山西省長治市平順縣中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市平順縣中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

參考答案：B略2.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C3.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略4.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarket,asreportedhas_____afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff參考答案：A5.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：C6.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent參考答案：A7.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

參考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于進行時，不用于被動語態(tài)，所以答案為A。

9.______inchargeofanimportantprojectmadehimfeelextremelystressed.A.Leaving

B.Left

C.Beingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：C10.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor參考答案：A略11.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．參考答案：A略12.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語，動詞give和邏輯主語object是被動關系，故用過去分詞。13.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D略14.Whethereatingoutwillcausecertaincancershasremained______;expertsarestillfindingevidencetoprovethetruth.A.contradictory

B.convincing

C.concrete

D.controversial參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義及句意理解。形容詞contradictory對立的，矛盾的；convincing有說服力的；concrete具體的；controversial有爭議的，句意：外出吃飯往往會引發(fā)某些癌癥依然存在爭議，專家們正在尋找證據證明這一事實。故B正確。15.Therainforestisanamazingplace,

withplantsandanimalsthataren’tfound

anywhereelseintheworld.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.tofill參考答案：B16.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．arranged

B．acquired

C．approved

D．announced參考答案：D17.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A18.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A解析：still仍，還；even甚至；also也；ever曾經。題意是“盡管在車禍中傷得很重，但司機仍能夠打電話。二、填空19.ManyChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryorjuniorhighschoolinSeptemberhavereceivednewversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks.Thetextbooksattach___61___(important)totraditionalChineseculture,reportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicprose,essays,historicalrecords,andpoetry___62___(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong__63___(dynasty).Thetextbooksweretestedinmanyprovincesbefore,hutitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneis___64___fan.SomeparentshavequestionedthechangesofChinesetexts,

studentsaretooyoung___65___(understand)somanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloveinterest.”However,otherswelcomedthenewbooks.“Students___66___thatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessaysaswell,butthey___67___(benefit)soonerorlater.“LiuJinping,ateacherfromAnhui,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarrivedatatimewhenancientChinesecultureis__68___(popular)thanbefore.TheChinesepoetryConference,___69___gainedgreatpopularityduringtheSpringFestival,waswatchedbymorepeopleinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinanowhasmorethan3,000traditionalprivateschools,asthedemandforprivateeducationoftraditionalChineseculturegrows.SomewisdomdeliveredthroughtheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesin___70___(they)ownlives.參考答案：61.importance

62.dating

63.dynasties

64.a 65.tounderstand

66.at/of

67.willbenefit

68.morepopular

69.which

70.their61.考查名詞。固定短語attachimportanceto是“重視”，新版教材重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故填importance。62.考查非謂語動詞。固定短語datebackto是“追溯”，werechosen是謂語動詞，和追溯之間沒有連詞，可以判斷出這里用非謂語動詞，古文和追溯是主動關系，故填dating。63.考查名詞。這些古文都選自漢代及唐宋的經典散文、隨筆、史書以及詩歌。來自三個朝代用名詞復數，故填dynasties。64.考查冠詞。在正式發(fā)布之前，這套教材已于2016年在多個省市的學校中進行試用，但結果是并非所有人都喜歡。名詞前用冠詞，表示一個迷，一個追捧者，故填a。65.考查非謂語動詞。學生們太小，還不能理解這么多篇以文言文寫成的文章，too…to太….而不能，故填tounderstand。66.考查介詞。這個年紀的學生或許無法很好地理解古詩文。固定短語at/ofthatage是“在…年齡”，故填at/of。67.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。孩子們總有一天會從中受益，表示將來用一般將來時，故填willbenefit。68.考查形容詞比較級。事實上，這套教材的出爐正值我國古典文化悄然復興之時。根據than可以判斷出用形容詞比較級，故填morepopular。69.考查關系代詞。今年春節(jié)期間，更多的人選擇收看《中國詩詞大會》這一電視詩詞比賽節(jié)目。先行詞是《中國詩詞大會》在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。70.考查代詞。一些通過中國國學經典傳遞的智慧或許能幫助孩子們應對生活中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)，代詞指代children的生活中，表示他們的，故填their。20.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.參考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點睛】語法填空是根據首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小題考查動詞時態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，結合所給時態(tài)要用過去時，故填spent.69小題考查非謂語動詞。句中feel的主語和句子的主語一致都是we，表示主動要用動詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應注意其單復數、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。70小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是abagoffruits指物，在定語從句中做賓語，故填關系代詞which.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當等，發(fā)現問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?

MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.TenpercentareMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders.

Factbox:NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator;

Nearestneighbor:Australia,1600kmaway.Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268.680

sq.km.Population:4millionCapital:WellingtonLanguages:EnglishandMaori

56.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20%ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains.57.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof

_________.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolynesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians58.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?A.1000yearsago.

B.200yearsago.C.85yearsago.

D.50yearsago.59.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A.Livinginsmallvillages.

B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.

D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.參考答案：DCBC22.HOWTOORDEROrderingfromBookFirstiseasyandsafe.SELECTINGYOURBOOKSWhenyouhavefoundabookyouwouldliketoorder,justclickonAddtoBasketanditwillbeaddedtoyourshoppingbasket.Tomakeiteasytokeeptrackofthebooksyou'veselected,MyShoppingBasketwilldisplayyourchoiceswhereveryouareonthesite.Whenyou'rereadytoplaceyourorder,selectViewBasket.VIEWBASKETThisiswhereyouselectthepostaldestinationforyourorder,indicatewhetheryouwouldlikeNextDayDeliveryintheUKandchoosegift-wrapping.Youcanalsomodify.thecontentsofyourbasketbymakinganychangesthenselectingUpdateBasket.Overseascustomersorderingthreeormorebookscanalsorequestreducedairmailchargeshere.Whenyou'rehappywiththecontentsofyourshoppingbasket,gototheSecureCheckout.THEORDERFORMAfteryou'vecompletedtheorderform,youwillreceiveanon-screenacknowledgement.Thiswillbefollowedbyanemailconfirmingthedetailsofyourorder.Wewilltheninformyouwhenyourorderhasbeensent.Ifthisisyourfirstorder,wewillalsoinformyouofyourpersonalBookFirstaccountnumber.RETURNINGCUSTOMERSIfyouhaveorderedfromusbefore,online,bymailortelephone,youwillhavealreadyownedapersonalaccount