山西省長(zhǎng)治市芮中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市芮中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.

A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；made

C．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；made參考答案：B略2.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less

B.more C.little D.few參考答案：A略3.---Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?---Yes,___isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C略4.—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving

B.havemoved

C.hadmoved

D.havebeenmoving參考答案：D略5.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有這樣的評(píng)論：他本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)用他的被翻譯成了英語(yǔ)的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded應(yīng)該被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示過(guò)去能夠做而實(shí)際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評(píng)之意，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)能”，也可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，?？勺g為“可能（已經(jīng))”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，但卻沒(méi)有獲得的惋惜。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.Theoldcouplesatinfrontofthehouseeveryevening,happy_____thoselovelychildrenrunningandplayingaround.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面，開心地看著可愛(ài)的孩子們跑來(lái)跑去。本句中的happy...是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)Theoldcouple的狀態(tài)；由句子中的happy可知，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式表原因，即（theoldmanis）happyto...故選A項(xiàng)。7.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis______onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：A8.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental參考答案：A9.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff參考答案：D10.Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D略11.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit______?

A.onpurpose

B.atpresent

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：A12.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No,_______thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.noworse

B.notworse

C.alittlebetter

D.nobetter參考答案：D13.Severalweekshadgoneby_____theheadofthegalleryrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B14.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may參考答案：B15.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．a(chǎn)nythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．a(chǎn)llbut參考答案：A16.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar__________theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry.A.towhat

B.forwhichC.inthat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C略17.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。18.

_____fromthefifthfloorwhenthepolicemensurroundedhim.A.Jumpeddownthethief

B.DownthethiefjumpedC.Downjumpedthethief

D.Downdidthethiefjump參考答案：C19.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?

--$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam___41___(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))frommore___42___48,000peoplewithdepressionand___43___(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While___44___haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteamconcluded___45___higherbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence___46___otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely___47___(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelptargeteffortstoreducedepression,___48___makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt___49___(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreached___50___sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.參考答案：41.led

42.than

43.compared

44.it

45.that

46.of

47.tocause

48.which

49.healthy

50.the這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫莃y,被動(dòng)標(biāo)志詞，與空前team構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“由研究者所帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)”，過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞，故填led?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。Morethan超過(guò)，多余，空后通常是數(shù)字，故填than。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。空前是and,表并列關(guān)系，提示詞為動(dòng)詞，重點(diǎn)去找and前面的動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，故填compared?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。Ithaslongbeenknownthat….“眾所周知”，這是一個(gè)常用句型，it做形式主語(yǔ)，that后面是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填it.【45題詳解】考查連詞。這里是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在動(dòng)詞之后。意為“這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)推斷出較高的體重指數(shù)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生抑郁”，空后句意完整，不缺成分，故填that?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。intheabsenceof是固定搭配，意為“缺了^”，故填of。【47題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。belikelytodo“有可能做某事”，故填tocause。【48題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句?？涨坝卸禾?hào)，空后是動(dòng)詞，證明缺主語(yǔ)，這是典型的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句型。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面的一整句話為先行詞，能夠代替整句話的關(guān)系詞只有which,故填which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。空后是lifestylehabits，為一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，需要形容詞修飾，故填healthy?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞?？蘸笫莝ame,此詞若用必須要搭配定冠詞the才可，thesame意為“相同的”，是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the.三、閱讀理解21.Chinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroupplanstotakeitsHongKong-listedunitprivate,twosourcesfamiliarwiththemattersaid,anditworkingwithYahooonanasset-exchange(資產(chǎn)交換)dealthatmayresultinYahooowningadirectstake（股本）inoneofAlibabaGroup’soperatingbusinesses,.ThesourcesrevealedthattakingAprivatewasonlyoneoftheproposalsbeingdiscussedandafinalsolutionisstillbeingworkedout.AlibabaGroup’splansarepartofanoveralldealbeingdiscussedbytheboardofYahoo,whichhascomeunderfirefrominvestorsimpatientwithitslacklusterperformance.TheshareholdersarealsofrustratedwiththeapparenthesitationofstakeholdersoverhowtohandleitsinvestmentsinAlibabaandotherprizedAsianassets.ThedealunderdiscussionisthatAlibabaGroupwoulduseborrowedmoneyandinternalcashaswellasanassetexchangetobuybackmostofa40percentstakethatYahooownsinAlibabaGroup,thesourcessaid,’A’ssharepricehasbeenquitebumpysinceitslisting.Probablytakingitprivatewillmakeitmoreflexibleforthegrouptodothetransformationthatitisgoingthrough,’saidWendyHuang,headofregionalInternetinHongKong.TradinginAshareswasstoppedonThursdaybyanannouncementfromitsparent.AlibabaGroupcurrentlyownsabout73percentinA,whichhasamarketvalueofnearly$6billion.Atthecurrentmarketprice,theremainingisvaluedatabout$1.6billion.Yahoo’sstakeinAlibabaGrouphasanestimatedvalueof$14billion.Undertheplansbeingdiscussed,AlibabaGroupwantstobuybackabout25percentofitsstake.AlibabaGroupplanstopayathirdofthemoneythroughastakeinoneofitsoperatingassetsandtherest,oraround$6billion,incash.Aisthemostlikelyoperatingunitinwhichyahoomaybeofferedastake,oneofthesourcessaid.Bothpartieshaveanunderstandingonthisarrangement,buthavenotsignedanyformaldealyet,thesourceadded.AlibabaGroup,foundedbyformerEnglishteacherandnowbillionaireJackMa,islookingtoraisealoanofabout$3billion,whichwillbepartlyusedtofundthebuybackandtheprivatization.

Sourcespreviouslyadmittedundera“cashrichsplit”planbeingdiscussed,Yahoowouldeffectivelytransfermostofits40percentsliceofAlibababacktotheChinesecompanyandallofitsstakeinYahooJapantoSoftbankCorp.Inreturnforcashandassets.72.Theword“l(fā)ackluster”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby