中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧

中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧 解指技巧 單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)。因此在各級(jí)各類(lèi)考試中，單項(xiàng)選擇是必不行少的題型。 要做好單項(xiàng)選擇題，首先必需嫻熟駕馭句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語(yǔ)法等方面的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)。還應(yīng)當(dāng)了解一些解題技巧，提高解題的綜合實(shí)力。 解答單項(xiàng)選擇題，一般要經(jīng)過(guò)四個(gè)階段:閱讀審題——視察分析——選擇推斷——復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。 1.閱讀審題:首先要默讀試題中的英語(yǔ)句子，了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步確定一個(gè)答案的范圍。依據(jù)備選答案二者結(jié)合起來(lái)就會(huì)大致明白考查什么。例如:He

goes

to

work

by

bus.A.

So

do

IB.

I

so

doC.

I

do

soD.

So

am

I 默讀此題后，就不難知道，此題缺少的是一個(gè)跟前句有關(guān)的一個(gè)句子；再依據(jù)選項(xiàng)就會(huì)清晰此題是考查副詞“so”一詞的用法(前邊的狀況也適于另一個(gè)人或物)，只能選A。 2.視察分析:這是一個(gè)快速而又嚴(yán)密的思維過(guò)程。要求將試題中所供應(yīng)的條件和備選答案的狀況結(jié)合起來(lái)去分析、推理、解除那些明顯不符合試題，甚至本身就有錯(cuò)的各選項(xiàng)目，再在剩余的備選中比較分析。例如:Wang

Fang

is

young，but

she

plays

ping-pongher

mother.A.

as

good

asB.

as

well

asC.

as

better

asD.

as

best

as 依據(jù)視察分析就會(huì)清晰，C、D兩項(xiàng)本身就不能成立，應(yīng)先解除，只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選。 3.選擇推斷:在分析句子和備選答案的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)驗(yàn)證，選出一個(gè)使句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意通順，附合邏輯道理的答案。 就上例所示，先解除了C、D，就在A、B兩者中選。因句中“play”為一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞，需用一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾，故應(yīng)選擇B。 4.復(fù)查驗(yàn)證:將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否順口，再在讀法、意思和邏輯關(guān)系上推敲一下，完全符合條件則可放心。 這就是做單項(xiàng)選擇題的總過(guò)程。其次，事實(shí)上大多數(shù)同學(xué)在很多狀況下靠語(yǔ)感選擇答案，所謂語(yǔ)感就是平常學(xué)問(wèn)的積累，是技巧的嫻熟，就是讀來(lái)順口、有把握。特殊是情景反應(yīng)式選擇題運(yùn)用此法效果更佳。例如: 1)—“HappyNewYear！”—“”.A.

Happy

New

Year,

tooC.

You’re

rightB.

Thank

you

very

muchD.

The

same

to

you依據(jù)平常練習(xí)的情景對(duì)話(huà)，一讀就會(huì)感到D是正確的。2)—“Mum，canIwatchTVnow？”—No，you

must

finishyour

homework

first.A.

doingB.

doC.

to

doD.

donesth.”一讀就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)，空 依據(jù)我們平常已學(xué)的“finish”一詞的語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)“finishdoing白處只有填“doing”才是正確的，讀來(lái)順口，就會(huì)馬上確定A。 【經(jīng)典范例引路】例

1of

the

twins

passed

the

exam

because

they

worked

hard

at

their

lessons.A.

EveryB.

NeitherC.

NoneD.

Both 簡(jiǎn)析:此題選D。B、C兩項(xiàng)是否定含義的詞，在句中邏輯上說(shuō)不通。另外留意neither強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者都不”，none強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上的“都不”。A項(xiàng)的every只能作定語(yǔ)，不能作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例

2the

window.

What’s

happening

there？A.

Look

offB.

Look

overC.

Look

out

of

D.

Look

for 簡(jiǎn)析:此題選C。此題考查帶look的短評(píng)動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)其次個(gè)句子問(wèn)外面發(fā)生了什么事，可推知第一句是讓“往窗外看”，故用lookoutof。lookover是指醫(yī)生“檢查”病人，lookfor是“找尋”，A項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)不正確。例

3bad

weather

we

are

having

!We’ve

never

hadrainy

days.A.

What

a；such

B.

How；soC.

What；suchD.

What；so簡(jiǎn)析

:此題選

C。第一個(gè)句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞

weather，故應(yīng)填

what，而非

how，又因weather是不行數(shù)名詞，所以what后面不能加a。其次個(gè)句子中的days是名詞，故應(yīng)填such，而非so(so修飾形容詞或副詞)。 【綜合實(shí)力訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.

He

came

to

China1998.A.

fromB.

sinceC.

atD.

in()2.

—did

you

buy

the

new

bag？—Last

Monday.A.

WhereB.

HowC.

WhenD.

Who()3.

Mr.

Yang

is

tooto

go

on

walking.A.

strongB.

tallC.

kindD.

tired(

)4.trees

are

cut

down

every

year.A.

ThousandB.

Thousands

ofC.

ThousandsD.

Thousand

of()5.

He's

lived

here1980.A.

afterB.

inC.

fromD.

since()6.

—Can

you

understand

me

?—Sorry,

I

canunderstand

you.A.

hardlyB.

almostC.

nearlyD.

ever()7.

—does

it

take

me

to

go

from

my

school

to

your

school

?—About

five

minutes.A.

How

manyB.

How

farC.

How

muchD.

How

long()8.

—Hello.

May

I

speak

to

Jim,

please

?—,

please

?A.

Who

are

youB.

How

is

heC.

Who

is

thatD.

What

are

you(

)9.

She

asked

me

if

I

knew

whose

pen.A.

is

itB.

it

wasC.

it

isD.

was

it(

)10.

It's

cold

outside.

You'd

betteryour

coat.A.

put

onB.

put

awayC.

put

backD.

put

up()11.

—I

have

finished

my

homework.you

—WhenA.

have;

finishedC.

did;

finish

it

?B.

do;

finishD.

will;

finish()12.

—Can

Iyour

bike

?—With

pleasure.

But

you

mustn'tit

to

others.A.

lend;borrowB.

borrow;lendC.

carry;lendD.

borrow;keep(

)13.of

them

has

an

English

dictionary.A.

EveryB.

EachC.

BothD.

All(

)14.

Itme

about

ten

minutes

to

go

to

school

by

bike

every

day.A.

paysB.

spendsC.

costsD.

takes()l5.

Don't

tell

anybody

about

it.

Keep

ityou

and

me.A.

amongB.

betweenC.

inD.

with()16.

I’d

like

tothe

word

in

French.A.

sayB.

speakC.

tellD.

talk()17.

A

strong

wind

will

arrive

in

Harbin.

It

willmuch

rain.C.

carryD.

getA.

bring(

)18.

It'sB.

take

a

beautiful

stamp.A.

quiteB.

tooC.

veryD.

so)19.

He

doesn't

knowEnglish

because

he

has

studied

it

for

only

__________

(weeks.A.

much;

a

few

B.

little;

fewC.

few;

littleD.

a

few;

a

little(

)20.

It's

aboutwalk

from

my

home.A.

ten

minuteB.

ten

minutesC.

ten

minute'sD.

ten-minutes()21.

—Is

this

your

sock

?—Yes,

it

is.

But

where

is?A.

the

othersB.

the

other

oneC.

othersD.

other

one(

)22.

The

radio

is

too

noisy.

Would

you

pleasea

little？A.

turn

it

offB.

turn

it

downC.

stop

it

from

D.

pick

it

up()23.

The

woman

had

to

do

the

farm

work

herself,？A.

did

sheB.

didn’t

sheC.

had

sheD.

wasn’t

she(

)24.

He

hasA.

bought

the

houseC.

lived

herefor

about

twelve

years.

B.

left

here

D.

gone

there(

)25.

I’d

like

some

water,

but

he

wants.A.

two

bottle

orangeC.

two

bottle

oranges(

)26.

Mike

is

learningA.

how

can

he

useC.

how

he

useB.

two

bottles

of

orangeD.

two

bottles

of

oranges

a

computer.B.

how

to

useD.

how

to

using()27.

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