廣東省東莞市啟明學(xué)校中學(xué)部2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市啟明學(xué)校中學(xué)部2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowdoyoufindLucy?

---Shealwaysdressesherselfneatlyandlikestohaveeverything_______.

A.inparticular

B.inpractice C.intime

D.inplace參考答案：D2.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk參考答案：B3.Thetroops_______themselvestogointobattle.

A.prepared B.wereprepared C.toprepare D.preparing參考答案：A4.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed D.havebathed參考答案：B5.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D6._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Consider與句子主語(yǔ)thelittleboy為主謂關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：考慮到年齡問(wèn)題，小男孩讀的相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。故選A。7.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進(jìn)入(某地)的通道；接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；使用……的權(quán)利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶(hù)”。8.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C9.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe____beveryforgetful.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

參考答案：A10.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C11.Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso_____thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious參考答案：B略12.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewaytheboysandgirlsresponseto

situations.

A.likely

B.alike

C.same

D.similar參考答案：D13.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat

partyheldlastnightwasreally_____success.A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C14.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A15.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

參考答案：C16.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread參考答案：B略17. heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controled B.Beingcontroled C.Tocontrol D.Control參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假設(shè)定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分LastSunday,IspentmyluckymoneyonthespecialgiftforGrandma.Earlyinthemorning,Iwenttoacellphonestoreandchooseacellphonewithlargebuttonsspeciallydesigningforseniors.IgaveittoGrandmawhenIvisitedhimattheweekend.Onreceivethecellphone,Grandmawasveryhappyandeagertolearnhowtouseit.Ipatientlyexplainedseveralimportantfunctionsheneeded.Grandmalearnedcarefullyandwantedhaveatry.Withmyhelp,shesuccessfulcalledoneofherfriends.ThatafternoonGrandmaproudlytoldherneighborsthatshecouldmakecallswiththenewcellphoneIboughtither.TheyallpraisedwhatthoughtfulIwas.參考答案：LastSunday,IspentmyluckymoneyonthespecialgiftforGrandma.Earlyinthemorning,I

awenttoacellphonestoreandchooseacellphonewithlargebuttonsspeciallydesigningfor

chose

designedseniors.IgaveittoGrandmawhenIvisitedhimattheweekend.Onreceivethecellphone,

her

receivingGrandmawasveryhappyandeagertolearnhowtouseit.Ipatientlyexplainedseveralimportantfunctionsheneeded.Grandmalearnedcarefullyandwanted∧haveatry.Withmy

functions

tohelp,shesuccessfulcalledoneofherfriends.ThatafternoonGrandmaproudlytoldher

successfullyneighborsthatshecouldmakecallswiththenewcellphoneIboughtither.Theyallpraisedwhat

去掉

howthoughtfulIwas.【小題1】the—a

考查冠詞；句意；上個(gè)周日我用錢(qián)給外婆買(mǎi)了一件禮物，表示泛指?！拘☆}2】choose--chose考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)LastSunday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；【小題3】designing—designed考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我去手機(jī)店，選了一個(gè)專(zhuān)為老年人準(zhǔn)備的大字的手機(jī)。【小題4】him—her考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是外婆，故用her?！拘☆}5】receive--receiving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。on是介詞，后面加動(dòng)名詞形式?！拘☆}6】function--functions考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Several后面加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！拘☆}7】wanted后面加to考查動(dòng)詞的用法。wanttodo想做某事；【小題8】successful--successfully考查副詞。句意；在我的幫助下，她成功地給一個(gè)老朋友打了電話(huà)；【小題9】it去掉考查代詞。先行詞是thenewcellphone，定語(yǔ)從句bought缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)或省略【小題10】what—how考查感嘆句。句意：他們表?yè)P(yáng)我是多么的體貼。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfindittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeshameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitythere.YoursWangQiang參考答案：DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.

decided

Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedto

shocking

去掉findatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfind

happily

However

ittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotclean

in/with

upafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimals

they

manyandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbe∧shameiftheyweredestroyedbecause

aofpeople’sactivitythere.

activitiesYoursWangQiang1.句意：我決定給你寫(xiě)這封信。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把.decide---decided。2.句意：公園的狀態(tài)是令人震驚的，到處都是垃圾。Shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚的，故把shocked----shocking。3.

句意：我過(guò)去覺(jué)得公園是令人放松的。故把句中was去掉。4.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把happy---happily。5.句意：以前覺(jué)得公園是美的，非常喜歡。然而，現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得它是非常無(wú)聊的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore----However。6.句意：草被塑料袋和食物覆蓋著。故把on-----in/with。7.句意：今天的年輕人在他們離開(kāi)之前不會(huì)自我清理。故把he-----they。8.animals是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾，故把much----many。9.句意：這將是一件羞愧的事。故在shame前加a。10.句意：如果他們因?yàn)槿藗兊幕顒?dòng)而被摧毀，那將是一件可恥的事。此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)ctivity----activities。【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞annoying惱人的---annoyed感到煩惱的；surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。Whathesaidsoundedmoving，soweweredeeplymoved.他說(shuō)的話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)是令人受感動(dòng)的，所以我們深深地被打動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解20.FRASERDINGOFOURWHEELDRIVEHIREFraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventurescaterforgroupsofuptofivepeople.Theycanbookallthepermitsandmore,andprovidealltheinformation,mapsanditinerariesneededforyourtrip.Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis.WithanorganisedFourWheelDrivedropoffandpickuptheycanhelpyouplanyourthroughwalkwithease.FRASERMAGIC4WDHIREWhetheryouaretakingthefamilyonacampingtriptoenjoythenatureandwildlifeonFraserIsland,acouplelookingforaromanticgetawayoragroupoffriendsplanninganoff-roadadventure,FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,comprehensivecampingandaccommodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,campgearandNationalParkspermitsareavailable.AUSSIETRAXFRASERISLAND4X4SELFDRIVETOURSHERVEYBAYAussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysuppliesthefourwheeldrives,butalsobooksallferrytransfers,organisesNationalParkpermitsandhasawiderangeofcampingandaccommodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.ThroughtheirtwogreatlocationsatHerveyBayorontheislandatKingfisherBay,theycantailorapackagetosuitguestsrequirements.

56.IfMr.GreenwantssomeonetoarrangeallthedetailsofhisholidayontheFraserIsland,whichoneshouldheturnto?A.FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventures

B.FraserMagic4WDHireC.AussieTrax4X4Rentals

D.Noneofthem57.WhenvisitingtheFraserIsland,touristsarelikelytoexperienceallEXCEPT________.A.takinganovernightwalk

B.havingacomprehensivecampingC.gettingclosetothewildlifeonthebay

D.takingaflatboatcrossing參考答案：56.C

57.C本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了弗雷澤澳洲野狗四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)車(chē)租賃公司提供前往費(fèi)沙島的四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)車(chē)出租服務(wù)，他們還可以預(yù)定所有地方的進(jìn)入許可，規(guī)劃行程，并為您的旅行提供所需的信息、地圖和行程。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容AussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysupplies…h(huán)asawiderangeofcampingandaccommodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.可知，格林先生想讓別人幫他安排所有的在FraserIsland上度假，就要去C項(xiàng)（AussieTrax4X4Rentals），故選C項(xiàng)。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis可知，A項(xiàng)可能經(jīng)歷。第二部分FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,comprehensivecampingandaccommodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,可知，B和D也可能經(jīng)歷。而文中沒(méi)有涉及到親近海灣的野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。21.YoumightthinkI'dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示）perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光澤）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.56.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.D.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.58.Theauthor’slackofhydrationcausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesExcept_______.A.shriveledlipsB.enoughlusterofherskinC.darkshadowsaroundhereyesD.wrinklesandblotchesonherface59.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheisB.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyoungerC.drinkingenoughwateriskeytoone’shealthD.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructions60.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthenextparagraph?A.Theauthorgaveuptheexperiment.B.Theauthorhadhishealthgreatlyi