超級(jí)詳細(xì)國(guó)際音標(biāo)講解只需了解,不做筆記

[i:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeaee

e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean[i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainysnowyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday

[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersistermotherar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina

[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch[u:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet[a:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart[Λ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast[ei]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway

[ai]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合iyieuy

i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy[?i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oioy

oi:oilboilcoincornoy:boytoy[au]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouow

ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown[?u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooaow

o:noserosepoemoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl

[i?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eareer

ear:earhearteardeareer:deerbeer

[e?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合airear

air:airhairchairpairear:pearbearwear[u?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oorourure

oor:poorour:tourure:surepure有一點(diǎn)要注意：在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的詞中,r如果是雙寫,r前的元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中按閉音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音,例如：marry/?/,merry/e/,mirror/i/,sorry/?/,hurry/Λ

/。(D)-re音節(jié)：元音字母與輔音字母組合-re結(jié)合，構(gòu)成are,ere,ire,ore,ure音節(jié)。在-re音節(jié)中,are讀作/ε?

/,如：care,dare,hare,rarestare,square;ere讀作/i

?/或/ε?/,如：mere,here;there,where(例外：were)；ire讀作/ai?/,如：fire,tire,hire;ore讀作/?:/,如：more,sore,wore,store;ure讀作/ju?

/或/u?/,如：pure,cure,manure;sure。

a

/i/非重讀音節(jié)

village

/e/“any”之系列：即含有“any”的詞，

anymany

/?/閉音節(jié)catchmatchfacthappy

marry

/a:/有時(shí)在/s/前，passglassdemandadvance

/?

/在/w/后：whatwashswallowwantwatch

/?:

/在/w/后：只有water/?/非重讀音節(jié)agreeaheadadmireattend/ei/開(kāi)音節(jié)takemaketablecasebehaveablelate！

ai

/e/

said

/ei/

waitraintrainraisegrain

ar

/a:/

重讀音節(jié)：armgardenmarchsmartharmful

/?:/在/w/

后，

warwarmwarn/?/非重讀音節(jié)：calendarpolar

/e?/

areavaryvarious

au

/a:/

auntlaugh

/?:/

taughtcaughtnaughtfault

ay

/e/says

/ei/maywayplaystay

e

/i:/開(kāi)音節(jié)

me

wehe

equalscene

/i/

prettyEnglishEngland

/e/閉音節(jié)eggeffectcheckenternevergentleaccept

ee/i:/seeindeedbreezesucceed

/i/coffeecommittee

ea/i:/eatbeatneatrealdefeat

/e/spread/i?/idea

reallyrealize

/ei/breakgreat

eer/i?/beer

cheerdeercareerear

/a:/

heart

/i?/earnearclearfear

hear

/e?/beartearwear

/?:/

earthheardsearch

ei

/i:/seizereceiveceiling

/ei/

eightneighborreign

i

/i:/policeskimachine

/i/itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic

/ai/nicelikewifeadvicediveprizewisetidy

igh

/ai/highnight

ir

/?:/

birdfirstbirthday

ie

/i:/

yieldpiecefieldbelieve

/i/

carriedworriedladies

/e/

friendo

/i/women

/?/

閉音節(jié)

copyofferblockcollegepossible

/u/

womanwolf

/u:/開(kāi)音節(jié)

whodolosedovemovement

/Λ/

閉音節(jié)和部分另類：soncomecompassgovernment/?/非重讀音節(jié)methodEuropesecond

/?u/開(kāi)音節(jié)和部分另類

noticebonedevoteherohost

oo

/?:/

door

/u/goodwoodbookwoolenfootball/u:/foolspooncooltoothchoose/Λ/

floodbloodoa

/?:/

broadboard

/?u/

roadboatcoatcoach

ow

/?/

knowledge

/?u/

knowbowlslowlow

flowfollow

/au/

nowhowtowntower.ou

/?/cough/?:/

boughtbroughtcourse

/Λ/

touchtroublecoupledouble/?/famous

/au/

loudhouseshoutsouth

outermouthabout

/u?/

tourtourist

/?u/soulshoulderthoughalthough

u

/i/busy

/e/bury

/u/pushpullhelpfulbulletcareful

/u:/開(kāi)音節(jié)rudeJunerevolutionarypollution

/Λ/閉音節(jié)sunadultculturecustom

ui

/u:/fruitjuice

/i/buildguilt

ue

/u:/bluecrueltytrue

ur

/?:/重讀音節(jié)turnchurchfurniturefurther/?/非重讀音節(jié)

surprisesurvive/u?/furyjuryassurance

[p]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ppp

p:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy[b]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合bbb

b:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage[t]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ttt

t:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter[d]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ded

d:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed[k]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg[s]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice

[z]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:photossistersbedssonsse:noserose[∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ss:television,usually,Asiameasure,unusual;decision;pleasure[t∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch[d3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage

[f]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh

[v]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevestviolinve:fivelove[θ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouththankthemethickbathbreathcloth[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherthanthesethisbreatheclothe[ts]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tstes

ts:seatsgoatscoatsboatscatspetseatsseatsrootsfruitssweetsshortsgiftshatssportsshirtsrobotscentstes:gateskitesdatestastes

[dz]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsgoodsfriendsbirdsbedsfoodsfeedsneedsreadscardsmaidsdes:rides,hidesprides[tr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrouserstricktraintrytreattracktriptroubletraditiontraffictraveltrade

[dr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdrivedragondrydreamdrugdragdrap織物dropdressdressingdrain

[I]

i

y

e

a

u

ey

ay

ie

ai詞首in

ill

is

if

ink

it

income

indoor

inside

interest詞中bill

women

visit

wish

seive

village

ship

mist

busy詞尾cityhistory

Sunday

pretty

taxi

sleepy

icy

monkey

[p]

詞首pen

price

person

pole

post

page

park

please

proud

詞中happen

appeal

example

computer

open

operation

surprisechapter詞尾stop

step

hope

tape

rope

cheap

slip

sleep

help

、wipe

tip

[b]詞首bit

big

bad

black

back

basis

bag

block

bestbusiness

box詞中table

about

robber

lobby

cabin

habit

rubber

mobile詞尾web

job

cab

lab

crab

globe

sob

tube

[t]

詞首tea

talk

time

tooth

tomato

take

town

teacher

type詞中item

Peter

fatal

butter

bitter

kitty

button

better詞尾at

it

best

cost

next

paint

debt

but

fit

bit

boat

[d]詞首dad

day

dog

deep

doom

dance

done

double

delight詞中reader

garden

building

murder

Monday

radio

president詞尾did

ride

read

bad

good

hard

child

avoid

bond

red[e]

a

e

ea

ei

ie

詞首egg

end

every

essay

anyway

edge詞中well

beg

get

dead

men

tell

leisure

friend詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾[?]

a詞首as

at

ash

apple

action

angry

accent

Africa詞中cat

mad

back

plan

than

catch

habitmarry詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾[k]

k

c

ck

q

x

詞首catch

keep

close

quit

cope

care

queen

kitchen

kiss

quite詞中baker

secret

equal

biscuit

expense

tax

詞尾milk

back

desk

duck

take

pick

task

seek

thank

joke

[g]詞首Girl

gas

gate

give

gold

guide

goose

guest

glad

grass

詞中again

sugar

degree

figure

angry

exampleexamine詞尾Big

bag

dog

leg

flag

hug

dig

frog

[f]

f

ff

gh

ph詞首face

fell

fall

fear

free

food

flower

funny

family

詞中

office

define

coffee

sofa

careful

affair

prefer

詞尾if

off

half

leaf

chief

wife

enough

cough

laugh

knife

[v]詞首Very

vine

vegetable

visa

volume

詞中Never

even

avoid

level

eleven

driving

savings

ever

government詞尾Love

move

eve

have

alive

brave

serve

wave

twelve

deserve[h]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhavehillhappenhighhihellohappyholdhousehomehousewifewh:whowhosewhole[r]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideredroadrosebreadrunrichrightRomanromanticriverrobrr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap[l]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailfaillovelittleletterlastletll:ballpulldollartell[m]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合mmb

m:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbthumb[ɑ:]

a

ar

er

au

al

ear詞首are

art

aunt

army

argue

article

ask

after

artful詞中fast

calm

heart

large

class

father

last

march

dance詞尾car

star

far

bar

jar

[?:]

ar

oar

oor

ore

our

al

au

aw

oa

ou

ough詞首all

awe

always

author

awful

automobile詞中ball

thought

warm

daughter

blackboard

broad

border詞尾core

door

pour

soar

floor

law

raw

saw

[?

]

o

a

ou

ow

詞首o(hù)dd

ox

on

off

obvious

Oscar

option

offer

often詞中job

cough

knowledge

wash

doctor

what

watch詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾

[s]詞首Seesay

stay

slow

cease

science

sign

school

詞中ask

task

last

fast

past

must

essay

consider

excellent

詞尾tax

fix

class

race

pass

six

goose

famous

miss

chess

[z]詞首zoozip

zero

zone

zinc詞中busy

crazy

pleasant

cousin

wisdom

Tuesday詞尾as

is

has

raise

news

posepause

choose

refuse

lose

[θ]

th詞首think

thing

thirst

thin

thank

three

thought

theatre

theme

thick詞中either

author

something

healthy

birthday

truthful

詞尾faith

mouth

smooth

bath

health

math

breath

myth

[e]

th詞首the

they

there

though

than

their

this

those

that

詞中either

mother

father

another

further

rather

brother

weather

clothing詞尾with

breathe

bathe

clothe

[?]

u

o

oo

ou

詞首o(hù)ther

utter

uncle

umbrella

ugly

onion

understand詞中l(wèi)ove

flood

just

luck

cover

touch

trust

rough

won詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾

[?:]

ear

er

ir

or

ur

yr詞首earn

early

earth

earnest

urban

earning

earthly詞中work

hurt

bird

world

person

dirty

purse

term

詞尾her

sir

stir

refer

prefer

occur

fur

[?

]

a

o

u

e

ea

io

er

or

ar

詞首ago

about

again

alone

upon

along

abandon

attractive詞中happen

listen

nation

forget

together

distance

ocean

seldom

German詞尾teacher

worker

doctor

sugar

sailor

waiter

water

never

China

[h]詞首he

his

has

hurt

home

house

horse

who

human

help詞中ahead

uphill

unhappy

childhood

lighthouse詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾

[l]詞首low

look

lead

leather

litter

like

ladder

lunch詞中dealer

really

salary

alive

feeling

milk

flood

slow詞尾full

girl

middle

useful

apple

little

[r]

詞首read

red

really

right

write

wrong

rain

rise

run詞中crime

arrive

around

very

mirror

arrow

cry

pride

bread

narrow詞尾在英式英語(yǔ)中，單詞末尾的r或re不發(fā)音。[n]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign[η]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning[w]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhatwhywheelwhale[j]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyesmanyouyouryellowyearyesterdayyoung

[u:]

o

oo

ou

u

ue

oe

ui

ew詞首

ooze

充滿oodles大量很多

詞中cool

moon

choose

tomb

improve

rumor

music

group

fruit

through詞尾blue

flew

shoe

do

too

grew

chew

bamboo

glue

[u]

u

o

oo

ou詞首英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中classroom

look

good

woman

wood

put

could

puddingunderstood詞尾除to的弱讀形式[tu

]外，英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾

[m]詞首man

my

may

maybe

many

member

memory

mother詞中Amy

Emily

enemy

immigrant詞尾am

time

jam

come

room

dream

home

swim

film

[n]詞首no

none

not

know

now

neighbour

narrow詞中manner

island

honor

wonder

honey

business

kindness詞尾person

can

fan

season

kitchen

sudden

eaten

moon

[?]詞首這個(gè)音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中drink

angry

banker

finger

English

pink

language詞尾sing

ring

wing

long

thing

song

morning

evening[ei]

a

ai

ay

ea

ei詞首age

ate

aim

eighty

ache

aid

April

agent

able詞中l(wèi)ate

great

weight

main

cake

plate

save

詞尾say

day

gray

weigh

lay

spray

tray

hay

pay

may

[?u]

o

ow

oa

uo

oe

ough詞首o(hù)ld

own

owe

oath

oak

open

over

ocean

odor

詞中wrote

quote

loaf

polar

float

phone

bold

motion

moment

hotel詞尾so

toe

row

flow

echo

sow

tomato

window

gold[ai]

i

y

ai

ei

eye

igh

ye

ie

uy

詞首I

eye

idea

island

eyesight

idle

icon

ivory

ice詞中l(wèi)ike

fight

mind

light

wine

wild

knife

crisis

arrive詞尾fly

lie

spy

tie

buy

try

high

dry

cry

pie

my

why[?]詞首she

shop

shut

shy

sure

shape

show

shoulder

sheep詞中fishing

machine

conscious

motion

action

special

sunshine詞尾fish

dish

wash

ash

push

rush

finish

cash

wish

[?]詞首英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中illusion

vision

decision

usual

explosion

measure

pleasure詞尾garage

prestige

[t?]詞首chain

chess

check

chairman

cheap

Charles

chuck

cheese詞中nature

teacher

feature

capture

kitchen詞尾catch

watch

coach

beach

march

church

lunch

[g]詞首

jam

just

just

jewel

join

jump

general詞中danger

soldier

object

urgent

fragile

vegetable

imagine詞尾page

large

orange

edge

judge

image

language

village5、不完全爆破爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面緊跟另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí)，前面的那個(gè)爆破音只在口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙，而不能完全讀出。e.g.basketball6、連讀在一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子中，如果相鄰兩詞的關(guān)系相等密切，而前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，輔音和元素連在一起讀。7、意群的停頓

對(duì)于一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子，可以根據(jù)意思和結(jié)構(gòu)將其分成幾群,一個(gè)意群必須一口氣說(shuō)完。B.連讀(Liaison)：在連貫的語(yǔ)流中，前一個(gè)詞的尾輔音和后面緊跟的詞的詞首是元音時(shí)，就自然地拼在一起讀，這稱之為連讀,如：alotof,oneo

fus,mosto

fus,allo

fus,looka

tit,amapofChina,anexercise-book,halfa

nhour

CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?在以字母r（或re）結(jié)尾的詞中，r（或re）一般是不發(fā)音的。但如果后面的詞的詞首是元音時(shí),r（或re）就發(fā)/r/音，并與后面詞的詞首元音連讀，如：apairofshoes,foralongtimeWhere(r)ishe?There(r)i

sabookonthedesk.連讀是連貫的、較快的語(yǔ)流中一種自然產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象,不要故意為連讀而連讀。有時(shí)連句子本身都還讀得不太流利卻故意連讀,反而影響了語(yǔ)流的流暢,甚至混淆了意思或讓人家根本聽(tīng)不懂你說(shuō)的是什么。例如：Tryitoverandoveragain.C.不完全爆破(Incompleteplosion)在英語(yǔ)中，/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/是爆破音。爆破音在某些情況下不發(fā)生爆破，而僅是在口腔中形成阻礙。在有不完全爆破音的句子或詞中乍聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像爆破音都吃掉了,而實(shí)際上在發(fā)不完全爆破音時(shí)，口腔部位完全和發(fā)爆破音時(shí)相同，只是不送氣而停頓一下。在以下幾種情況下發(fā)生不完全爆破：

爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/相鄰時(shí),前面一個(gè)發(fā)不完全爆破音,如：a(c)tor,ne(ck)tie,bla(ck)boardSi(t)down.Ican’(t)come.Idon’(t)believeheisaba(d)boy.等。[au]

ou

ow詞首Our

owl

ounce

outfit

outside

outdoors

outing詞中house

sound

mouse

south

crowd

flower

powder

mountain詞尾now

bow

sow

cow

how

allow

eyebrow

wow

[?i]

oi

oy

詞首o(hù)il

oilskin

oyster牡蠣

ointment藥膏詞中soil

boil

coin

join

toilet

poison

choice

spoil詞尾soy

boy

joy

toy

enjoy

annoy

employ

[ts]

這個(gè)音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾詞尾students

goats

coats

guests

flights

reports

nights

rights

hearts

hits

projects

waits

eats

gets

meets

[dz]

這個(gè)音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾詞尾sands

funds

cards

aids

records

standards

goods

hands

seeds

beads

heads

holds

finds

thousands

feeds

adds[tr]

詞首tree

train

try

treat

truck

truth

trade

trace

trick

trip

true詞中attractive

country

entry

street

restrict

actress詞尾英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾

[dr

]詞首dress

dream

drive

drain

drink

dragon

draw

d