山西省長治市第十中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市第十中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken參考答案：B6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware

B.awareof

C.becomeaware

D.becomeawareof參考答案：D略3.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略4.______withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherspokehighlyofthem.A.Delight B.Delighting C.Delighted D.Beingdelighted參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。句意：老師對學(xué)生們所做的事很滿意，對他們評價很高。主句的主語是theteacher，delighted表示老師當(dāng)時對學(xué)生做的事情感到高興的狀態(tài)，ed變化來的形容詞表示人的感受；delighting“令人高興的”，表示事物的特征；此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，故A項錯誤；D項是被動式，錯誤。根據(jù)句意，故選C。5.

AlltheChinesepeoplehaveasimpledream_____theywillalwaysliveapeaceful

andhappylife.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.On

receiving

a

phone

call

from

his

wife

__________

she

had

a

fall,Mr.Gordon

immediately

rushed

home

from

office.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.to

say

參考答案：C7.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A8.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D9.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom參考答案：A10.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.careful

B.excited

C.anxious

D.inquisitive參考答案：D11.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatareabletoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C12.Aftermanyyear’sattempts,China________managedtosendthefirstmantohaveaspacewalkwithShenzhou-7spacecraftinSeptember2008.

A.awfully

B.eventually

C.lately

D.actually參考答案：B13.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D14.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill

himoutatonce.A.find

B.pick

C.look

D.speak參考答案：B15.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C16.Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A．thankful

B．interestedC．present

D．important參考答案：答案：C此題考查present作形容詞，意為“出席的，到場的”。bepresentat...指“出席……”，這里presentatthemeeting作后置定語。A項意為“感激的”；B項意為“感興趣的”；D項意為“重要的”，均與句意不符，也與at不搭配。句意：所有出席這次會議的人都是他的支持者。17.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.may B.can C.should D.would參考答案：A18.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．a(chǎn)re

to

be

blamed

for

C．a(chǎn)re

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Iwasbroughtupinthecountrysidebymygrandmother.Shewasverycourageousandinspiringwomanandwasverybeautiful,too.Incomparisonwithherorsomeofmyclassmates,IalwaysfeltthatIwasnotbeautifulorpretty.Infact,whenIwasstudyinginmiddleschool,IthoughtIwasnotasgoodasotherstudentsandjustbecauseofthesenegativefeelings,Iwasnotveryconfident.Oneday,Iwenttotheshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalkingtoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandwhattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworried.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisanAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravellingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverygladwhenshetookthem.ShespokehighpraiseformyspokenEnglishandsaidthatIwasaprettygirl.Bothofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.Asamatteroffact,noonehadeverpraisedmelikethatbefore.Itwassoencouraging.SuddenlyIfeltconfidentandhappy.Itistruethatthosewordsturnedmylifearound.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點。2．然后以約120個詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫表揚或稱贊給人帶來的愉快和鼓舞，并包括以下要點：a）敘述你或你的朋友被老師或其他人表揚的一次真實或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；b）被表揚后的感覺是怎么樣的；c）這次稱贊、表揚帶來的影響?！緦懽饕蟆?.可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，組織故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.作文題目已在答題卷中給出。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

參考答案：略20.閱讀下面的短文，然后以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容。Jackieisperhapsthemosteasilyannoyedkoala(考拉)attheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkinsouthernAustralia.Allthekoalasthereareunhappyandcomplaining.Youwouldbetooifyouwereusedtonightactivitiesandsomeonekeptwakingyouupalldaywhileyouweretryingtosleepitoff.That’sright--sleepitoff.Theaveragekoalaisalwayshalfasleepbecauseitfeedsontheleavesofaspecialkindthatmakesitsleepy.ThereasonJackieandherfellowkoalasarerepeatedlyawokenfromtheirdeepsleepissotheycanbehuggedandphotographedbytourists,whomakethetripstoFeatherdaleandanincreasingnumberofothernationalparksforjustthatspecialexperience.WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,whichisunderstandable.Howwouldyoureact,myfriend,ifyouweretryingtosleepoffadozentimesandsomeround,furrycreaturesmellingofgrasskeptwakingyou?*考拉即樹袋熊參考答案：需包括以下要點：1.ThetouristsliketotakepictureswithKoalas.2.Koalasareunhappy.3.Thegovernmentismakingthepracticeillegal.參考概要：Inordertobehuggedorphotographedbytourists,koalasdonothaveenoughsleeping,whichmakesthemangry.Andnowthegovernmentforbidsthetouriststotakephotoswiththekoalas.三、閱讀理解21.Whenyouseehomeworkcoveringthekitchentableandtoysarepilinguparoundthesofa,youprobablywishtherewasabitmorespace.Youarenotalone.Nearlyathirdofparentssaytheyfeelsqueezedintotheirhomesbutcannotaffordtomovetoabiggerproperty,areportrevealstoday.Twenty-ninepercentsay"theirpropertyistoosmalltofitthesizeoftheirfamily—risingto40percentforthose34andunder".Oneinfourchildrenis'forcedtoshare'abedroom,accordingtotheFinda-Property.Comwebsite.PropertyanalystSamanthaBadensaid:"Afford-abilityremainsakeyissueforfamilies,withtheaveragecostofathree-bedroomhomearound￡193,000."Veryfewcanaffordtobuyortorentapropertyofthesizetheywantandintheareatheydesiretolivein,accordingtoMissBaden.

Arecentreport,frominvestmentfirmLV,alsofoundthatmany'space-starvedparents’arepushedintoatwo-bedroomhomewhichwasperfectwhentheywereayoungcouple,buthasnospaceforthreeorsochildren.Grown-upchildrenwhocannotaffordtoleavehomoarealsoaddingtotheproblemfacingfamiliesinBritain's'bigsqueeze'.

Forahometobethecorrectsize,whichmeansitisnotovercrowded,parentsmusthavetheirownbedroom.Childrenundertencanshare,aswellassame-sexchildrenbetweentenand20.Anyoneover21alsoneedstheirownroom.

Thereportcomesasofficialfigures,publishedyesterdaybytheLandRegistry,revealinghousepricesarefallingsharplyineveryregionexceptLondon.Theworst–hitareaistheNorthEastwhereaveragehousepriceshavefallentobelow￡100,000forthefirsttimeinsevenyears.However,theyremainunaffordableformillions.51．AccordingtoParagraph1,thereportreveals

.A.childrenliketodohomeworkinthekitchenB.somefamiliescan'taffordabiggerpropertyC.onlyafewfamilieshavehousingproblemD.peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirlivingcondition52．WhatMissBadensaidinParagraph2means

.A.mostfamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneyyetB.nofamilycouldaffordathree-bedroomhomeC.itiscommontoliveinathree-bedroomhomeD.thepriceofabiggerpropertyisstillacceptable53．ThereportfromtheinvestmentfirmLVshows

.A.youngcouplesshouldliveinatwo-bedroomhomeB.familieswiththreeorsochildrencouldn'taffordahomeC.parentsshouldbuyhousesfortheirgrown-upchildrenD.somegrown-upchildrencouldn'taffordaseparatehome54．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Housepricesarefallingdowneverywhere.B.Peopleareabletobuyahomeofcorrectsize.C.ThehousepricesinLondonhasnotfallendown.D.TheNorthEastisnowanareasuitabletolivein.參考答案：51．B

52．A

53．D

54．C22.Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(長牙)arenotunheardof，theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器)andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea，areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethetrend.32.WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?A.Illegalhunting. B.Constantfarming.C.Apurecoincidence. D.Naturalevolution.33.WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A.Togetfundsbysellingivory.B.Todevelopnewweapons.C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D.Tomakeivoryproducts.34.Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?A.GorongonsaNationalPark.B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.C.TheRuahaNationa