山西省朔州市向陽堡中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市向陽堡中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

參考答案：C2.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B3.Asweallknow,hehasregrettedwastingtheprecioustime

heshouldhavestudiedhardplayingcomputergamesatschool．A．where

B．that

C．onwhich

D．when參考答案：D略4.Overthelastdecade,thegovernment________hardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.A.isworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B5.Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe________aholiday.A.take

B.tookC.wouldtake

D.takes參考答案：A此題考查recommend之后要用虛擬語氣即(should＋)動詞原形。6.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

參考答案：A7.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing

B．climbC．havingclimbed

D．haveclimbed參考答案：Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事。8.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He

toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.shouldhavedrunk

B.couldhavedrunk

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D9.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B10.

----DoyouhaveanyideawhatTomdidyesterdayafternoon?----Iknowhespentatleastasmuchtimeplayingfootballashe__________.

A.didwriting

B.wrote

C.spenttowrite

D.waswriting參考答案：A11.Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary.A．feed;those

B．fed;thoseC．feed;theone D．fed;it參考答案：答案：Bfeedonsth.“以某物為食”，此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語；由于主語是horses，故第二空用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞those代替。27.EverychildinChinamustreceive9yearsof_______education,whichcangreatlycontributetotheliteracyrateinruralareas.A.compulsory B.professional C.moral D.legal參考答案：A略13._____confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：A略14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B15.DonaldTrumpmadea_____tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.A.contribution

B.commitmentC.devotion

D.donation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.commitment承諾；C.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；D.donation捐贈。句意：唐納德·特朗普向全國承諾，他上任后將為降低稅收和改善醫(yī)療服務(wù)而奮斗。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C17.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略二、短文改錯18.下列各句中都有一處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請按要求修改下列各句。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.每句只允許修改1處，多者不計(jì)分。66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.68.Thanksthekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.參考答案：66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.

on67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.

had68.Thanks^thekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.

to69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.

Satisfied19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatgateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowtheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.

參考答案：IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsat∧gateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.I

happened

thegreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igottoknowtheywerecollege

instudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusystudents

themtakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfew

surprisedyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailboatingaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagain

soandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.glad三、閱讀理解20. Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtoetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspace-shipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages. Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(掃視)theentireskyto“l(fā)isten”toradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandoutfromthebackgroundnoise. Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(銀河系),scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(進(jìn)化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreetatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife. However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的)lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely. Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization(文明)muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion. B.10billion. C.15billion. D.200billion.2.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout____.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans____.A.find B.follow C.check D.form參考答案：AAC21.Scientistsclaimtohavedevelopedarevolutionarynewgiant3Dconcreteprinterthatcanbuilda2,500-square-foothouseinjust24hours.The3Dprinter,developedbyProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevisfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,couldbeusedtobuildawholehouse,layerbylayer,inasingleday."Itisbasicallyscalingup3Dprintingtothescaleofbuilding,"saidKhoshnevis.Thegiantrobotreplacesconstructionworkerswithanozzle(噴嘴),whichcanquicklybuildahomebasedonacomputerpattern,MSNNewsreported.ContourCrafting,asitisnamed,isalayeredfabrication(構(gòu)造)technology.Usingthisprocess,asinglehouseoracolonyofhouses,eachwithpossiblyadifferentdesign,maybeconstructedinasinglerun,embedded(嵌入)ineachhouseallthewiresandpipesforelectrical,plumbingandair-conditioning.Thepotentialapplicationsofthistechnologyarefar-reachingincludinginemergency,low-income,andcommercialhousing."OurresearchalsoaddressestheapplicationofContourCraftinginbuildinghabitatsonotherplanets.ContourCraftingwillmostprobablybeoneoftheveryfewfeasibleapproachesforbuildingstructuresonotherplanets,suchastheMoonandMars,whicharebeingtargetedforhumanhabitationbeforetheendofthenewcentury,"researcherssaidontheprojectwebsite.Thetechnologymaypotentiallyreduceenergyuseandemissions.AndthemainadvantagesoftheContourCraftingprocessoverexistingtechnologiesarethesuperiorsurfacefinishthatisrealizedandthegreatlyincreasedspeedofconstruction.8.ProfessorKhoshnevishasrecentlydevelopeda3Dprinterthatcan________.A.builda2500-square-foothouseinasingleday.B.constructaskyscraper,layerbylayer.C.designagroupofhousesautomatically.D.assistconstructionworkersintheirwork.9.Thenew3DprinterusesthefollowingtobuildahouseEXCEPT________.A.anozzle

B.acomputerpattern

C.arobot

D.an