句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)

句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)/

動(dòng)名詞/不定式BasicSentenceStructure/Gerunds/Infinitives十大詞類名詞(noun)代詞(pronoun)形容詞(adjective)副詞(adverb)動(dòng)詞(verb)數(shù)詞(numeral)冠詞(article)介詞(preposition)連詞(conjunctions)感嘆詞(interjection)副詞(adv.)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。如：now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.介詞（prep.）：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如in,on,from,above,behind.連詞（conj.）：用來連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。如and,but,before五大句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.主謂S+V

Myparents

liveinasmalltown.

SV2.主系表S+V+P

Parents

are

thebestteachersfortheirchildren.

SVP3.主謂賓S+V+O

Students

shouldfollow

schoolrules.

SVO4.主謂雙賓S+V+o+O

We

shouldask

ourselves

whatthemostimportantthinginourlivesis.

SVoO5.主謂賓補(bǔ)S+V+O+C

Goodfriends

make

schoollife

happy.

SVOC動(dòng)名詞1.作主語(yǔ)成分Takingawalk

is

verygoodexercise.2.作表語(yǔ)成分Oneofmyfavoriteactivities

is

surfingtheinternet.3.作賓語(yǔ)成分I

enjoy

watchingmoviesinmysparetime.

動(dòng)詞不定式1.ToreadbooksinEnglish

is

importantforimprovingyourvocabulary.2.Ialwaysneed

abook

toreadonthesubway.3.Inorderto

earnmoremoneyinthefuture,people

trytogetacceptedtogoodschools.劃分下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Friendsareoneofthemostimportantinfluencesonyoungadults.對(duì)年輕人來說，朋友是最重要的影響之一。2.Ourcityshouldbuildanewlibraryforourchildren.我市應(yīng)該為兒童建一座新圖書館。3.Everymorning,Iexercise.我每天早上都鍛煉。4.Ifoundithelpfultolistentoother’sadvicewhenmakinganimportantdecision.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在作重要決定時(shí)，聽聽他人的建議很有幫助。5.IwasachildwhenIlivedinadifferentcountry.我兒時(shí)住在另一個(gè)國(guó)家。6.Ourcommunityoffersstudentsvariousafterschoolactivies.我們社團(tuán)為學(xué)生提供了各種課外活動(dòng)。7.Manyimmigrantshaveahardtimeadjustingtoanewculture.許多移民適應(yīng)新文化的過程很艱難。8.Icouldalmostnotbreathebecauseofthestuffyatmosphere.由于空氣憋悶，我?guī)缀鯚o法呼吸。改錯(cuò)下列句子1.Peopleshouldasktheadviceofothersbeforemovetoothercities.(movingortheymove)2.Itisimportantforstudentstostudyinghistoryandliterature.

(tostudy)3.Somepeoplepreferworkingforalargecompanytoworkforasmallcompany.(work→working)4.Peoplehavedifferentwaysspendingtheirtime.(tospend/ofspending)5.Workingforothersmeansthatyoushouldfollowtheirrules.

(correct)用所給詞翻譯下列句子1.孩子們最初從家里學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)技能。(fromtheirfamily/children/socialskills/learning/start)Childrenstartlearningsocialskillsfromtheirfamily.2.二手經(jīng)驗(yàn)與一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)同樣重要。(firsthandexperience/as/secondhandexperience/is/important/as)Secondhandexperienceisasimportantasfirsthandexperience.3.環(huán)游世界需要大量的時(shí)間與金錢。(alotof/traveling/timeandmoney/aroundtheworld/requires)Travelingaroundtheworldrequiresalotoftimeandmoney.4.我們所有人都要對(duì)空氣污染負(fù)責(zé)任。(are/allofus/responsible/airpollution/for)Allofusareresponsibleforairpollution.5.電視使我們的積極性降低，對(duì)我們的行為有消極影響。(television/bymaking/has/onourbehavior/lessactive/anegativeinfluence/us)Televisionhasanegativeinfluenceonourbehaviorbymakinguslessactive.用所給短語(yǔ)造句1.人們認(rèn)為金錢使人快樂。(makehappy)Peoplebelievethatmoneymakesthemhappy.2.寫日記是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(keepadiary)Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit.3.我想住在宿舍，和學(xué)校的朋友們共度時(shí)光。(liveinadormitory)IwanttoliveinthedormitorywhereIcanspendtimewithmyschoolfriends.4.對(duì)名人來說，擁有隱私并不容易。(haveprivacy)