山西省運(yùn)城市祁家河高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市祁家河高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：A2.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C3.Whydoesteachingasacareer_____somanypeople?A．a(chǎn)pplyfor

B．a(chǎn)ttracttoC．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．a(chǎn)greewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.applyfor申請；B.attractto把……引向；C.appealto吸引；D.agreewith同意。句意：為什么教師這個(gè)職業(yè)吸引了這么多人？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“吸引”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Thethieftrappedinthehouse________fromthewindowbutthefearoffallingtohisdeathscaredhimnottodoso.

A.managedtoescape

B.triedtorun

C.attemptedtoescape

D.triedescaping參考答案：C5.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts參考答案：A略34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略7.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略8.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：Donlytodo引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。9.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

_,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following參考答案：B略10.Hisformerteacher’slettercanactasa

forhiminhisapplicationforthedegreeinphysicsfromOxford.A.deadline

B.plotC.reference

D.conference參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：他以前的老師的來信可以作為他申請牛津物理學(xué)學(xué)位的依據(jù)。deadline最后期限，截止期限；plot情節(jié)，密謀；reference參考，參考書，證明人；conference會議，討論會。11.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C12.Isendyoubookstoday,therest________inafewdays.A.follows

B.following

C.willfollow

D.tofollow參考答案：D13.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly參考答案：D14.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_________himorherleaveamessage.

A.have

B.get

C.ask

D.tell參考答案：A略15.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle參考答案：C16.Itisbelievedthatmovies,also________motionpictures,wereintroducedintoChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.A.tobecalled

B.tocall C.calling

D.called參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞call與前面的名詞movies構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞做在句中做定語。據(jù)報(bào)道那些電影，也被稱為動作片，大約是在19世紀(jì)結(jié)束的時(shí)候被介紹進(jìn)入中國的。【舉一反三】Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗found此處為過去分詞作后置定語,用來修飾things,

與things構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。17.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A18._______isworthdoingwell.

A.Whateverisworthdoing B.Whatisworthtobedone

C.Whatisworthdoing D.Whateverisworthdoingit參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子所給單詞的首字母或中文,寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空限填一詞）。

1.Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.2.Ourgovernmentistryingtolowerthebirthr____________tocontrolthepopulation.3.A__________(化學(xué)的)changetakesplaceinpaperwhenitburns.4.Shewasillandt_____________shedidnotcometothemeetingyesterday.5.Studentsshouldbee____________withwideknowledgesothattheycandomoreforthecountrywhentheygrowup.6.Thed____________newsthathewascheatedbytheadvertisementreallyupsethim.7.The____________(評論)

hemadeonthenewplanwerereasonable.8.Theyhave_____________(減少)thepricesintheshop,soitisgoodtimetodosomeshopping.9.Everyyear,India______----_______(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.10.Attheendofhisspeech,theprofessorusedtogivea____________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsinit.參考答案：1.behavior/behaviour

2.rate

3.chemical

4.therefore/thus

5.equipped6.disturbing

7.comments

8.reduced

9.exports

10.summary三、閱讀理解20.Whenitcomestoeating,mostofusdon’thavetogoveryfar.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohaveourparentscookforus,satisfyingourhungersimplymeansashortwalktothedinnertable.Butformanybirdspecies,findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstrackingfourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfood-almostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthestudy,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStags(標(biāo)簽)totracktheirmovements.Itwasdiscoveredthatmostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplace-watersoffthecoastofScotland.Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingColonyofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”wrotethestudy'sleadauthorEwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)).Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechangeisahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould“invest(投資)inanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).”Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon'thave"obviouslyunfavorableimpactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,"itwroteonitswebsite.28.WhatdidthescientistsfromtheUKandIrelandfindaboutthefourspeciesofseabird?A.TheyhavetotallydifferenttravelpatternsB.TheyprefertocatchfishinplacesneartheirnestsC.ClimatechangehasinfluencedtheirhuntingdistanceD.Theycantravelaverylongdistancetofindfood29.Accordingtothearticle,whyistheresearchimportant?A.Itshowswhataperfectlivingenvironmentforseabir