山西省朔州市右玉縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市右玉縣第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When參考答案：C2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A3.Theemployeeshurriedtofinishtheirwork________theirbosscameinunexpectedly.A.aslongas

B.inorderthat

C.although

D.incase參考答案：D4.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.-----Yes,awholeday________.A.willbewasted

B.wouldbewasted

C.hadbeenwasted

D.waswasted

參考答案：D試題分析：根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣couldhaveasked

可見是浪費(fèi)了一整天的時(shí)間，指過去的事情，“本可以問，事實(shí)卻沒問”，couldhaveasked結(jié)構(gòu)帶輕微責(zé)備。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。5.---He’smade_________progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---__________________.Andhealsotakesgreatprideinhimself.A.sogreat;Sohehas

B.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;Sohehas

D.somuch;Sohashe.參考答案：C6.Whatwelearntodayinschoolwill______whetherwecanmeetourchallengesinthefuture.A.defend B.consumeC.determine D.consent參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們今天在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西，將決定我們能否迎接未來的挑戰(zhàn)。A.defend防護(hù)；B.consume消耗；C.determine決定；D.consent同意，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,henever______hisfriends.A.helps

B.laughs

C.betrays

D.blames參考答案：C8.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated參考答案：B9.____thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept參考答案：A10.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障礙物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)馬越過最后一道障礙物時(shí)，響起了一陣熱烈的掌聲。A.jumped跳躍；B.walked走過；C.cleared（凌空）越過，跟底下的東西沒有接觸面，強(qiáng)調(diào)飛躍動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，也可以翻譯為跳過，沒有接觸面的飛躍；D.surrounded環(huán)繞；包圍。這里指馬越過最后一道障礙物，故選C。11.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution參考答案：D12.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：山腳下有一個(gè)他曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用全部倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞。故可排除沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的B；再排除使用部分倒裝的C；lying是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，D選項(xiàng)中沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可排除D；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點(diǎn)的副詞（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介詞短語(yǔ)（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個(gè)小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席來了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人。(2)such置于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個(gè)樸實(shí)的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。waytheywent.他們走了。13.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas elsc.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C14.Jennywas_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamdidn’twinthegame.A.castaside

B.castaway

C.castoff

D.castdown參考答案：D略15.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A從句補(bǔ)充完整為“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you與invite為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句含有be的某種形式（are），可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be一起省去，故選A。16.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

參考答案：A略17.Thegirlwantedtoplayinthepark,buthermothertoldher____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.tonotdoit

D.tonot參考答案：A18.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D試題分析：anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)目。句意：許多學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上玩，但是我不知道確切的數(shù)目是多少。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。下文主語(yǔ)number表示抽象含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選D。二、填空19.Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains，butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.61.____，someofusareupset62.____ourbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty63.____matters.Second，wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood64.____ourteachers，parentsandclassmates.

65.____(face)withthis，wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem，tryingtoremovethe66.____(understand)．Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldousgood.Third，wemayfallbehindothers,67.____makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage68.____toworkefficiently，fullof69.____(determine)．Atlast，someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney，sowefeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome，that'senough.Andwecanlearn70.____tospendmoney.參考答案：61.First62.about63.that64.by65.Faced66.misunderstanding67.which68.ourselves69.determination[KS5UKS5U]70.how試題分析：在我們成長(zhǎng)的過程中，多多少少地都會(huì)遇到一些問題，但是這些都是我們可以克服的。在本文中作者介紹了幾種辦法去應(yīng)對(duì)這些成長(zhǎng)中的痛苦。比如，我們不要過分在意外表，要關(guān)注內(nèi)在美；面對(duì)家長(zhǎng)的誤解，我們要想辦法去消除等等。61.First

考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的Second，Third可知此處是列舉事物的第一項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵诰涫祝蕴頕irst。文語(yǔ)境判斷此處是否定意思，所以填misunderstanding。67.which

考查關(guān)系代詞。由前面的句子和逗號(hào)判斷此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而且是指代前面句子內(nèi)容，所以用which。68.ourselves

考查代詞。根據(jù)句意判斷此處是鼓勵(lì)我們自己，應(yīng)該用反身代詞ourselves。句意：實(shí)際上我們能夠鼓勵(lì)我們自己更加高效地工作，填ourselves。69.determination

考查名詞。介詞of后面應(yīng)該填名詞形式determination。70.how

考查疑問詞。Learn后面跟的是“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式短語(yǔ)意思完整，所以填疑問副詞，根據(jù)上文可以判斷作者指我們要學(xué)會(huì)如何花錢，填how?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoam完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。20.

Therearefivepairs

(可供選擇),butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

(choose)參考答案：tochoosefrom三、閱讀理解21.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesforeignvisitorsagoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayat‘B&B’(bedandbreakfast)houses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theircarwassoonstopped.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou”.51.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglishinEngland

B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D.goingtoEnglandtohavefun52.Isuggestedthattheystayat‘B&B’housesbecause______.A.itwouldbeavailableforthemtopractiseEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.itwouldbeeasytofindaccommodationthere53.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.A.nofreerooms

B.withfreerooms

C.notawayonholiday

D.noholidaysatall54.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“DIVERSION”,youwill______.A.getheldbythetrafficpolicemen

B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findtheroadisblockedbypeople

D.havetotakeanotherdifferentroad55.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I______.A.didn’treallywantanymorecoffee

B.wantedthecoffeepottakenawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffee

D.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness參考答案：BAADC22.

Iamespeciallyinterestedineco-friendlycars.

Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?-JohnLilyJohnLily,Moreandmoreautomobilecompaniesaretakingmeasurestocreatecarsthatdolessharmtotheplanet.Herearesomeofthetopgreencarsthisyear.TeslaRoadsterThisisanelectricsportscar.Youcantravel220milesbeforerechargingthebattery.Theonlyproblem?Itwillcostyou$100000.So,untilyouwinthelotteryorhappentofindaboxofgoldattheendofarainbow,let'smoveontothemorereasonablechoices.Aptera2eThiselectriccarismuchmoreaffordablethantheTeslaRoadster,withastartingpriceofaround$25000.Itselectricmotorruns100milespercharge.Unfortunately,itiscurrentlyonlyavailableinCaliforniathroughacomplexbookingprocess.ToyotaPriusAt51milespergalloninthecityand48onthehighway,theToyotaPriusisoneofthemostfuel-efficientcarsintheworld.WithanannualCO2ratingof1968kilograms,thiscarholdsthefirstplaceonMSN'slistoftheLeastPollutingVehiclesof2009.Italsohasothereco-friendlyfeatureslikeasolar-poweredventilation(通風(fēng))system.HondaCivicHybrid(混合動(dòng)力車)TheHondaCivicHybridiscompetitivewiththeToyotaPriuswhenitcomestofuelefficiency.

Itgets40milespergalloninthecityand45onthehighway.Italsohasthesecond-lowestannualCO2figure,releasing2160kilogramsinayear.HondaInsightHybridWithabasepriceofjust$20000,theHondaInsightHybrid