山西省運(yùn)城市西街中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市西街中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard,themanagerhasdecidedtoaward__________producesthemostinthefactory.A.who

B.whomC.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：為了鼓勵(lì)工人努力工作，經(jīng)理決定獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)工廠里生產(chǎn)最多的人。在賓語從句中做主語，不用whom或whomever.此處表示無論誰，只要生產(chǎn)最多就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。表示“無論誰”，故選D.2.—Whydidyoumisstheinterviewyesterday?—Terriblysorry.MypetdoggotseriouslyinjuredandI________italltheday.A.attend

B.wasattending

C.hadattended

D.haveattended參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語alltheday可知，這件事情是在過去持續(xù)進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。3.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength參考答案：A

4.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout參考答案：D5.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A6.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.themoneytwicethat

B.twicethemoneythatC.twicethemoneywhat

D.themoneythattwice參考答案：B【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)及定語從句。句意：即使你給兩倍的價(jià)格，我也不會(huì)把它賣給你。首先是涉及到的是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法，即“倍數(shù)+名詞”，后面為關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that代指money。故B選項(xiàng)正確。?！军c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)是單項(xiàng)選擇題常考考點(diǎn)，只要熟記倍數(shù)表達(dá)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)，答案很容易判定。倍數(shù)的五種表達(dá)法：1)倍數(shù)＋形容詞／副詞比較級(jí)＋thanThegirlistentimesclevererthanherbrother.2)倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋asHisapartmentisthreetimesaslargeasthatofmine.3)倍數(shù)＋名詞Thesunismanytimesthesizeofthemoon.4)動(dòng)詞＋倍數(shù)Thepantshaveshortenedtwotimessincetheywerebought.5)動(dòng)詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyathird.7.Ifyoumade________mostofthe_______,therewouldbe_______riseinproduction.

A．the;equipments,a

B．a(chǎn);equipment;a

C．the;equipment,the

D．the,equipment;a參考答案：D8.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecomputercompetition.Twoyearsofhardworkandpatience_______intheend.

A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidback

D.paidoff參考答案：D略9.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略10._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C11.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D12.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of參考答案：B13.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor參考答案：C14.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略15.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?

-Tomis

asJohn.

A.asaboydiligent

B.asadiligentboy

C.asdiligentaboy

D.asdiligentasaboy參考答案：C略16.---Whowontheelectionformayor?

---Aman_____torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claimsC.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置。句意：——誰贏得了市長(zhǎng)的選舉？——一個(gè)宣稱代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對(duì)Aman的后置定語。譯作一個(gè)宣稱會(huì)代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。故選A。17.Itwasnotuntilthescientistdied

weappreciatedthetruesignificanceofhisdiscoveries.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略18.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫49.TheInternethasalreadychangedourlivessop_____thatwecan’tliveadaywithoutgoingonline.50.ThevastforestsofWestAfrica_____（縮小）alltheseyearsduetothedeforestationoflocalpeople.Thusthegovernmentmustcomeupwithanideatostopit.51.Themapshowsthe_____（分布）ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.52.Areyouupsetabouthowtoremovethemosts_____spots?Tryourwashingpowder!53.Heoftentalksincircles,frequently_____（矛盾）himself,whichoftenendsuplosingothers’trust.54.Anearbyvolcanoeruptedv_____,sendingoutahailofrocksandboilingmud.參考答案：49.profoundly

50.havebeenshrinking

51.distribution

52.stubborn

53.contradicting

54.violently【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)深深的改變了我們的生活，以至于不上網(wǎng)我們一天都過不下去。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是副詞修飾changed，結(jié)合首字母提示，profoundly是副詞意為“深深地；極度地”，符合句意。故填profoundly。【50題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些年，由于當(dāng)?shù)厝藶E伐森林，西非的大森林一直在縮小。因此政府必須想辦法阻止。分析句子可知，alltheseyears時(shí)間標(biāo)志且“減少”這一動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到說話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。shrink“縮小”是動(dòng)詞，故填havebeenshrinking?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：地圖顯示了世界上這一物種的分布。分析句子可知，空白處是名詞做show的賓語，distribution是名詞意為“分布”，符合句意。故填distribution。52題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你是不是因?yàn)樵鯓尤コB固污漬感到沮喪？試試我們的洗衣粉。分析句子可知，是形容詞做定語修飾spots，stubborn是形容詞，意為“固執(zhí)的、頑固的”，符合句意，故填stubborn。【53題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他經(jīng)常說話兜圈子，常自相矛盾，最終會(huì)失去別人的信任。分析句子可知，talks是謂語，contradict（矛盾）用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用doing形式。故填contradicting?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：附近的火山劇烈爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)出一陣巖石和滾燙的泥漿。分析句子可知，副詞做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞erupted，violently是副詞意為“激烈地；暴力地；極度地”，符合句意，故填violently。三、閱讀理解20.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(碼頭),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodeve