語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-代詞

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

——代詞代詞的考點(diǎn)一.人稱(chēng)代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞六.不定代詞三.反身代詞七.疑問(wèn)代詞八.連接代詞九.關(guān)系代詞五.相互代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞

“I’msorry,madam.EventhoughIknowmysisterwillhitmeifyoucomplain,Ican’tplayjustnow.”人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用主格形式；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式。1.-Look,that’sMike,youclassmate.-Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto

.(吉林通化卷)A.himB.heC.herD.hers2.Mysisterisn’tabletoridethebike,soI’mgoingtohelp

withit.(大連卷)A.meB.herC.myselfD.herself3.Roselookedataboyinthefootballgame.

wasn’ttall,butheplayedverywell.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.Him一.人稱(chēng)代詞第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem1）主格Isheyouweheitgive/givestheyLadyGagaanapple2）賓格meheryouushimitgivesthemLadyGagaanapple1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱(chēng)代詞注意：1.你、我、他一起玩。__________________2.你們、我們、他們一起玩。

______________________________.You,sheandIplaytogether.We,youandtheyplaytogether.2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)中，當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.-誰(shuí)？-Whois

?-我。-It’s

.②It也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!時(shí)間：It’sabouteighto’clock.距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.itme③固定句型(形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ))1.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據(jù)說(shuō)…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱(chēng)代詞Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo二、物主代詞-Letmewatchyouplaycardswiththisboy.-Withhim!He’sacommonworkingboy!Sobeit!Youcanbreakhisheart,anyway!=his名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞二.物主代詞人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)

第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

1）形容詞性myheryourourhisitsTheappletheirisapple2）名詞性minehersyoursourshisitsTheappletheirsis1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三、反身代詞“Whatuglyandroughhandsthisboyhas!”Sheisverybeautifulandsheadmiresherself.反身代詞：表示或強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的代詞三.反身代詞人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞——表示自身Imakeit

.Help

.Hewasheshisclothes

.Shecutsherhair

.Itsavestheowners’life

.Wecleantheclassroom

.Youarecheating

.myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourself反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配過(guò)得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

自言自語(yǔ)獨(dú)自地為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己

enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneselfThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your四、指示代詞Assoonasshesawthis,shestartedtolaugh,andpushedmeoutofthegate.四.指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個(gè)these

這些that

那個(gè)those

那些

Mysisteraskedmemanyquestions.Thosemademeannoyed.Thelastonemademewanttokeepsilent.TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatintheUSA.that-指代與前文同類(lèi)的不可數(shù)名詞those-指代與前文同類(lèi)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)theone-指代與前文同類(lèi)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)四.指示代詞①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that五、不定代詞AllPipansweredamazedhissisteranduncle.Theyhadneverheardsuchthings.Hearingthis,theycoulddonothingbuttolookhardateachother.Atlasttheydidn’taskPipanything.不定代詞是用于指明代替任何不特定名詞的代詞。不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)。

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問(wèn)句/條件句some也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something,anyone…）+

形容詞some&any1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittleafew&alittle&few&littleAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Fewoneit①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類(lèi)不同件．it同類(lèi)同件．eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every(修飾名詞)兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物

everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來(lái)這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyotherall&both單詞意義單詞意義both（兩者）都all（三者或三者以上）都either兩者之一（兩者間任何一方）any（三者或三者以上）之一neither（兩者）都不none（三者或三者以上）都不eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherbotheitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒裝句表否定neither+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)both助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bothboth+

行為動(dòng)詞nonenoonenothing①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoone,none與nothing的區(qū)別1.noone 1)只能指人，但不具體指什么人。不與of連用；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；3）表示“什么人也沒(méi)有”，一般用來(lái)回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑問(wèn)句。如:1）Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.2）—Whoisintheroom?—Noone.3）—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—Noone.2.none1)可與of連用，具體指什么人與物；2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)；3）暗示一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。一般用來(lái)回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含有any+n引起的疑問(wèn)句。如：1）Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2）—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—None.3）—Isthereanywaterinthecup?—None.4）—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?—None.3.Nothing1）指物；2）謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；3）一般用來(lái)回答含anything的一般問(wèn)句及what引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句。如：1）—Whatisinthebox?—Nothing.2）—Isthereanythinginthesky?—Nothing.3）—Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?—Nothing.下面的順口溜將助于記憶：Noone與none好辯分。具體人、物把none填。不知何人與何物，noone/nothing是一路。Noone指人，nothing指物，保你不會(huì)出錯(cuò)誤。

other,the

other,another和others的用法區(qū)別

another;theother;others;other這4個(gè)詞用法歸納如下：

1.other作形容詞，通常用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面，意為“別的；其他的；另外的”。例如：我改日再來(lái)。

I‘llcomeagainsomeotherday.

2.theother表示已知的兩個(gè)（或兩部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一個(gè)”或“另一些”，其后可跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例：我有兩個(gè)兄弟一位是醫(yī)生，另一位是教師。

Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.

3.others(=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

泛指“部分”含義，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。如：四班的學(xué)生們?cè)诖驋呓淌?。一些人在打水，另一些人在掃地?/p>

ThestudentsofClassFourarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecarryingwater,othersaresweepingthefloor.

4，Theothers—用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的全部。例：一些人在擦窗戶(hù)，其余的人都在拖地。Somearecleaningthewindowandthe

othersarecleaningthefloor.5.Another泛指不定數(shù)中（三者或三者以上）的“另一個(gè)”。Another前面不能用定冠詞the，它作為限定詞（定語(yǔ)）通常與單數(shù)名詞連用，但是它后面可以跟few或基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：

Thisglassisbroken,getmeanotherplease.這只玻璃杯壞了，請(qǐng)給我再拿一個(gè)。

I'llstayhereinanotherfewdays.

我要在這兒再呆幾天。

注意：other和another都可以用來(lái)修飾數(shù)詞，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是結(jié)構(gòu)不同。other的位置是“數(shù)詞+other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，相當(dāng)于more的用法；而another則是“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。例如：

今天下午我又寫(xiě)了兩封信。

Iwroteanothertwolettersthisafternoon.

=Iwrotetwootherlettersthisafternoon.

①

TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

othertheotherotherstheothersanother④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others⑦Wegothomeby4o’clock,but___didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersIgotoschool

.Thisishis

work.A.everydayB.everydayBAEveryone/everybodyinourvillageiscuriousaboutMissHavisham.Everyone

ofusiscuriousaboutMissHavisham.everyone/everybody后不可跟Of短語(yǔ)everyone后可跟of短語(yǔ)everyone&everyone&everybody(2008)22.-Nicetomeetyou.I’mSam.MayIknowyourname?-Ofcourse.

nameisJenny.Nicetomeetyou.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His(2008)33.–Didyourclasshaveapartylastnight?-Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoyed

.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.itselfD.herself(2008)38.–Whenisthespeechcontest?-Oh.

Friday,September29th.

A.They’reB.It’sC.I’mD.She’s(2008)39.–Thosearemythreecousins.

ofthemareinterestedinsoapoperas.A.EachB.AllC.BothD.One(2008)40.Ifyoutakeabusattheairport,

willtakeyouhalfanhourtogethere.A.theyB.itC.thatD.these(2008)42.Weshoulddo