廣東省東莞市橋頭鎮(zhèn)橋頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省東莞市橋頭鎮(zhèn)橋頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B2.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．a(chǎn)nd,so

B．but,though

C．a(chǎn)nd,though

D．but,so參考答案：C

3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1．front

A．hospital

B．comfort

C．fond

D．common2．physics

A．safety

B．sugar

C．thousand

D．usual3．queen

A．sheet

B．feather

C．headline

D．coffee4．swallow

A．tower

B．window

C．towel

D．flower5．peach

A．backache

B．stomach C．scholarship

D．charge

參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D4.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown參考答案：C

5.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B考查比較級(jí)的使用。否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯定。類似的還有too,enough。6.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D7.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall.

A．sense

B．meaning C．explanation

D．idea

參考答案：A8.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)此題語(yǔ)境，keptweighing，可知是為了看看重了多少，需每次與每次之間做出比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，再有，按英語(yǔ)慣用法，形容詞比較級(jí)前，也不再加the，所以正確答案為A。9.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A．Outdidthepolicemanrush

B．Rushedthepolicemanout

C．Outrushedthepoliceman

D．Outthepolicemanrushed參考答案：C10.Theorganizerspromise

winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C11.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：B12.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．doyou

B．don’tyou

C．willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，通常為willyou和won’tyou。此題前半部分為否定句，故后半部分應(yīng)為willyou。13.

—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D14.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：B15.Let’sgotothecinematonight,Tonny.Ihearthefilmbeingshownnow

threeOscarsandthedirectorneverthoughtitwouldwinsomanyprizes.

A．cameacross

B．carriedoff

C．pickedout

D．calledfor參考答案：B16.Richardisfindinghislostdog_________hisgoodfriendboughtforhisbirthday.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C17.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：C18.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C二、填空19.

OneofthehottestbuzzwordsinChinarightnowisnodoubttuhao,asarcastic,light-heartedtermreferringtorichpeopleoflittleeducation,badtasteorlackingself-awareness.

ThisisyetanotherexampleofsmartChineseInternetusersapplyingtheircreativitytoanagedphraseandgivingitnewlifeandmeaning.Theterm,whichliterallymeans"countrybully",hasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,whenitwasusedtorefertorichandpowerfulrurallandlords.

However,themeaningofthewordchangedsignificantlywhenitwasadaptedafewyearsagobyChineseplayersofthewildlypopularcomputergame"WorldofWarcraft"torefertorichplayerswhospendbigmoneybuyingpowerfulvirtualweapons.Becausetheydon'timprovetheirskillsbyplaying,theseplayersareconsideredsilly,uncultured,andunprofessional.

Butthatisnottheendoftuhao'snewlifestory.Therenewedpopularityofthetermalsocoincideswith（同時(shí)發(fā)生）theemergence（出現(xiàn)）oftheChinese"nouveauriche"一agenerationofbusinessmenandwomen,propertyownersandentrepreneurswhohaverapidlyaccumulatedlargeamountsofwealthinrecentyears.

Similartothemanyrags-to-richesstoriesinhumanhistory,manyChinesebillionaireswhoareontheglobalrichlistdonotcomefromwell-educatedorprestigious（聲望很高的）backgrounds.Rather,theyachievedfinancialsuccessthroughpowerfulconnections,smartinvestments,andbyridingoutChina'seconomicboom.Manyofthemdon'tshyawayfromthrowingtheirmoneyaround,yetweareoftenremindedoftheirlackofmanners,tasteandculturalsensitivity.

Asaresult,atermthatwaspopularizedinthegamingworldhasnowalsobeenintroducedintodailyconversation.

Trend-,youngInternetusers,whoseethemselvesastheoppositeoftuhao一notwealthy,butwell-educatedandcultured一havefurtherpopularizedthetermbyusingitinvariouscomicsituations.Forexample,thephrase"let'sbefriends,tuhao,"becamehotafteritappearedinanonlinejokeaboutaconversationbetweenarichyoungmanandawisemonk．`VhenApplereleaseditsmuchanticipatediPhone5SinSeptember,ChineseInternetusers

參考答案：試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在流行的“土豪”這個(gè)詞，確實(shí)很早就有了，但是意思已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，文章從過(guò)去，20.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Probiotic(益生菌)yoghurtandyoghurtdrinksmaynotbeashealthyasthey

16

(claim)tobe.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(FESA)hasfoundthatthereisnotenoughevidence

17

theseproductshaveapositiveeffectontheimmunesystemanddigestivehealth.The

18

(produce)oftheseproductshavebeenclaimingthatthesefoodscouldhelprelievedigestiveirregularityandimprovetheimmunesystem.Theyhavecomplained

19

theFESAstandards,“Thosemustbethemoststrictstandards,aren’tthey?”However,theircomplaintsdon’thelpconsumers,who

20

(simple)wanttoknowwhetherprobioticfoodproducts,

21

rangefromyoghurtsandyoghurtdrinkstodietarysupplements,arelikelytobenefittheirhealth.ProbioticexpertBobRastall,headofFoodandNutritionalSciencesattheUniversityofReading,firmlybelievesprobioticsareusefulforhealth.Hesaidthatby

22

(increase)thepopulationoftheso-calledgoodbacteria(probiotics),healthcouldbeimproved.“You’renotgoingtodo

23

anyharmatallbyeatingaprobioticyoghurt.”However,headdedthatprobioticsweren’tanalternativeto

24

healthydiet.“

25

Idon’twantpeopletothinkisthattheycaneatanunhealthydietandjustdependonaprobioticyoghurt.”參考答案：16.areclaimed

17.that

18.producers

19.about

20.simply21.which

22.increasing

23.yourself/yourselves

24.a

25.What略三、閱讀理解21.Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚(yú)).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”12.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft. B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.13.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol. B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions. D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.14.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s

________.A.siliconebody B.complexcomponentsC.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource15.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”？A.Medicalresearch. B.Liferescue.C.Machineoperation. D.Housecleaning.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B本文是一篇科普類說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了章魚(yú)機(jī)器人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和投入應(yīng)用的可能性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetal，以及段尾hasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，Octobot機(jī)器人特點(diǎn)是它很柔軟。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。從第三段第一句Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.及本段內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人無(wú)法在崎嶇的地形上很好地運(yùn)行，此外，由于沉重的金屬部件，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人可能會(huì)對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生傷害，據(jù)此可推斷出，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是他們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段，Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.可知，即使工程師利用硅酮制造出了軟體機(jī)器人的身體，但是制作柔韌性強(qiáng)的關(guān)鍵部件仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，比如動(dòng)力來(lái)源。據(jù)此可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是柔韌性強(qiáng)的動(dòng)力來(lái)源，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”可知，盡管對(duì)軟體機(jī)器人的開(kāi)發(fā)和研究還處于早期階段，但它適用于諸如搜索救援和探索等任務(wù)，故選B。22.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___76___.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___77____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,on