廣東省東莞市威遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市威遠(yuǎn)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical參考答案：C略2.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C3.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatvaryingdevelopmentstagesand

theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.tolerate

C.associate

D.appreciate參考答案：選B,中國人民愿意向其它政治體制不同和發(fā)展階段不同的國家學(xué)習(xí)并且包容他們的差異,故選B。4.Thesentence“Allthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.”Means

.

A．Noneofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

B．Notallthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

C．Noneofthestudentshavefailedintheexam.

D．Mostofthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.參考答案：B5.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknow

B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A略6.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover參考答案：A7.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing參考答案：B

考查代詞。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“沒有一個，無一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物；noone“沒有人”，僅指人；nothing什么也沒有。難度大，誤選C8.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：B9.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot_______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.noone

B.neither

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C10.Theyoungmanknewfollowingothersnevermadeauniquewriter,_______hedidimitatehisidolsinhisveryearlyworks.A.as

B.if

C.while

D.although參考答案：D11.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble參考答案：A12.Sorry,theotherroomshaveallbeenrented,andthisistheonlyone___________.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評三的單項填空】

A.available

B.adoptable

C.accessible

D.approachable參考答案：a略13.－I’vebeenworkingonthisproblemforalongtime．ButIstillcan’t

workitout．－

Youmightaswelldosomethingelsenow．

A．Cheerup

B．Takeiteasy

C．Comeon

D．Nevermind參考答案：B14.---IsDennysaid________hisminicarlost?---Yes,Heforgottolockit.A.having

B.havinghad

C.tohave

D.tohavehad參考答案：D35.–IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedtobe.

--__________,ifonlyshegavemeasincereapology. A.Byallmeans B.Bynomeans C.It’sapleasure D.Outofthequestion參考答案：A16.______theorangetreessufferedseveredamagefromastorminthesummer,thefarmersareexpectingasharpdeclineinharveststhisautumn.

A.Since

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A17.________chairmanofthecommittee,hefeltontopoftheworld.A.Electing B.Elected C.Tobeelected D.Havingelected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于被選舉為委員會的主席，所以他特別開心。elect與主語he是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選B。18.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concrete

B.dynamicC.associate

D.outspoken參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生是英語系的副教授，這學(xué)期他將被聘為正教授。A.concrete具體的，實在的；B.dynamic動態(tài)的，有活力的；C.associate副的，聯(lián)合的；

D.outspoken坦率的，直言不諱的。此處表示“副教授”，故選C.二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Oneday,myprofessorputasheetofwhitepaperonthewallina___（口頭）Englishlesson．Thepaperhadalittleblack

76

dotonthecorner．Theprofessorasked,"____doyousee?"

77

"Ablackdot!"shoutedallof____．Hesteppedbackandsaid,"So,

78

notasingleoneofyous____thewhitesheetofpaper．Youonly

79

foundtheblackdot．Thisistheawfulthingabout____（人類）nature．

80

Peoplen___seethegoodnessofthings,andthebroaderpicture．

81

Don'tgo____lifewiththatattitude．

82

Life___（教）yousomethinginsurprisingways．Oneofthemost

83

important1____Ieverlearnedcamefromasheetofpaperanda

84

blackdot．Theymayseemlikesmallthings,___theywereenough

85

tomakebigdifferencesinmyoutlookonlife．

參考答案：略20.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

68

(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

69

(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.參考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞design，故填scientifically。67.where考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，句子缺少狀語，先行詞表地點，故用where。68.construction考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處填名詞，故用construction。69.visitors考查名詞。此處是指國內(nèi)外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非謂語動詞。此處用非謂語，與邏輯主語rainbow之間是主動關(guān)系，用hanging?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中一項為多余選項.A.LearntoListenandSpeakB.DevelopHealthyRelationships[C.ArrangeSomeTimetoGoOutD.RespectEachOtherE.AgreetoDisagreeF.LearnEveryday

HealthyRelationshipTips

Healthyrelationshipsareeffortless,ifboththepeopleinvolvedtakeequalefforttomaintainit.Hereareafewhealthyrelationshiptipstohelpyoubuildthedreamofyourlife.81.________________

Communicationisanartofputtingyourthoughtsintowords,sothattheyareexactlyunderstoodbytheoppositeperson.Communicationdoesnotmeangoingontalkingunnecessarily.Thisisthefirstmistakethatcouplesmake.Onepersonintherelationshipassumestheroleoftalkerandtheotherbecomesthelistener.Theirrolesremainsoforever.Thetalkerforgetstolistenandthelistenerbecomesusedtolisteningandnotreacting.Ifyourpartnertakestimetoopenup,helpthemoutbyaskingquestions.Sohearthemoutandgiveproperreactions.Youwillobtainthebenefitsofahealthyrelationshipthroughincreasedconfidenceinbothofyoutoopenupandhearthingsout.82.________________

Regularconversationstaketheformofheatedargumentsamongstmanycouples.Understandthatnoteverystatementneedsareaction.Maybeacertainreactionmayleadtoanargumentwithyourpartner.Justagreewithwhateveritisandtherewillbenoharmdone.Tryandreachamutual(相互的)agreement.Ifthat’snotpossibleleavethetopicforlater.Ifyougiveittime,maybebothofyouwillbeabletothinkaboutitrationally.83.________________

Everysingledayisablessing.Eachmomentwithyourpartnerisamomenttolearnsomethingnewanddiscoverthefinernuances(細(xì)微差別)ofyourrelationships.Eachoneofuskeepchangingeveryday,thecircumstancesarounduschangeeverydayandwiththatourattitudealsoneedstochange.Thesameapplieswhenyouarelivingwithaperson.Learningeverydayandtakingeverydayasachallengewillhelpyouperfecth