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山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard____whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved
B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved
D.mightbesaved參考答案:B略2.--Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?---__________,butthistimeheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’t
B.No,Idon’t
C.Yes,Ido
D.No,Ido參考答案:C3.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more參考答案:A4.Theyoungactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook_____pictureswithher.A.massesofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargeamountof
參考答案:略5.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked
B.
ifcooking
C.ifcooked
D.ifbeingcooked參考答案:C6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much參考答案:A試題分析:考查副詞
句意上:喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事,能演奏好確是另一回事。此處表示的是“完全地,實際地”之意,A項適合。B項是“非常地”之意;C項表示“相當(dāng)?shù)?,寧可”;D項是“非常地,很”之意。7.Tothisday,
Ihavetrouble_othersbefondofme.
A.let
B.letting
C.beinglet
D.tolet參考答案:B8.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.
A.werecenteredon
B.centeredon
C.werecenteredin
D.centeredin
參考答案:A9.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn
B.toturningC.toturned
D.tobeturned參考答案:句中Hehadstuckto是定語從句,修飾theopinion的,句中缺少謂語動詞根據(jù)句意,用一般過去時態(tài)。句意:令他失望的是,他堅持的意見被證明是錯的。10.—Tomisveryupset.HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten.A.totell
B.telling
C.tobetold
D.beingtold參考答案:B11.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案:B考查動詞短語。句意:我上高中時,爸爸退休了,在我學(xué)校附近的街上擺了一個食品攤。當(dāng)表示"建立,搭建"時,應(yīng)使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學(xué)會"。12.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the
B.The,the
C.A,\
D.The,a參考答案:13.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations
B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions
D.howtoopen;directions參考答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文,此句應(yīng)理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個箱子?!眂onsider后接doing表示“考慮做某事”;sbtodo“認(rèn)為某人……”;howtodo…“考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”;introductions“介紹”;“directions“指導(dǎo),指令”;instructions“輔導(dǎo),命令”。14.Withalargeparkinglot______customerscouldparktheircarseasily,theshoppingmallisnowthemostattractive______peopleliketogotointhiscity.A.that;one
B.where;one
C.which;that
D.that;which參考答案:D15.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing
B.tocomplete
C.completed
D.beingcompleted參考答案:Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語,表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。句意:你有許多的閱讀和報告要完成才能從這所一流大學(xué)畢業(yè)。16.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:D解析:考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞,可以理解為抽象的一段時間(她呆在那里期間),when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。17._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday
B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday
D.Foritwasafineday參考答案:C二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.energeticB.tryingC.establishedD.releasedE.originatedF.consumeG.enjoyingH.fashionableI.produceJ.discovered
Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithoutacupofcoffee.Fromthemost__41__cafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipei,coffeehasfirmly__42__itselfasoneoftheworld’sfavouritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareawareofitscuriousorigins.Asalegendgoes,coffeeberrieswerefirst__43__in850byanEthiopiangoatherderwhonoticedhisgoatsweremuchlivelierafterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.After__44__theberrieshimself,thegoatherderfeltmuchmore__45__thanusual.Thenewsaboutthewonderfulberrywas__46__quickly,andsoonmonkswerelookingonitasanelixir(仙丹妙藥)andeatingittohelpstayawakeduringeveningprayers.Althoughcoffee__47__ontheplateausofEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstcultivateditaround1100.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinConstantinoplewere__48__acupofcoffeeintheworld’sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Thesedays,itseemsyoucangetacupofcoffeejustabouteverywhereyougo.Everyyear,coffeelovers__49__morethan400billioncupsofcoffeeandmakeitoneoftheworld’sbiggestcommodities—secondonlytooil.參考答案:41—45
HCJBA
46—49
DEGF19.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”參考答案:31.G
32.A
33.B
34.I
35.E
36.K
37.F
38.J
39.C
40.D這事一篇新聞報道。短文報道了未來兩種主導(dǎo)勞動力——有義務(wù)的工作者和實現(xiàn)自我的工作者。【31題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意:技術(shù)進(jìn)步正在改變工作場所所需任務(wù)和技能的性質(zhì)。分析句子可知,本句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,根據(jù)句意,判斷出填transforming。故選G?!?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意:為了全面了解未來十年工作場所的變化情況,員工福利提供商UnumUK與未來的實驗室合作,對幾個行業(yè)的3000名員工進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時,空處缺少謂語。partnerwithsb“與某人合作”符合語境。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意:研究結(jié)果概述了企業(yè)在未來十年可能會看到的一些就業(yè)變化,并預(yù)測了兩種員工文化的演變將主導(dǎo)勞動力。the+名詞+of“……的”,根據(jù)句意,空處填evolution。故選B。【34題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:有義務(wù)的工作者是指同時扶養(yǎng)與照顧父母和子女的人,在撫養(yǎng)孩子和照顧年邁的父母之間保持著平衡。分析句子可知,空處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,balanceAwithB“使AB兩方均勢”符合語境。故選I?!?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:因此,他們重視有助于生活各個階段順利度過、應(yīng)對各種事件和保障經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的職業(yè)。betailoredto“適合于……”,被用在句中作career的后置定語,符合語境。故選E。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意:實現(xiàn)自我的工人致力于終身學(xué)習(xí)和獲得新技能,而不是只為一個雇主工作。ratherthan為連詞,連接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠誠于……”,符合句意,故選K?!?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意:他們積極尋求個人發(fā)展,想獲得能幫助他們追求個人和職業(yè)抱負(fù)的員工福利。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,所以空處填動詞原形pursue。故選F?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他們把個人承諾和追求視為等同于職業(yè)承諾。beequalto“等同于”,本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選J?!?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意:31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工,現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職,同時照顧她的祖母。她說:“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯?!狈治鼍渥涌芍?,formerly與now相對應(yīng)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意:31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工,現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職,同時照顧她的祖母。她說:“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯?!狈治鼍渥涌芍?,to是動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。填advance。故選D。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。W:Hello,thisisBettyspeaking.
61M:Yes,Betty.Howareyoudoing?W:Abitbusy.Yousee,I’mbusypreparingforthefinalexamnextweek.
62Heisalwaysstrictwithus.Youdon’tseemworriedaboutitatall.M:Oh,Ihavedonealotofexerciseslastweekend.Sotakeiteasy,Betty.I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.
63W:Yes,it’sverykindofyou.ButI’mafraidIwon’tgobecauseI’mreallytoobusy.M:
64
TheconcertisstillonnextSaturday.Wecangothattimeafterfinishingtheexams.W:
65
Whattimeexactly?M:Well,itstartsat7:30pm.IwillcallyouagainwhenIgetthetickets.W:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.A.Can’tyouanswerthephone?B.IsthatBrown?C.It’snothing.D.I’mafraidIwillfailinMr.Smith’scourse.E.Thatwillbefine.F.whatashameitis!G.Irememberyoudidsayyoulikecountrymusic.參考答案:61—65BDGCE21.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(配套設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
56.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A.Itisextremelyimportantto
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