山西省長治市屯留縣第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市屯留縣第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Upongraduationfrommiddleschool,howwellwillyou_____thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor

D.bepreparing參考答案：C解析：前面的howwell已經(jīng)暗示空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示狀態(tài)的短語，bepreparedfor最適合。2.Hurryup！Thetrain_______.Youknowit__________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B3.--Thebusgivesoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

--Yes,butI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution,A.explore B.organise C.reduce D.compete參考答案：C略4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing參考答案：C5.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C6.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略7.Theseoldladiesareclosefriends,manyof_______haveknowneachotherforyears.A.

them

B.who

C.those

D.whom參考答案：D8.Makefulluseofwhateverhappenstoyou,forthereissomething________fromeveryexperience.A.learning B.learned C.tolearn D.beinglearned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：充分利用發(fā)生在你身上的一切，因為每一次經(jīng)歷都有值得學(xué)習(xí)的地方。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作后置定語修飾something。故選C項。9.Ittakesalongtimeto___agoodfame,butitisquicklylostjustbecauseofonepieceofbadbehaviour.A.putup

B.setup

C.buildup

D.turnup參考答案：C10.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：A11.

----Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

----Oh,_______.Itwon’tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo參考答案：A12.----Myroomgotverycoldatnight.----______.A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sodoesmine.

D.Sominedoes.參考答案：C13.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent參考答案：C14._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitforyou.

A.Honestly

B.Honest

C.Honest

D.Dishonest參考答案：A解析：Honestlyspeaking“老實說”。

15.Thesupermarkethassolittleparkingspace,_____isreallyaproblem.A.which

B.what

C.it D.as參考答案：A16.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince參考答案：A17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone。

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B18.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B19.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來完成時。句意：我的火車會在今天早上十點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海。到那個時候，我想搭乘的航班，就已經(jīng)飛走了。從第一句看，今天上午十點(diǎn)為將來時間，還沒到十點(diǎn)。用將來，而到那時，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了，用完成，綜合兩者，用將來完成時，willhavedone到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)做了什么。因此選B。二、新的題型20.TheYoungestSkierToTheSouthPoleOnFridayDecember9t"，a16-year-oldskier，AmebaHempleman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithherfatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheice.Onthefinaldaytheyskied14milesandafterwardsAmebasaidshefelt“elatedandtired"onreachingtheSouthPole.“Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.ThebestbithasbeenexperiencingwhatDaddoesonexpeditions(探險).It'sthefirsttimeI'vebeenonadifficultlongjourneywithhimandnowIknowwhatit'slike.ThetripbroughtmeclosertoDad，butIalsohadtoputupwithhissnoring(鼾聲)whichwasterrible.’，Sheadded，“WouldIdoitagain?I'mnotsure.I'llhavetothinkaboutthatafterafewnights'sleep!Attimesit'sbeenreallyhard:I'vegotachingshoulders，andmyback'sbeensorefrompullingmysledge(雪橇)，I'vegotblisters(水泡)onmyfeetfromthebootsandI'vegotacoldburnonmynosefrommysunglasses.

____43___

”ShesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationintheAntarcticlandscape.“I'vereallymissedmyfriendswhileI'vebeenawayandwanttothankthemforalltheirmessagesofsupport.”FriendsandswhopostedcommentsonAmeba'sexpeditionwebsitepaidtribute(致敬)toherpositiveattitudewhich,theysaid,wouldbeaninspirationtoothers.Herfather，David，said“Amebahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.Shewastoughandshepulledhersledgethewholeway.Itwasaspecialexperiencetosharethose97mileswithher.”40.WhoisAmebaHempleman-Adams?41.Whatbiggestchallengesdidshemeetduringthetrip?42.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAmebais?Giveatleastonereason.43.Chooseandcopythecompletesentencethatshouldbefilledintheblank.AExceptforthose，it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.BAsaresult，Ihadtogiveituptogoanyfurther.CTherefore，theonlypersonIcouldcareaboutwasmyfather.參考答案：40.A16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.

41.Thefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.

42.Sheisdeterminedbecausesheovercameallkindsofdifficultiesonhertrip.

43.A

Exceptforthose,it’sbeenareallygoodjourney.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了到南極的最年輕的滑雪者，年僅16歲的AmebaHempleman-Adams。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句OnFridayDecember9t"，a16-year-oldskier，AmebaHempleman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithherfatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheice.可知，AmebaHempleman-AdamsA16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.故答案為A16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.可知，她在旅行中遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是“寒冷刺骨，只吃干的食物?！惫蚀鸢笧門hefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Amebahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.可知，她意志堅定，因為她在旅途中克服了各種困難。故答案為Sheisdeterminedbecausesheovercameallkindsofdifficultiesonhertrip.【43題詳解】推理判斷題。上文描述旅行中遇到的各種困難，倒數(shù)第三段ShesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationintheAntarcticlandscape.介紹這趟旅程的收獲，A項Exceptforthose，it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.“除了這些,這是一個很好的旅程?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選A.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Whatistherelationshipbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologistssaythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents．Oneisalcohol．Manyfansdrinkalotatgames．Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings．PsychologistDennisBrocksays,“Quietpeoplebecomeloud．Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive．”DavidSampson,asportssociologist,says,“Theseareoftencelebratoryriots—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol．Theydon’toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly．”Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowd．Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility．EdwardHirt,asocialPsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone．Peopleincrowdsfeelanonymous—nooneknowswhotheyare．Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful．Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions．Theyjustfollowthecrowd．Socialpsychologistscallthisa“mobmentality”.DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetysays,“Somepeopledon’tevencometocelebrate．Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble．Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere．Yougetamobmentality．Peoplethinkit’sOKtodoalmostanything．Theythink,‘Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem．’SocialpsychologistDr．SharonKennedysaysthattherearesomethingsofficialscandotopreventviolence．Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant．Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties．”Thentheywillpreparedifferently．KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums．“Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly．”

60.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.There’s