山西省長(zhǎng)治市西仵中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市西仵中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirstdaythebabywasborn，they________itTom.A．named

B．gaveC．offered

D．recognized參考答案：A根據(jù)題意可知是給孩子起名，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，后接雙賓語。而give給予；offer主動(dòng)提供；recognize辨認(rèn)，此三項(xiàng)均與題意不符。2.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout參考答案：A3.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi參考答案：A4.______youhavegotthenewsabouthim,Iwon’tholditbackfromyou.A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：A5.Jennyaskedustowatchcarefully_________shewasdoing,butfewofuswerecarefulenough.A.that B.what C.why D.which參考答案：B6.IamsurethatTomhasleftforCanadabecauseIsawhim_____theplaneattheairport. A.getout B.getin C.getoff D.geton參考答案：D7.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B8.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun參考答案：B9.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C10.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時(shí)需要每個(gè)都查嗎？——不，不需要每個(gè)都查，因?yàn)槟憧赡軓纳舷挛闹胁碌揭馑?。此處don'thaveto＝needn't，根據(jù)句意“不需要”可知答案。]11.Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.including;missed

B.including;missingC.included;missing

D.including;missed參考答案：B12.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在從句作狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich，修飾先行詞activities。題意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與一些他們?cè)谄渲锌梢垣@得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的社區(qū)活動(dòng)。16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’

B.afourhour’s

C.afour-hours

D.afourhour參考答案：A略14.Theywantedtocharge$5,000,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A15.Themedicinehehadtaken_________theblood.A.hasbadeffectonB.hadabadeffectonC.hasabadeffectonD.hadbadeffecton參考答案：B解析：C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，A、D兩項(xiàng)缺少冠詞。16.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B略17.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it參考答案：D18.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over參考答案：B19.

teachingisoftenviewedasahardanddemanding(要求高的)job,somepeoplearefondofitandconsiderittoberewardingandworthy.A.Because

B.Until

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Agroupofgraduates,highlyoutstandingintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthepresent-day

35

topic—Happiness.Buttheconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

36

inworkandinlife．To

37

hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchen.Andhe

38

,withalargepotofcoffeeanddifferenttypesof

39

—plastic,glass,crystal,somenice-looking,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somecheap—tellingthemtohelp

40

tothecoffee.

41

allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouare

42

enough,youmightfindallthenice-looking,expensivecupsaretakenup,withtheplainandcheapones

43

.Whileitis

44

foryoutowant:onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

45

andstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsno

46

tothecoffee.Whatallofyou

47

wantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouunconsciously(不知不覺地)wentforthebestcupsandwere

48

eachother’scups.”“Now

49

this:Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositionin

50

arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstocontainlife,andthetypesofcupsdonotdecideor

51

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,focusingonthecupmakesus

52

toenjoythecoffeeitself.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffee

53

.”The

54

peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.35．A.warm

B.hot

C.heavy

D.regular36．A.progress

B.plans

C.disasters

D.stress37.A.provide

B.supply

C.offer

D.present38．A.cooked

B.passed

C.returned

D.went39．A.cups

B.plates

C.bowls

D.tables40．A.them

B.themselves

C.you

D.yourselves41．A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.Because42．A.brave

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.careful43．A.leftbehind

B.gotaway

C.putaway

D.sentback44．A.helpful

B.normal

C.safe

D.active45．A.habit

B.courage

C.responsibility

D.problem46．A.quality

B.weight

C.height

D.cost47．A.nearly

B.mostly

C.really

D.quickly48．A.looking

B.eyeing

C.saying

D.feeling49．A.consider

B.repeat

C.do

D.recite50．A.school

B.thought．

C.society

D.dream51．A.correct

B.change

C.bring

D.record52．A.fail

B.stop

C.dislike

D.struggle53．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.instead54．A.busiest

B.richest

C.happiest

D.kindest參考答案：35-39BDCCA

40-44BCDAB

45-49DACBA

50-54CBADC21.“Justsignhere,sir，”thedeliveryman(送貨員）saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(裝有）along,narrowbox__36___wrappedinbrownpaper.__37___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.___38___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizedit___39___.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___40__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___41___，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___42___.Oscar__43___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought，anamematchedtheseat___44___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's___45___ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___46___you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”O(jiān)scarsaid,___47___theumbrellaasifpresentinga__48___thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha___49___smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__50___？”“No,ma'am，”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that's___51___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname，Youngman？”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow___52___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___53___，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto___54___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,___55___gesturelongago.[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]36.A.strictly

B.carefully

C.seriously D.carelessly37.A.Opening B.Seizing

C.Watching D.Searching38.A.After

B.When

C.Since D.Although39.A.clearly

B.fully

C.immediately D.suddenly40.A.ordinary

B.unusual

C.simple D.typical41.A.beauty

B.shape

C.size

D.history42.A.designer B.seller

C.user D.owner43.A.persuaded

B.forced

C.encouraged D.advised44.A.until

B.before

C.which D.where45.A.family

B.theater

C.house D.neighborhood46.A.invite B.help

C.bother D.know47.A.puttingup B.turningout

C.pickingup D.holdingout48.A.chance B.fact

C.gift D.result49.A.wide B.confident

C.proud D.shy50.A.patience B.kindness

C.courage D.determination51.A.clearly B.naturally

C.exactly D.probably52.A.old B.rare

C.valuable D.nice53.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inexchange D.inanswer54.A.hold

B.accept

C.carry D.value55.A.attractive B.mean

C.selfless

D.selfish參考答案：BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC三、閱讀理解22.Everyone'satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So,IdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineAuction（網(wǎng)上拍賣）.BuyingforBeginnersSignuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computersandbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithBuyItNowandhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出價(jià)）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinish,yougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.HowtoPaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorder（郵政匯票）.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.SellingMadeSampleIfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriend’sadviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.This

waybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.TheBigThingsinLifeIt'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectivelysentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Howtouseanonlineauctionsystem.D.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.37.Youshould

iftheitemisbeingauctioned.A.makeloudnoises

B.gettheothersnottobidC.asktheotherpeople’sprice

D.offerthehighestpriceyouarereadytopay38.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer

.A.haschancestomakehigherbids

B.willgetwhathewantsintendaysC.shouldmakepaymentimmediately

D.maycheckitspictureanddescription39.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis

.A.throughalocalbankingsystem

B.bysendingthemoneytothesellerC.throughanonlinepaymentsystem

D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Bigitemscan'tbesoldoneBay.B.Includingapictureoftheitemforsalehelpsmakethesellingsimple.C.Sellerscanonlybepaidinoneway.D.Mostitemsreadyforauctiondon’thaveapicture.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)站上拍賣物品的方法。首先需要在網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)，網(wǎng)站上的商品大多都附帶有圖片和簡(jiǎn)要介紹。你可以出價(jià)競(jìng)標(biāo)你想要的商品，最簡(jiǎn)便的支付方法是通過PayPal在線支付?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Buyingforbeginners...Howtopay...Sellingmadesimple...Thebigthingsinlife”和第三段可知，文章主要介紹了如何在網(wǎng)上拍賣東西，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuyingforBeginners中的第二段第一句Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出價(jià)）foryou.可知，如果物品正在拍賣，你應(yīng)該提供你準(zhǔn)備支付的最高價(jià)格。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.”可知，當(dāng)別人出的價(jià)超過你投的標(biāo)時(shí)，網(wǎng)站會(huì)發(fā)郵件問你是否繼續(xù)投標(biāo)，由此可知，你有不止一次的投標(biāo)機(jī)會(huì)，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystem”可知，最簡(jiǎn)便的付款方式是用PayPal，PayPal是一個(gè)在線支付系統(tǒng)，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.”可知，上傳要拍賣的物品的圖片能夠幫助你增加銷售量，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。本題第1小題，根據(jù)“Buyingforbeginners...Howtopay...Sellingmadesimple...Thebigthingsinlife”和第三段可知，文章主要介紹了如何在網(wǎng)上拍賣東西，故選C。23.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionagainsthigh-techcheatersonthenationalcollegeentrancetest.Inrecentyears,somestudentshaveusedhiddenelectronicdevicestocommunicateduringthetest.Inanefforttostopthem,administratorsinonecitytookanunusualstep.Theyusedadrone,orasmallaircraftwithoutapilot.ThedroneflewovertwotestingcentersinLuoyangCityincentralChina’sHenanprovince.Thedronewaslookingforunusualsignalsbeingsenttowirelessdevices.MrLan,whoonlygavehislastname,isanofficialfromLouyang’sRadioSupervisionandRegulationBureau（無線電監(jiān)管局）.Hesaidthedronecosthundredsofthousandsofyuan.Hesaidthedronewasasbigasapumpatagasolinestation.Officialssaidthatalargenumberofelectronicsignalsoveratestingcentercouldmeanthatstudentswerecheatingbysendingelectronicmessagesduringtheexam.Ninemillionstudentstookthecollegeentranceexamthisyear.ThetestisknowninChinaasthe

gaokao.Thisimportanttestcangreatlyaffectayoungperson’sfuture.Thetestresultsareusedtodecidewhichkindofuniversityastudentcanattend.Thosewiththehighestscoreshavethebestchanceforgettingintoabetteruniversity.Studentsspendmonthscramming,orstudyingintensely（集中地）,inordertogetth