山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Askingthem

to

boycottmeetingswhen

others

do

not

agree

with

their

demands

is

a(n

)_______to

a

very

unhappy

lifeof

fighting

with

other

people,__________themtheirfuturehappiness. A.guarantee,havingcost

B.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costing

D.affection,havinglost參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。guarantee保證；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀請(qǐng)；affection喜愛(ài)，感情。當(dāng)別人不同意他們的要求時(shí)，要求他們抵制會(huì)議就是一個(gè)與其他人斗爭(zhēng)的非常不愉快的生活邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)果以付出他們未來(lái)的幸福為代價(jià)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal

B.typical

C.visual

D.particular參考答案：B3.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itishow B.itiswhat C.howitis D.whatitis參考答案：D4.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfanshadneverexpectedthatit________havefailedinthefinal.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：C5.單詞辨音從A，B，C，D中找出與所給單詞的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

參考答案：1-5：CDDCD略6.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C7.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail參考答案：A8.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C9.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited參考答案：A10.Wasitthebuilding_____manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial_____wasattackedlastweek.A.where;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship參考答案：B12.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime參考答案：C句意：這兩位專(zhuān)家一連工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)，為一本新的字典寫(xiě)序言。onend“連續(xù)地”；atlength“終于，詳盡地”；infull“滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)地”；intime“及時(shí)地”。13.Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermother______.(活著的)A.live

B.liveableC.alive

D.lively參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到地震后兩天她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。live活著的，活生生的，liveable適于居住的，可住的；alive活著的；lively活潑的，活躍，充滿(mǎn)生氣的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般修飾物。alive不僅可作定語(yǔ)（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后），也可以作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知本句是修飾人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故選C項(xiàng)。14.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto參考答案：D15.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D16.Idon’tcare

thatyoudidtoher,but

youdidthatpuzzlesme.A.whywasit;what B.whatitwas;whyC.whatwasit;what D.whyitwas,what參考答案：B考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我不在乎你對(duì)她做了什么，但是你為什么這樣做讓我很困惑。第一空后是賓語(yǔ)從句，而且是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞what，作youdid的賓語(yǔ)；第二空是but后分句應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故選B。17.SinceitisexpectedthatFEDwillcutinterestrateagain,thereisnodoubt________thecompanywillraisetheoilprice.A．what

B．if

C．whether

D.that參考答案：D18.Ifwhatyousayisnot______withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial

B.consistentC.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的話(huà)，這將對(duì)你的孩子產(chǎn)生不好的影響。controversial爭(zhēng)論的，爭(zhēng)議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。故選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Saturdayafternoonwouldbemore_________（方便的）,ifit’sallrightwithyou參考答案：convenient三、閱讀理解20.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（資源）:landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(萎縮的)rainforests.47.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere

B.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃

D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth48.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.

B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.

D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________________.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests

B.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegained