山西省陽泉市立壁中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省陽泉市立壁中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：店主明天會(huì)讓人把所有預(yù)訂的電視機(jī)送到顧客手中。deliver此處意為“遞送”，符合題意。give給予；show顯示；work工作。]2.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D3.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，去上海的飛機(jī)下午2點(diǎn)起飛。用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.語音知識(shí)。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案涂在答題卡上。該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：1-5

ABDDA略5.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D6.

Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A7.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略8.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

---

theendoflastmonth.A.In

B.By

C.At

D.Since參考答案：D9.--Whatafineday!--Yes,atleastit’s______yesterday.

A.asbadas

B.noworsethan

C.notbetterthan

D.nobetterthan參考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourmeeting,_______?A.doI

B.willhe

C.don’t

I

D.won’tI參考答案：B11.TheGreatWallis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D12.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when

參考答案：B13.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：d略14.---Henry,thankyousomuchforgivingmeahandintime.

---______.A．That’snotOk

B.That’sright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：D15.Therewasanoilpainting__________inthecorner.It__________thereforseveraldays.A．laying；hadlaid

B．lain；hadlaidC．lying；hadlain

D．laid；hadbeenlain參考答案：C略16.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／參考答案：B二、填空17.Wilson___________considerablesuccessasanartistduringthepastfewyears.參考答案：hasachieved句意：在過去的幾年里，作為一名藝術(shù)家，Wilson取得了相當(dāng)大的成功。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語為“during/inthelast/past+時(shí)間段”時(shí)，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空一詞。（每空1分，共10分）、56.Say“sorry”ifyoumakeamistake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）

Wesayifwemakeamistake?57.Ihavealreadyhandedinmyhomework.(改為否定句）

I

handedinmyhomework

.58.Mybrotherenjoyscollectingstamps.(改為一般疑問句）

Yourbrother

collectingstamps?59.IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight..(改為同義句）

I

gotobed

Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.60.“helpyourselvestosomefish，”myauntsaidtous.(改為間接引語？）Myaunt

ustohelp

tosomefish.56.參考答案：whatshall57..haven't;yet58.Does;enjoy59.Didn't;untilAsked;ourselves略三、閱讀理解19.A“l(fā)osttribe”thatreachedAmericafromAustraliamayhavebeenthefirstNativeAmericans,accordingtoanewtheory.IfprovedbyDNAevidence,thetheorywillbreaklongestablishedbeliefsaboutthesoutherlymigrationofpeoplewhoenteredAmericaacrosstheBeringStrait,founditemptyandoccupiedit.OnthistheoryreststhebeliefofNativeAmericanstohavebeenthefirsttrueAmericans.Theywouldbeclassifiedtotheranksofescapee,beatentotheNewWorldbyAboriginals(土著人)inboats.ToaEuropean,thismayseemlikeanacademicargument,buttoAmericansitisaphilosophicalquestionaboutidentity,SilviaGonzales,ofLiverpoolUniversitysaid.HerclaimsarebasedonskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicothathaveskullsquiteunlikethebroadMongolianfeaturesofNativeAmericans.Thesenarrow-skulledpeoplehavemoreincommonwithsouthernAsians,AboriginalAustraliansandpeopleoftheSouthPacificRegion.Thebones,storedattheNationalMuseumofAnthropology(人類學(xué))inMexicoCity,havebeencarbon-datedandoneis12,700yearsold,whichplacesitseveralthousandyearsbeforethearrivalofpeoplefromtheNorth.“WethinktherewereseveralmigrationwavesintotheAmericasatdifferenttimesbydifferenthumangroups,”Dr.Gonzalessaid.“Thetiming,routeandpointoforiginofthefirstcolonizationoftheAmericasremainsamostcontentioustopicinhumanevolution.”Butcomparisonsbasedonskullshapearenotconsideredconclusivebyanthropologists,soateamofMexicanandBritishscientists,backedbytheNaturalEnvironmentResearchCouncil,hasalsoattemptedtotakeoutDNAfromthebones.Dr.Gonzalesdeclinedyesterdaytosayexactlywhattheresultswere,astheyneedtobechecked,butindicatedthattheywereconsistent(一致)withanAustralianorigin.34.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefrom________.A.NorthAsia

B.AustraliaC.SouthPacific

D.SouthAsia35.TheskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicohave________.A.thenarrowskullshapeB.differentfeaturesofAboriginalAustraliansC.thebroadskullshapeD.thesamefeaturesofNativeAmericans36.Theunderlinedword^contentious81issimilarinmeaningto“________”.A.likelytocausegreatinterestB.difficulttosolveC.well-knowntoallD.likelytocauseargument37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Researchonskullscandrawanexactconclusion.B.DNAtestshaveprovedthefactthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefromAustralian.C.ScientistsarestillnotsureabouttheoriginoftheNativeAmericans.D.PeoplebegantoenterAmericaacrosstheBeringStraitabout12,700yearsago.參考答案：34.A

35.A

36.D

37.C科學(xué)家一直在探討“誰是美洲最早的土著居民”這一問題，許多科學(xué)家運(yùn)用殖民活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、路線和人口來源及頭骨對(duì)比分析，DNA的分析等來論證。但仍是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題。【34題詳解】A推理判斷題。第二段的意思是“如果DNA檢測(cè)證實(shí)了這個(gè)理論的話，這將動(dòng)搖長(zhǎng)期以來人們一直堅(jiān)信的觀點(diǎn)：一群