastweekend.B.studyedC.studiedD.studyingWchaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstoparest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.havingOurteacherstoldusA.todohomeworkcarefully.B.doC.doesD.doingenjoyA.listen_tomusicathome.B.tolistenC.listeningD.listened

Itwas8.1hadnothing_todoyesterday.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few9.Didyougooutwith_?A.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.anything10.Mr.Blackseemed_?A.tohappyB.happilyC.behappyD.tobehappy11.---Wherearemybooks?一They'reinyourroom.A.parentsB.parents'sC.parents*D.parent12.Doyouhave—totellus?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanythingDBCCCACBCDCC鞏固提高1.假期里我和父母去了南京。ItoNaniinmyparents.2.昨天吉姆大部分時間待在家里上網(wǎng)。Jimathome.thetimetosurftheInternetyesterday.3.旅游時你買了什么特別的東西嗎？Didyouonyour(rip?4.那是我第一次去香港。myfirsttimetogo(oHongKong.5.上周末你去哪里購物了？Whereyou_shoppinglastweekend?6.Wheredidyou（去度假）？7.We(去海灘)lastSaturday.8.Mybrotherhas（相當(dāng)多）friends.9.Ispent（大多數(shù)時間）collectingstamps.10.1wanttogo（有趣的地方）.1.went,with,onvacation2.stayed,mostof3.buyanythingspecialdid,gogoonvacationwent(othebeachquiteafewmostofthetimesomewhereinteresting嗔當(dāng)盟）UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?【重點語法】不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意：.some和any+可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些問句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。.由some,any,no,every與body,one,thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用三單。.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后：：somethinginteresting【重點短語】buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來nothing...but+V.（原形）除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj看起來anivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事=begindoingsth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事區(qū)分：stoptodoslh.停下來去做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事so+adj+that+從句如此以至于tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事【詞語辨析】takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quileafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”許多...”seem+形容詞看起來Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎/好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems+從句似乎Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike...好像,似乎Itseemslikeagoodidea.arrivein+大地點=getto=reach+地點名”到達(dá)”arriveat+小地點（注：若后跟地點副詞here/there/home,介詞需省略，如：arrivehere;gethome）feellikesth感覺像…feeldoingsth.想要做某事wonder（想知道）+疑問詞（who,whal,why）弓|導(dǎo)的從句。becauseof+名/代/V-ingbecause+從句Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.enough+名詞足夠的……形容詞/副詞+enough一、適當(dāng)形式填空Thechildren(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.Tracy(wear)hermother'sclothestothepartylastSunday.Gary(take)ashowerlastnight.Mr.Smith(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty(become)ateacherlastyear.David(put)onhisfather'ssweater.It'stoobigfbrhim.Frank(read)comicbooksallda