山西省長(zhǎng)治市石門中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市石門中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這家珠寶店的老板很高興地看到鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指漂亮地?cái)[放在黑色天鵝絨的背景上。A.stocked貯備，貯存；

B.smashed打碎，打破；

C.accumulated積累；

D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鵝絨為背景，鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指被排列在上面。故選D。2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sopleased.A.didIfeel

B.hadIfelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.Ifelt參考答案：B3.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B4.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate參考答案：B略5.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略6.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒考好?！灰氩婚_。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答情景交際題應(yīng)注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對(duì)話雙方的話題內(nèi)容；2.理解選項(xiàng)日常用語(yǔ)的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺很糟糕。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒考好?！猒_________。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境后文鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故空格處的內(nèi)容是開導(dǎo)對(duì)方，不要太難過。故選D。7.—Howdidshegetinfected?

—She_______theviruseswithoutanyprotection．

A．exposedto

B．hadexposedto

C．wasexposedto

D．hadbeenexposedto

參考答案：c略8.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce參考答案：A略9.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C10.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C11.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D20.Wearegrateful______you_____thehelpyouhavegivenus.A.for;to

B.to;for

C.for;for

D.to;to參考答案：B略13.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A14.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping參考答案：B15.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.prepared

C.preparing D.tobeprepared參考答案：C16.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．a(chǎn)fallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．a(chǎn)badthingneverdies

D．a(chǎn)llthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：B17.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.beingaskedto B.tobeasked C.toask D.askedto參考答案：D考查省略句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：杰瑞承諾保守這個(gè)秘密,因此即使有人問他,他也不會(huì)告訴任何人。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,并且狀語(yǔ)從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞都省略。本句中eventhough后面的狀語(yǔ)從句省略了主語(yǔ)“he”和be動(dòng)詞“was”。前文主語(yǔ)he是從句中的邏輯主語(yǔ),故從句中用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選D。18.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫56.ThesocialmediacompanyhaspreviouslyprovidedFrenchCourtswithdatarelatedtopeople__________(懷疑)ofterrorismandviolentacts.57.Alwaysreadthei____________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.58.Whatfirst____________(吸引)metoherwashersenseofhumour.59.Thecarshouldcostr___________50,000poundsbutI'mnotsure.60.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodi___________onapotentialemployer.61.Teachershaveto____________(持續(xù))updatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional.62.Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeinad___________.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.63.TheUSStateDepartmentisrequiringthatvisaapplicants'informationontheirsocialmediaaccountsbe_____________(提交).64.Pressure___________(應(yīng)用)tothewoundwillstopthebleeding.65.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatv_________ofgoods.參考答案：56.suspected

57.instructions

58.attracted

59.roughly

60.impression

61.constantly

62.dilemma

63.submitted

64.applied

65.variety【56題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這家社交媒體公司目前已經(jīng)向法國(guó)法院提供了關(guān)于被懷疑與恐怖主義和暴力行為相關(guān)的人員的數(shù)據(jù)。People后的成分作people的定語(yǔ)，且people與“懷疑”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。“懷疑”可翻譯為“suspect”，故空格處填suspected?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：要經(jīng)常仔細(xì)閱讀瓶子上的說明，喝正確量的藥?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~后，借此前，所以應(yīng)用名詞形式。我們都知道瓶子上一般會(huì)有說明（instruction），且說明為可數(shù)名詞，此處沒有表示單數(shù)的詞修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填instructions?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：首先吸引我的是她的幽默感?！拔笨煞g為attract，由于本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was使用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以根據(jù)句意空格處也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填attracted。【59題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這輛車大約花費(fèi)5萬(wàn)英鎊，但是我不確定?！按蠹s”可翻譯為roughly，故填roughly?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾乎所有的應(yīng)聘者都想給未來的雇主留下一個(gè)好的印象?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~后，所以應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式?！坝∠蟆笨煞g為impression，故填impression。【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了保持他們的專業(yè)性，老師們不得不持續(xù)更新他們的知識(shí)?？崭裉幬挥趧?dòng)詞前修飾動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。“持續(xù)”可翻譯為constantly，故填constantly?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我承諾他要去的，但是這場(chǎng)大雨真的讓我很為難，我不知道我要不要去。“inadilemma”為固定搭配，意為“左右為難，進(jìn)退維谷”，符合句意。故填dilemma?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)要求簽證申請(qǐng)人提供社交媒體賬號(hào)。Accounts與“提交”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這句話是省略should虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義?！疤峤弧狈g為submit，其過去分詞形式為submitted，故填submitted?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：壓在傷口上能制止流血。pressure與“應(yīng)用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。“應(yīng)用”可以被翻譯為applyto，故填applied?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購(gòu)物，因?yàn)槌刑峁┬涡紊呢浳??！癮varietyof”意為“形形色色，種種”，符合句意。故填variety。三、閱讀理解20.Arocketbegancountdown（倒數(shù)計(jì)秒）.Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule（駕駛艙）,Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit（軌道）aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility（寧?kù)o）".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap（跳躍）formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Becausepeoplehadneverseensuchbraveastronautsasthembefore.B.Becausethefirstlandingonthemoonattractedtheworld'sattention.C.BecausepeopleallovertheworldwatchedthemoonlandingonTVlive.D.BecausePresidentRichardNixonthoughthighlyofwhattheydid.72.ArmstrongandAldrinmovedtheEagleforwardbeforeitlandedonthemoon'ssurfaceinorder