2023年電大會計本科學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料資料

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Aｎothersucceｓsfuｌpｒogrａmiｓtotaｋｅｅndangｅreｄanimalsｏutｏｆtheｉrnａt(yī)uralｈomes.Tｈｅanimalｓarepuｔｉntｏｚoosorothｅrproｔeｃtedareaswｈeretｈｅycａnrｅpｒoｄuceinｓａfetｙ.Thｅgoaｌ目的ofmａnyoftｈeseｐrogrａmｓiｓｔoｐroduce引起enoｕgｈaｎｉmalｓｔｏputbacｋinｔｏtｈｅwｉld野性．１.Ｗhaｔｉｓｔhebｅsｔtitleforthｉspａssage?BProtecｔingＥnｄaｎｇｅrｅdSｐｅcies保護(hù)臨危物種2.ＴhenumｂerｏfｅlｅｐhantsｋilleｄilｌeｇaｌlyinAfｒicaｈａｓdecreaｓed減少ｇreatｌyintｈat_ＡAfrｉcanｃｏuｎtｒiｅsagreedtoeｓtaｂｌishexpoｒtliｍitsonｉvｏryfromeleｐhanｔs批準(zhǔn)限制象牙出口___．3.InＡｆriｃa,ｔｈeｎumberｏfelephanｔskｉlledillegａllｙｉn1983and1984was__C1350０0＝8９000+46０0０＿_(dá).４.Thenｕmberｏfmｏｕｎtａingorillaｓｈａsｒemainedaｂoutthesameformanyyeaｒspartly部分beｃauseof___C（A)Rｗandａdｅvelｏpｅdａniｍporｔaｎｔbuｓinessthatdepｅndｓonproteｃtｉngthegｏｒｉllａｓ＿_(dá)＿.5.Thｅpｈrasｅ短語＂tｈewiｌｄ"荒野inＰarａgraph５ｒｅferｓto_B.

thenaturalａreａsｆullofａｎiｍalsａｎｄｐlａntｓ天然的充滿動物的和植物＿C___.In１848,goldwasｄｉscｏveｒedｉnＣaliｆｏｒnｉa；fromallovｅrthenatiｏn,ｔｈｏusandｓｏfyouｎgmensｅtout出發(fā)fｏｒCalｉfornia.PｅｏｐlｅcalleｄthisthetiｍeoftheＧoldRusｈ淘金熱.Agoｌdｍiner礦工cａｍeintoacitylookｉｎgforaｐairｏfｐaｎts短褲．Hewaｎtｅｄｐanｔsｓｔroｎg堅固enｏughtostandupto勇敢地抵抗thｅrｏuｇh粗暴ｗｏrkoｆｍininｇ礦業(yè).ＨemetaｙoｕnｇmanｎamedLｅvｉ,whosｏlｄheavy粗重clotｈ衣料ｆｏrｔeｎts帳篷ａndwａｇoｎ貨車tops頂.Ｔｈeyasｋedaｔaiｌor裁縫touｓｅheaｖycｌｏthfortｈeirpantｓ.ThenＬeviｗeｎtinto進(jìn)入ｔｈeｂusineｓｓofｍaｋinｇwｏｒkpants．Hｅaｓkeｄhiｓbrotheｒsｔｏsendhiｍｓomｅsｔｒongｂlｕｅｃottoncｌothcaｌleddeniｍ(斜紋粗棉布).Wｉtｈthiｓbｌｕeｄｅｎimcloth,Levistartedmａkｉngｔｈekindoｆｐａｎtｓwｅcallblｕejeanｓtodａｙ.Theyweresewｅduｐ解決inthesａmeｗayasotherpants.In1860,amｉneｒsaidthatｔhｅpoｃkets口袋weren'ｔstroｎgenｏuｇhtoｈoldthepiecesｏfgoldhefounｄ．Thｅpoｃkeｔskｅptpulｌinｇ拉ｌoosｅ松fｒｏmthｅpants.Thｅclｏｔhｗasallright．Itwａsｔhethrｅad線thatwａsn'ｔstrｏngenouｇh．SｏL(fēng)ｅｖiuｓｅdrivｅts(鉚釘)ｔoａt(yī)tacｈ系上thepoｃkeｔsoｎtｏthepaｎtｓ.

Cowbｏysneededtouｇhpａnｔs,ｔoｏ.Tｈeyｌikｅdtheirpantstofｉtｔighｔly.Bｕttｈerivetsｍarkedthecoｗbｏys'ｓａｄdｌes承受.ＳoLevｉcoｖerｅd隱藏therｉvetswｉthｃlｏth.Theｎeveｒyｂodyｗaｓｈaｐpｙ．1.Thiｓａrticｌeasａｗｈｏｌｅiｓabouｔ＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)A＿_(dá)hｏwpeoplegotbluｅｊeans_＿_(dá)．2.Whileｎotstatedinｔheａrtｉcle,yｏｕcantellｔhat___＿_(dá)B＿Levｉfouｎdrｉchesiｎthegｏldｆｉｅlｄs礦區(qū)____.３.Tｈewoｒdthisｉntｈｅfirｓｔparaｇraph,lａstseｎtｅnｃe,ｒefｅｒsto引用_＿_(dá)__＿C(林D)＿_(dá)__．A.

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gｏｌdC．

maｎypｅｏpｌelｏokinｇｆｏrgoｌd尋找黃金D.

tｈediscoveryofgolｄ發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金4．Leｖiｕsedstｒｏｎgbluecoｔtonclｏthtomakepａｎtｓbecａｕse_C_ｍｉnｅrswａｎtedpaｎtswｈiｃhcoulｄｓｔａnｄｒoughwoｒk經(jīng)受粗活__＿_(dá).5.Whiｃhoftｈefｏllｏwinｇsentencｅｓisnoｔｃorｒｅct？C(林B)ItｗａｓiｎCaliforｎｉatｈaｔbｌuejeａｎｓfiｒsｔbｅcamepｏpulaｒ流行Cｕltureshoｃk文化沖擊mighｔ可以ｂeｃaｌledaｎoccｕpatｉonａldｉsease職業(yè)?。飂ｐeoplewhｏｈａvebeenｓuｄｄenlytraｎsｐlanｔｅdabroaｄ移民國外.Liｋemoｓtａiｌｍeｎｔs疾病,ithaｓitsownｓymptoms癥狀ａｎdcure治愈．文化沖擊可被稱為有忽然被在移民國外的人們一種職業(yè)的疾病。像最大多數(shù)的小病,它有它的自己癥狀和治療。Culturｅshｏckｉｓpｒｅｃipiｔａｔed突如其來的bｙｔhｅａｎｘｉeｔy憂慮thatrｅsulｔsfｒomｌｏsinｇａllourｆamilｉaｒsignｓ熟悉的標(biāo)記anｄｓｙmｂoｌs符號ofsｏcial社會interｃouｒｓe交流．Thｏsesｉｇｎsoｒcuesincｌuｄethｅｔｈｏｕsａndaｎｄoneｗayｓ眾我方法inwhicｈweoriｅｎt適宜ourseｌvestoｔhesitｕation情形ofdaｉlylifｅ:whｅntｏｓｈakehａｎdｓandwhａｔｔoｓａywhenweｍeｅtpeｏpｌe，ｗhｅｎanｄｈoｗtogivetips，howtoｍakepurchases購買,ｗhentoaccｅptanｄｗheｎｔｏｒefuseiｎvitatiｏns邀請,whenｔotａkeｓtaｔｅｍeｎｔs陳述ｓeriｏusly真誠anｄwheｎnot.Thesｅcuｅs提醒,ｗhichmaybｅwｏrｄs,gesｔures,ｆacｉalexpreｓsions面部表情,cｕsｔｏmｓ,oｒnorms,areａcｑuiｒed習(xí)慣ｂｙａllｏfusintｈecｏurse在..期間ofgrowingup成長aｎｄａreasｍｕch同樣多apartofourculｔｕrｅ文明ａsthelaｎguageｗespｅakorｔhebelieｆｓ信仰weaccｅpt接受.Aｌｌofusdｅpeｎｄｆorourpｅaｃeofｍindａndouｒefficｉeｎｃyonhｕnｄrｅｄsｏfthｅsecuｅs,mostofwｈichｗeｄoｎoｔcaｒｒyoｎtｈｅlevelｏｆconscｉousａｗａrenesｓ.完全缺少熟悉的社會交往的標(biāo)志和特性導(dǎo)致的憂慮加速了我們對文化的不適應(yīng)癥。這些標(biāo)志和記號涉及了我們對平常生活環(huán)境適應(yīng)的眾多方法:當(dāng)?shù)綋u動手和該說什么當(dāng)我們碰見別人,當(dāng)該如何示意,該如何進(jìn)行購買，何時該接受和何時該拒絕邀請,何時該真誠的陳述和何時不那么做。這些提醒,也許是字,手勢,面部表情，關(guān)稅或基準(zhǔn)，在成長期間,和同樣地被我們所有獲得是很多我們的文化一個部份如語言我們說或我們接受的信念。我們所有都為我們的思想和我們的和平數(shù)以百計這些開端上的效率靠,我們不繼續(xù)故意識的覺察水平的大部分。

Nowwｈenaｎinｄiviｄualenｔｅrsａstraｎgeculｔｕrｅ,aｌlorｍostoｆthesefａmiliaｒcｕeｓarｅｒeｍoｖed.Heoｒsｈeiｓｌｉkｅafishｏutofwａｔer.Nｏmatterhowbroad-ｍinｄedｏrfullofgoodｗiｌlyoｕｍaｙｂe,ａserieｓｏｆpｒoｐｓhavｅbeenｋｎockedfｒomunderyoufoｌloｗeｄbyafeeｌingofｆruｓtrａt(yī)ionａndaｎxiｅtｙ.Peoｐleｒｅacttｏtｈｅｆｒustrationｉnmｕｃｈｔhｅsａmｅwａy.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一個個人進(jìn)入這些熟悉的開端奇怪的文化，所有的或大部分是離開的時候。他或她由水像一條魚。無論友善你也許是多麼的氣量大的或充滿,一系列的支柱從在被挫折和焦急的感覺跟隨的你之下有被敲擊。在多相同的方法中人們對～產(chǎn)生反映挫折。Fiｒｓttheｙrｅjecttｈeeｎｖironｍentwhichｃauｓｅｓtｈｅｄiscomfort．"Ｔheｗaysofthｅhosｔcountryarebadbecausetｈｅｙmａｋeｍefeｅｌbad."Ｗhｅｎfoｒｅigｎｅｒsiｎａstｒanｇeｌandgetｔogｅthertogrouseaｂｏｕｔｔhehostcountryａndｉtspｅople,youｃａｎbeｓureｔheyａresufferiｎgｆrｏmcuｌtureshock.Anotherｐｈａseofcｕltuｒeshockisrｅgｒession.Ｔhｅhoｍｅenvironｍｅntsｕddenlyasｓumesaｔrｅmendouｓimporｔance.Totheforeigｎeｒeｖeryｔｈiｎgｂeｃｏmesｉｒrationalｌyｇｌｏrifiｅd.一方面他們拒絕引起不便之處的環(huán)境。"由于他們使我感覺壞,所以東道主很壞"。當(dāng)在奇怪的土地中的外國人聚在一起抱怨有東道主國和它的民族事時候,你能擬定他們正在蒙受文化沖擊。文化沖擊的此外一個時期是衰退。家環(huán)境忽然承擔(dān)巨大的重要。對外國人每件事物無理性的變成贊美。Allthedｉfficuｌｔiｅｓanｄprobｌemsarefoｒgotｔeｎaｎdｏnlythｅgoｏｄtｈｉｎgsbａckhomearereｍｅｍbｅred.Ituｓｕallytakｅstrｉpｈometobriｎgonebaｃｋtoreality.所有的困難和問題被忘掉并且只有好的事物回家被記得。它通常帶旅行回家對真實把一帶來回來。1.Accordingtotｈepassａge,cultureｓｈock___A_＿＿．第１空答案C.isactuaｌｌyｎotaｄｉseasｅA．

isanｏccｕｐationaｌdiseaｓe職業(yè)病ofｆoreign外國peｏｐｌｅＢ.

maｙ也許leadto導(dǎo)致verysｅrious嚴(yán)重sympｔｏms癥狀C.

isａctuallynotadiｓease事實上是一種疾?。?

isinｃuｒablｅ不可治愈2.Acｃorｄingtothｅpａssａｇe，culｔureshoｃkｒesults產(chǎn)生fｒoｍ___C＿_(dá)_.第2空答案Ａ.thesuｄdｅｎｃhａｎgeofthesoｃialatmoｓｐｈeｒｅandcustomsA.

thesuｄdencｈaｎｇｅ突躍oｆtｈesocｉa社會atmosphｅre氣氛aｎdｃustoｍs.社交的氛圍突變B.

tｈesudｄenｃhangeｏfoｕrdaiｌyｈabiｔs平常習(xí)慣突變Ｃ．

ｔhesuddenlossofｏuroｗnｓｉgns符號andsymbｏｌs象征Ｄ.

ｔhedisｃomforｔ不適thaｔwefｅｅlwｈｅnfacｅd面對ｗithａforeiｇner外國人3.Whicｈｏｎeofthefoｌlowinｇｍaynotbethesyｍｐtoms征兆o(hù)fｃultureｓhock?CＹｏｕsudｄenｌyｆoｒｇｅtwｈａｔawｏｒdmeａns4.Ｈoｗwouldapｅrｓonｗhostays逗留abrｏａd國外ｍoｓbably大約react反映whｅnheorｓheｉsfｒuｓｔrated失落byｔhecultｕｒｅshoｃkaccｏrｄingｔothepaｓsａge?當(dāng)他或她藉著依照通道的文化沖擊是失望的時候一個在國外最或停留的人如何會反映D(林B）第4空答案Ａ．Ｈeismｏstlｉkｅｌytｏrefuseｔｏaｂsorbｔheｓｔｒａngｅenvｉrｏnmenｔａｔｆirｓt.A．

Heisｍoｓｔｌikelyｔoｒefusｅｔoabsorbtheｓｔrａnｇeenvironｍｅntatfｉｒst.開始他也許會抗拒接受生疏的環(huán)境B.

Heisrｅadytoacceptthechanｇｅａnｄadａptｈimsｅlfｔotｈeｎｅwenｖironment.他準(zhǔn)備好接受變化并且使他自己配合新的環(huán)境Ｃ.

Heｏｒsheismostlikelytotaｋeａｔriｐhomeｗheｎfrusｔｒａt(yī)edbyｔhestrangeenｖiｒonmｅnｔ.當(dāng)他在生疏的環(huán)境失落，大多會遠(yuǎn)行回家D.

Ｈeorshｅmaybｅｇintｏｈatethｅｐｅｏpleorthinｇsaｒｏｕnｄhiｍoｒｈｅr.他也許開始憎恨人們和身邊的事物.5.Thispassaｇeiｓｍostlikelytakenfrom_？_(林A)____.第５空答案Ｄ．a(chǎn)ｎeｓｓayｏnhｕmancustoｍsA.

anewｓrｅporｔ新聞報告B.

agrammaｒbook原理書籍C.

abookonmeｄiｃineandpｓychology關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)和心理的書Ｄ.

anessａｙonhｕmaｎｃustｏms一篇隨筆ThｅＥnｇlisｈnameｓoftｈemｏnthｓoftｈeyeaｒｃomefromLaｔin拉?。蔭ｎuａry1,March3,Maｙ5,ａnｄJune6wｅreallnａmeｄafteｒＲomａngoｄs神.Ｊanｕarywasnamｅdafter命名theｇodJaｎus.Januswａsastrangegoｄｗithtｗｏｆａcesｔhatcｏulｄlookintｗodｉrecｔions方向.Hecouldlooｋfoｒｗardandbackatｔhｅsａｍetimｅ，sｏhｅwasｔhegoｄofbeginnｉngsandendingｓ．Januaｒy,thｅfirsｔmｏnthoftheyear，ｉsａt(yī)iｍeａt(yī)whichoneｌｏｏksfｏrｗａｒdtｏthenewｙearanｄbaｃｋtｏｔheｏｌｄyeaｒ．

TｈｅnameFeｂruary2cｏmesfroｍaRomａncelebration慶典calledFebrua．Ｆｅbruawasacelebrationofcleaｎing清潔.TowａrｄtheｅndofFebruａｒｙ,afｔertheloｎgwintermonths,peoplebegiｎtotｈｉｎkｏfspringｃleaniｎg.Ｔhisprobabｌy大約wａsｔheoｒigin起源oftｈeｎamｅofｔheｍｏｎｔh.Feｂruaｒyhａｄonlｙtwenｔy－ｅｉgｈtｄayｓexcepteverｙfｏurｔｈyｅar，wｈeｎｉthadanextrａ額外daｙ.Ｔｈｉsiｓbecausｅｉneｖeryｙearthereａｒeexａctly365dａysandsixhours.Atｔheｅｎdoffouryeaｒｓ,tｈesesixextra額外ｈｏursofeａchyｅａradduptoｔweｎty-fｏurhours，oｒonefｕlｌday.Thisfoｕrthyｅaｒ,inwhichFｅｂruａryhastｗenｔy-niｎedaｙｓ,iscａlｌedｌｅapyear閏年.

Theｔhiｒdmｏｎth,Marｃｈ3，waｓｎamｅdafｔｅｒtheＲomanｇoｄofwar戰(zhàn)神,Maｒs.Marswａsastrｏnggod，anｄthｅRｏmanpeoｐleａｌwａysｃonnｅｃtｅｄ連接ｈiｍｗithtｈｕｎderaｎdlightnｉｎｇ指責(zé)．ＰicturesｏfMarsalｗaｙsshｏw總是展示himwitｈlightniｎｇ閃電aboutｈishead頭.IｔｉｓｎaturaltｈａｔMarchｓhouldbeｎaｍedafｔerｔｈｉsgodsinceinｍosｔofNorthAmｅrica,iｔisｔhemoｎtｈofstroｎgｗiｎｄs,ｒain,ａndstｏrmｓ.Ｔhｅreiｓfrequent頻繁tｈunderaｎｄligｈtｎiｎginMarcｈ.1.Whａt(yī)dｏｐeopｌeoｆｔendoｉnthｅfirｓｔmｏnｔhoftheｙear?ＤＡ．

Theyｅxpeｃｔfoｒｔhenｅwyｅaｒ．他們預(yù)期新年B.

Thｅyｄｏthefｉｒｓｔｃleanｉng.他們一方面做清潔C.

Thｅythｉnkbackthｅpastｙｅａｒ.他們回想過去一年D.

BoｔhAanｄC.2.TｈeseｃoｎdmoｎthofａyeａrｉsnａmedＦｅｂruａryｐrobａblybeｃaｕse＿_(dá)＿Ｃ_＿＿_(dá)．A.

thegodFebruahaｓtｗofaces.因Februa是個雙面神Ｂ.

itisｎaｍeｄafteraRomangoｄwhoｄoeｓｓｐｒingclｅａniｎg它由一個做春天清潔的羅馬人命名C.

iｔｉsｔimetoconsiｄｅrｓpriｎgcleａnｉng這時是考慮春天清潔的時候了D.

＂Febｒuａry＂meａns"two""ｉnLaｔin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思3.Reｇardｉｎｇ關(guān)于theｏriｇiｎofｔｈｅｎａmｅｏftｈeseｃoｎdmonthofayeａr,tｈｅauｔhor作者is

Ａ.A.

notverysure不是很確信B.

comｐletｅlｙigｎorant完全無知C.

verｙｃeｒtaiｎ非常擬定D．

sｕspiciｏus可疑

４.Aｃcoｒdingtｏthｅｐasｓａgｅ,whichofｔhefollowingiｓTRＵＥ?AA.

Itisfｒeｑｕentｌy頻繁rainyanｄｓtormy暴風(fēng)ｉnMarchiｎmoｓtoｆＮoｒtｈAmeｒｉcａ.北美三月的天氣大多數(shù)下雨和暴風(fēng)B．

Everｙyeartheｒeａｒｅexaｃtｌy365dａｙsandtweｎtｙ-fourhoｕrｓ.每年都確切地有3６5日和24小時C.

Peoｐlｅalloveｒtｈｅwoｒｌｄcelebrａt(yī)ecleanｉnｇiｎＦeｂruaｒy.全世界都在２月慶賀清潔Ｄ.

GoｄMarsofteｎａpｐearinpiｃtｕresｗiｔhsnow,lightningandthundeｒ.戰(zhàn)神時常以雪\閃電\雷出現(xiàn)5.Ｗhicｈofthｅfoｌlｏwingstatementsmightｂｅthetopicsｅnｔｅnceｏfthispasｓaｇe?A．

TｈemoｎthsarealｌｎａmedafterＲomangｏds.月份全以羅馬神命名B.

ThｅEｎglishnaｍｅsofthｅmｏnthｓｏftheｙeararefroｍLatin.英文月份名稱來自拉丁文Ｃ.

Ｉneveryｙeａrｔhｅrearｅexaｃtｌｙ365dayｓａndｓixhouｒｓ.每年有365日+6小時D.

ThｅnａmｅＦｅbruarycｏmｅｓfｒｏmaRomancelebｒatioｎ.二月命名來自羅馬慶典BYesterdａyｗas(1Ｊim'sｂirｔhdａy）.Hegｏtalｏtofpreｓeｎｔs

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hｉsｆriendsaｎdfamiｌｙ.Ａllthｅgiftsｗeｒeｗrapｐed_（３wiｔh)coｌoredｐapｅr.(4)ｏｆ(5)（6)laｒge，bｕtotherｓwerｅvｅryｓmall.Ｓoｍe(７)hｅavy，andotherswｅrelighｔ．Onｅsｑuarｅｐaｃｋａgewasｂlue,theｒeｗasaboｏkinit.Anothｅroｎeｗａsｌｏnganｄnａrrow;ithadanumbrellainiｔ．Jim＇sｓistｅrgａｖehimａbig，(8)ｐａｃkage.Ｈethougｈtiｔ(9）ａbaｌl，butiｔ（１0）.Wｈenhe(11)theyeｌloｗｐaｐerｔhａｔcoverｅdit,hesawthaｔitwasａgｌobeｏｆtheworld.Afterthaｔhisbｒotherｇavehim(12)_ｇiｆt．Itwasabigｂox(1３)ｇreenｐaper．Jiｍopeｎeditａndfouｎdaｎｏtherbox(1４）rｅdpａper.Ｈeremovｅｄthepａpeｒaｎdsawaｔhirdbox;tｈｉsoｎeｗａsblueiｎcolor．Everyonelａｕｇhｅd（１5)Jimopeneｄtheｂoｘes.Ｔhｅreweｒeｓixoｆthem!Intｈelａstｏｎeｈefounｄaｓmａllwｈitｅenvｅlｏpe.Tｈerewａsapieｃｅoｆpａperinthｅeｎｖelopewhich(1６）:＂Goｔothebｉgｂeｄ-ｒoom.Ｌoｏｋ（17）thｅcｌoｓetnearｔｈehighwiｎdｏw.Yｏｕwillseethｒeeｓｕitcasｅs:ａblackｏｎe,abrowｎoneandａｇraｙonｅ.Yourbirthdaｙpｒeseｎtisinｏneoftｈesｅ.＂Ｊim(18）thelarｇebedrｏoｍ.Hewenttotheclosetaｎｄｂeｇan（1９)ｔheｓuiｔcａseｓ．Hｅhａdtoopenalloｆｔｈeｍ(20)hｅsaｗｈisbrｏther＇spｒesenｔ.Hewａsｖerｙhａｐｐy.ＩtwａｓｊusｔwｈａｔJim第1空:

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pacｋage第1空答案Ｃ.Jｉm'ｓｂirthday第2空答案D．from第３空答案Ａ．in第4空答案B.Some第5空答案A.ｔhepacｋaｇeｓ第6空答案B.are第7空答案B.ｗeｒｅ第8空答案Ｃ.round第9空答案Ｂ.was第10空答案D.wａsnｏt第11空答案Ａ.ｒemｏｖed第12空答案Ｄ.another第13空答案C.wraｐｐｅdiｎ第１4空答案Ｃ.cｏｖeredwith第15空答案D.as第16空答案A.saiｄ第１７空答案B.iｎ第18空答案C.ｗｅntiｎ第１9空答案Ｂ.openｉng第20空答案Ｄ.bｅfｏreＲｏte-leａrｎiｎg(死記硬背),spoｏｎ-fｅdedｕcatｉon匙喂教育,ｐrｏｄuceｓ導(dǎo)致abｒanｄ烙印oｆkidsｔhatdon'tｋｎowwhａｔｔｏdowheｎentｅringｕniｖerｓitｙ進(jìn)入大學(xué).Theyaｒｅdiｓcｉplinedintoｆolloｗing,notleaｄiｎｇ.他們被訓(xùn)練跟從，而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo).Yｅtthefuｔｕrｅdepeｎdsoncreatｉvｉtyaｎｄimaginatiｏn.然而未來依賴發(fā)明和想像力.Theworldｎeeｄｓcｒeａt(yī)ｏrｓ,ｍaｋersanｄshakerｓoftheｎewｃｅｎtｕrieｓ,世界需要發(fā)明者,發(fā)明和揉合出新的世紀(jì)noｔｔheｆollｏwerｓofｔhepastcenｔuriｅs.而不是追隨過去的世紀(jì)．Ａｓthenｕmｂeｒsiｎcreaseaｔｃｏｌｌｅgeanｄuｎiveｒsｉtyleveｌ，mｏresｔｕdｅnｔsfｒomｔhｅlowerendsａreｌikelｙtobethrownｉntoaｓyｓtemｄesｉｇnｅdｔｏchooｓeonlylearｎｅｒsｔhaｔhａvepｒｏvｅdｅxcellentinｌisteningｔoｔeacｈerｓ．,如學(xué)院和大學(xué)平數(shù)字增長,更多來自下端的較多學(xué)生對進(jìn)入被設(shè)計體系，只會聽老師的話,選擇能證明的學(xué)習(xí)者為優(yōu)良的一個系統(tǒng)之內(nèi)也許被丟棄Therearetｈreｅwａystolearn:looｋing，listeｎinｇａｎｄdoｉng．學(xué)習(xí)只有三個途徑:看,聽,做Sｔudeｎｔsaｎdteacherstodayarｅaproｄuctｏfleａrｎinｇｂyｌiｓteｎｉng.學(xué)生和老師是今天聽的產(chǎn)物.Tpuｔerｍaynｏtbelｉｋｅｄbyｔradiｔionaｌteachｅrs電腦也許不被傳統(tǒng)老師喜歡,ｗｈouseroｔe-learningｔｏpuｔiｎｆormatｉon誰喜歡死記硬背,wｈichwｉllbeoutｏfdaｔｅinafewyeａｒs沒幾年就會落后,intｏｔhｅhｅadsoftheｓtｕdｅnts.Ｗiｔｈcoｍｐuｔeｒleaｒninｇyoulｅarｎbｙloｏkinｇ,listenｉｎganddｏinｇ；youusｅthreemｅthｏｄｓoflearning,ｎotjｕstｏｎe.Thereforｅ因此，ｙｏucanleａｒnｆaｓter.Thechａngingspｅedｏfinformaｔionisfｒightｅning.信息正令人吃驚地變更.Ｗhatwelearｎｎowｗillｂeouｔofdａt(yī)ｅｉnｔhｅnｅarfutｕre．我們所學(xué)在不久的將來被廢棄.Sowhatstudeｎtsarｅｌｅａｒningnowatsｃhｏolmaybereplacedbｙthetｉｍｅtheyｆｉnishuniversｉty.中學(xué)時代所學(xué)也許在大學(xué)時已被取代.Wehaveｔｏｌｅａrnbyｃhoicewhaｔｔofｏrget我們不得不選擇學(xué)習(xí)忘掉．Roｔe-ｌeａｒningforeｘaｍsiｓoneｔhing，butwouldn'ｔiｔｂebetｔｅrtｏleａｒnhowtoleａrｎ?但它不會是比較好地學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)的嗎?Theｓtudenｔｓatunivｅrsitｙtodａycouldpoｓsiblybeｄoiｎgaｊoｂinthenottooｄistanｔfutuｒeｗｈichhasnotｙetbｅeninvｅntｅd．今日的大學(xué)生也許可以做一項工作是今天尚未出現(xiàn)的.149.Ａｃcordingｔotheauthoｒ,ｔhefutureｄoｅsn＇ｔｎeeｄ_____D_____＿_(dá)．A）creａt(yī)iｖity發(fā)明B）imagination想像C)crｅators創(chuàng)作D）fｏllowers追隨者150.Inｔｈeａuｔhor＇ｓvｉｅｗ作者觀點，hｏwcａnstudenｔslearnwｅll?ＤA)Carefullyliｓtenｔoｔｈeｔｅacherinclａｓｓ.小心聽老師課堂中的說話B)Takedownｅｖerysiｎglewoｒdsａidｂｙｔｈeteacｈer．記下老師說的每個詞C）Learnａｌlｔｈenotesbｙhearｔ.學(xué)習(xí)所有的筆記D)Cｏmｂinelisteniｎgwithlｏokinganｄdoｉnｇ.聽看做結(jié)合１51．Whaｔdｏesｔｈｅauthｏｒｍeanby"Tｈｅchａngingsｐeeｄｏfiｎfｏｒmationｉsfｒiｇｈteniｎg＂?林DA)Weｄon＇ｔhaveenouｇｈｔimetoaｄjｕstｏｕrselvesｔothｅsｐeｅdｏfinｆoｒmation.我們沒有充足的時間調(diào)整我們自己到數(shù)據(jù)的速度B）Whatwelｅａｒneｄtｏdaymayｎotbeusefulｔomorrow．我們今天所學(xué)的不是明天所用的Ｃ）Thepaｃeｏflifeｉstooｆast.生活的速度太快D）Theｗorldｉsｃhanｇingevｅryminute．世界每分鐘都正在變更１5２．Wｈaｔdoｅｓｔheｌasｔsenteｎceｏfｔheｐaｓsagｅtｅｌlus？(不是很擬定）林DCA)Roｔe-learningiscoｍpletｅｌｙharmfuｌ.死記硬背十分有害B)Ｓtｕｄeｎtsmayhaｖｅtodｏｊobswhiｃhｈａｖenｏtyｅtbｅeｎｉnveｎtｅd.學(xué)生也許必須做仍未被發(fā)明出來的工作C)It'sbettｅrtoｌearｎｈowtolearnｔhanlearnwhattofｏrget.比學(xué)習(xí)該忘掉什么更好的，是學(xué)習(xí)該如何學(xué)習(xí)D)Studｅntsmｕsｔloｏｏthefuｔure.學(xué)生必須預(yù)見未來153．Ｔheａuthor'sａt(yī)tituｄetoｗarｄｓrote-learningiｓ_＿_(dá)_B＿_(dá)___.A）approving滿意Ｂ)disapｐroviｎg不贊成C)coｎｆidｅｎt確信D）oppositetowhａｔtｈｅwｏrdｓｓay相對而言的Ｔext3Sinｃeｔｈｅlaｔe１9６0sagrowingnumｂerofwomenhavｅeｘpresｓedaｓｔｒonｇdiｓsatｉsfaction不滿wｉthanymarｒiagｅarrａnｇｅｍenｔｗheｒeintｈehusbandandｈiscareerareｔｈeprｉmaryconsiderａt(yī)ｉonsintheｍａrriage.自從1960年代後期以後愈來愈多的女人有用～表達(dá)一個強(qiáng)烈不滿婚姻需重要考慮安排丈夫和他的事業(yè).Bｙｔheeｎdofthｅ１970s,forｅxample,conｓideｒaｂlｙ相稱于leｓstｈａnｈａlfoftheｗｏｍeniｎｔhｅＵnitedStaｔeｓsｔillｂｅｌｉevedthattheｙwoulｄｐutｔｈeirhｕsbａｎdsanｄchildrenａheadoｆｔheirｏwncａreｅｒｓ事業(yè).只有少于一半的美國婦女樂意將丈夫和孩子放在事業(yè)之前.MoｒeaｎｄmorｅＡmeｒicaｎwｏｍenhavecoｍeｔobelieｖｅthatｔｈeｙshoｕldbeeｑuaｌpaｒtnｅrsrａt(yī)ｈertｈａnjｕniorpaｒtｎersinｔheirｍaｒriaｇes.越來越多美國婦女相信他們是與婚姻處在對等的地位.Thissｔａgｅoｆmarrｉage,婚姻的這個階段性，aｌthoｕgｈnotｔypicaｌ典型ofmostＡmｅricａnmａｒriagesatｐrｅsent，雖然現(xiàn)在不是大多數(shù)美國婚姻生活的典型，wilｌgrowmostrapidlｙiｎtｈefuture．有迅速增長的趨勢.Iｎanequaｌpaｒtnershｉpmaｒrｉage對等的合作婚姻中，ｔheｗiｆepuｒｓｕeｓafuｌl-ｔimejｏｂorcａrｅｅrwhｉｃhhａsequaｌimportａncｅtoｈｅｒhusbａnd＇s.妻子全職工作,與她的丈夫同等重要.Thelong－sｔａnding長期存在dｉｖｉｓionoflａbｏr勞動分工ｂetweeｎｈusｂaｎdandwifecoｍestｏanｅnd.長期存在的勞動分工在丈夫和妻子之間結(jié)束.Ｔhehuｓｂａｎdiｓｎｏｌoｎｇｅｒtheｍain重要ｐrｏｖiｄeｒ供應(yīng)ｏｆｆａｍilyincome收入，丈夫不再是家庭收入的重要供應(yīng)者,andthｅｗifeｎolｏｎｇerhasthemainｒesｐoｎsibilｉtieｓ職責(zé)ｆorhｏusｅｈoldｄｕtiesandｒａiｓiｎgchildrｅn．而妻子的重要職責(zé)不再是家庭和養(yǎng)育孩子.Husbaｎdandwｉｆesｈaｒeａlltｈｅsedutiesequally.夫妻平等地分擔(dān)這些責(zé)任.Ｐowｅｒoverfamilydecｉsｉonsｉsaｌsoshａredeｑuaｌly.家庭的決定力量也被相等地分享.Therapidｃhangeｉnwomen'ｓatｔituｄｅstowardｍａｒｒｉａgｅinthe1970sｒefｌｅｃｔedｒａpｉdchａngeｉnthｅｌaｒgｅｒｓocｉｅty.TheWｏmen'sLiｂeratｉｏnMovｅmｅntappeareｄinthｅｌate1９60s,demandｉngaｎeｎdtoaｌｌｆｏrｍsoｆsｅxuａldiｓｃrimｉnatioｎagainsｔｆemaｌes.女權(quán)運動在1960年代后期出現(xiàn)AnＥqualＲiｇhtsＡｍendｍenｔ(修正案)ｔｏｔheU.S.Consｔitutionwaｓprｏpｏｓedwｈichｗoｕldｍaｋeanyfoｒmofdｉscriｍinaｔｉｏｎ歧視ontheｂａsisofsｅxilｌegａl,andthoｕgｈiｔhasfailedtｏbｅratifｉed,ｉtｃoｎ