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PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.What(yī)exactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay“IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.”Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisrallyalie?ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.(76)Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointensionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow.”Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuresmakeititch.AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManwatchingcalls“themouthcover”.(77)Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,andinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistold.1.Accordingtothepassage,a“whitelie”seemstobealieA.that(yī)otherpeoplebelieveB.thatotherpeopledon’tbelieveC.toldinordertoavoidoffendingsomeoneD.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone2.Researchsuggeststhat(yī)womenA(yù).a(chǎn)rebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmenareB.generallyliefarmorethanmendoC.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendoD.oftenmakepromisestheyintendtobreak3.ResearchersfindthatwhenapersontellsliesA.hisbloodpressureincreasesmeasurablyB.helooksveryseriousC.hetendstomakesomesmallchangesinhisbehaviorD.heuseshisunconsciousmind4.OnereasonpeoplesometimesrubtheirnoseswhentheylieisthatA.theywishtheyweresomewhereelseB.thenoseissensitivetophysicalchangescausedbylyingC.theywanttocovertheirmouthsD.theyaretryingtostopthemselvesfromtellinglies5.ThetoneofthispassagetellsusthatthewriterA.hatestolieB.enjoyslyingC.oftentellsalieD.triestoanalyzelyingPassage2Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.(78)Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught—towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle—comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whathiswordsays,what(yī)theansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamat(yī)terofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A.Listeningtoskilledpeople’sadvice.B.Askingolderpeoplemanyquestions.C.Makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D.Doingwhatotherpeopledo.7.ThewriterthinkteachersshouldNOT.A.givechildrencorrectanswersB.allowchildrentomakemistakesC.pointoutchildren’smistakestothemD.letchildrenmarktheirownwork8.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould.A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge9.Accordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare.A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningotherskillsC.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskills10.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe.A.LetUsTeachersStopWorkB.LetUsMakeChildrenLearnC.LetChildrenCorrectTheirExercisesD.LetChildrenLearnByThemselvesPassage3Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(79)Johnhadboughtapacketofcigarettesjustbeforewecaughtthetrainandheofferedmeoneaswesettledourselvesinourcompartment.Wewereonourwaybackfromacampingholiday;wehadlivedroughforoverafortnightandevenacigarettewasaluxuryatthatmoment.Ifeltinmypocketforaboxofmatches,butcouldnotfindany.“Ihaven’tgotanyeither,”saidJohn.Sittingoppositetouswasamanwhosefacewashiddenbyanewspaper.“Excuseme,sir,”saidJohn,leaningacross.“Couldyougivemealight,please?”Thenewspaperwasloweredtorevealaratherelderlymanwithasternface.“Thisisanosmokingcompartment,”themansaid.Heindicatedthenoticenearthewindow.Weapologizedandputawayourunlitcigarettes.(80)Themanwenton,inarathermorekindlyway,towarnusagainstthedangersofsmoking.“Ispeakasadoctor,”heconcluded,andafterthathewentbacktoreadinghisnewspaper.Whenhegotoutafewstationslater,helefthisnewspaperbehindhim.Wepickeditup,eagertofindoutwhathadhappenedwhilewewereonholiday.“Justlookatthis,”remarkedJohn,pointingtoaphotograph.“it’sthemanwhowassittingoppositeus.”Underneaththephotographwasanaccountofalunatic(精神病者)whohadrecentlyescaped.Itappearedthathelikedtopretendtobeadoctor.11.Thefriendshadspenttheirholiday______.A.onaboat(yī)B.inat(yī)entC.onafarmD.withanaunt12.Theirholidayhadlasted______.A.morethantwoweeksB.justtwoweeksC.lessthantwoweeksD.a(chǎn)weekortwo13.Theman______.A.threwhisnewspaperawayB.offeredthemhisnewspaperC.droppedhisnewspaperD.didnottakehisnewspaperwithhim14.Thetwofriendsreadthenewspaper______.A.inahurryB.withgreatinterestC.topassthetimeD.tolookatthepictures15.Theman’sphotographwasinthenewspaperbecausehewas______.A.adoctorB.a(chǎn)spacemanC.amadmanD.anactorPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.______thefactthat(yī)theareahadbeenhitbytheseverestdroughtintwentyyears,afairlygoodharvestwasgatheredin.A.InspiteB.DespiteC.InspitethatD.Despiteof17.Iobjected______themeetingwithouthim.A.tohaveB.tohavingC.havingD.have18.Therewasnosense______himtocomeearlysinceeverythingwasready.A.toaskB.tohaveaskedC.inaskingD.beingasking19.______herinexperience,shehasdonequiteagoodjob.A.ProvidedB.GivenC.SeenD.Suppose20.Themoviestar______withyoursister,didn’the?A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodancingC.usedtodanceD.wasusedtodancing21.Everymeans______sincethen.A.hasbeentryingB.havebeentryingC.havebeentriedD.hasbeentried22.“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”“Well,wehaveseveralmodelsforyou______.”A.tobechosenfromB.ofchoiceC.tochoosefromD.forchoosing23.Thepictureremindsme______thetimewespenttogetherinNewYork.A.ofB.inC.forD.to24.Ioweyousomemoney.Letmepayyou______now.A.backB.forC.inD.to25.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthat(yī)hefelt______lonely.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.allbutD.everythingbut26.______,thenewelectronicdevicetheydesignedisnowinregularoperat(yī)ion.A.WiththesolvedproblemB.WiththisproblembeingsolvedC.WiththeproblemsolvedD.Withthisproblemtosolve27.Wearelookingforwardto______tothelecturebythefamousprofessor.A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending28.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewastryingto______quarrellingwithme.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent29.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;ourcarneedsonlysome______repairs.A.majorB.secondaryC.minorD.primary30.We’ve______sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof31.Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker______hisworkontime.A.accomplishesB.canaccomplishC.accomplishD.hasaccomplished32.Motherinsistedthat______.A.theyaretobebackbeforenineintheeveningB.theyoughttobebackbeforenineintheeveningC.theybebackbeforenineintheeveningD.theyhadtobebackbeforenineintheevening33.______canbejudgedfromhereyes,shehasnopersonalhostilitytous.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That(yī)34.Thepoliticianurgedthatallcitizens______tothepollsonelectionday.A.hadgoneB.wentC.mustgoD.go35.Noonedoubts______h(yuǎn)eisthebestleaderinthecompany.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that(yī)36.Franklyspeaking,I’drather______youanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn’tdoB.haven’tC.didn’tD.havedone37.Henrylooked______verymuchwhenhewascaughtcheatinginthebiologyexam.A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.bewildered38.TheAnti-JapaneseWar______in1937andit______eightyears.A.wasbrokenout;lastedB.brokeout;lastedC.broke;remainedD.hadbeenbrokenout;kept39.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.A.thenB.whenC.thanD.as40.Thechildwas______immediat(yī)elyaftersupper.A.sotiredthathewenttobedB.enoughtiredtogotobeC.tootiredtogotobedD.verytired,hewenttobed41.Ididnotchooseanyofthethreeways,becauseIfound______satisfactory.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.noneofit42.Howwe______achancetovisityourgreatcountry!A.lookedforB.longedforC.waitedforD.wentfor43.Don’t______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse44.Childrenshouldn’tleavetheirtoysonthefloor.Theyshould______.A.putoutthemB.putoffthemC.putthemawayD.putthemoff45.Thetravelerbroughtbacksome______oftherocksfromthemountains.A.samplesB.specimensC.selectionsD.examplesPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.Ifyoutakeaten-orfifteen-minutesvacationintotherealmofimaginat(yī)ioneachday,ABCyoumayaddmuchtotheexcitementandenjoymentofyourlife.D47.Susan,togetherwithherhusbandandtwosons,aretoarriveontheeveningflight.ABCD48.Onlyinthiswaywecanwinthematch.ABCD49.Scientistsandeconomistsbelievethat(yī)humanbeingcanneveruseawayallthemineralresourcesonEarth.ABCD50.WhenI(lǐng)gottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadystarted;Ioughttogetthereearlier.ABCD51.Einstein’srelativitytheoryistheonlyonewhatcanexplainsuchphenomena.ABCD52.Ican’thelptothinkitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.ABCD53.Ridingontheswings(秋千)andplayingwiththeducksinthepondwasourABchildren’sgreatestpleasurewhenwetookthemtothepark.CD54.Paulsuggestedthattheymeetinthefrontoftheschoolgateatoneo’clockFridayafternoon.ABCD55.Smithsoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehashardlynothingleftinthehouse.ABCDPartⅣCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheat(yī)erswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnot56_.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Asensorwill57_thepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumans58_itwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillwork59_thecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetect60_electricalappliances,plugsorswitches,61_themsothattheycannotharmanyoneandthen62_youthat(yī)theyneed63__.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalsocallthepolice64__thesensorsdetectanintruder(闖入者).Thiswillnotbetoodifficult65__thelocksonthe66__doorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyour67__card—theoneyouusefor68__—maybeusinganumber69__onlytoyou.Thecomputerwillbe70__thanafireman-policemanservant.Itwillbeanentertainer,andmostofyour71__willcome72__intoyourhome.Itdoesnow,73__by2040”entertainment”will74__muchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotake75__actively,ratherthanjustwatching…56.A.matterB.functionC.workD.mind57.A.evaluateB.uncoverC.detectD.expose58.A.retireB.leaveC.withdrawD.retreat59.A.duringB.inC.throughD.between60.A.displeasingB.unpleasantC.faultyD.mistaken61.A.departB.isolateC.divideD.break62.A.warnB.tellC.persuadeD.assure63.A.mendingB.referenceC.separationD.repair64.A.willB.shouldC.shallD.can65.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because66.A.insideB.outsideC.outstandingD.obvious67.A.personalB.personnelC.particularD.general68.A.hiringB.buyingC.renewingD.shopping69.A.realizedB.a(chǎn)daptedC.knownD.informed70.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.fewer71.A.achievementsB.announcementsC.improvementD.entertainment72.A.onlyB.rightC.correctlyD.fast73.A.butB.orC.otherD.then74.A.intendB.understandC.meanD.program75.A.partB.placeC.stepD.actionPartⅤTranslat(yī)ion(20%)SectionADirections:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslat(yī)eintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen.77.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.78.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.79.Johnhadboughtapacketofcigarettesjustbeforewecaughtthetrainandheofferedmeoneaswesettledourselvesinourcompartment.(passage1)80.Themanweaton,inarat(yī)hermorekindlyway,towarnusagainstthedangersofsmoking.(passage1)SectionBDirections:Inthispart,therearefivesentencesinChinese.Youshouldtranslat(yī)ethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.81.大學(xué)生參與社會實踐是很重要的。82.只要我們開動腦筋,一定會想出新點子。83.這個房間恰好同那個房間同樣大。84.這就是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的地方。85.我過去對發(fā)音注意得更多一些就好了。模擬試題一答案詳解Passage1一文章總體結(jié)構(gòu)分析全篇圍繞“謊言”這一主題展開敘述:第一段通過舉例及疑問的方式探討究竟什么才算是謊言;第二段介紹了南加州大學(xué)的JeraldJellison專家做過一個關(guān)于說謊的科學(xué)研究的結(jié)論,即男人和女人說謊是不同的,而男人更也許說更嚴(yán)重的謊言;第三段則介紹了說謊時行為上的一些細(xì)微的改變;第四段重要講述了說謊時“封嘴”這一具體行為;最后又補充說明以上舉止并不能構(gòu)成發(fā)言者正在說謊的證據(jù),而是一系列的東西,特別是說謊者所說的謊言自身。二試題具體分析1.【答案】C本題考察的是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)于文章第一、二段。第一段中“youdon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.”,第二段又用舉例的方法解釋了whitelie的含義。這個例子就是“suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinkitlooksawful.”?2.【答案】A本題考察的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)文章的第二段。該段比較了男人和女人說謊的不同,并且男人更也許說更嚴(yán)重的謊言。參見第二段中句子“Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,……”這里的比較就是與前一句中女人撒謊相比。3.【答案】C本題考察的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)于第三段第一句:Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.同樣有研究側(cè)重于當(dāng)人們說謊時他們行為的一些細(xì)小的,明顯的不重要的改變,很容易看出答案C與該句符合。4.【答案】B本題考察的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)于第三段最后一句:Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuresmakeititch.鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感,血壓的增長使得它發(fā)癢,即與B選項吻合。5.【答案】D此題考察的是考生對整篇短文的觀點的理解。文章一方面講到男人女人說謊的不同,而后又分析說謊時人們行為方式的變化等等,所以說文章是在分析說謊。其他選項錯誤。三文章長難句分析與佳句賞析1.Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.事實上,你并不缺錢,但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習(xí)慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:youarenotshortof…butyourfriendisinthehabitof…andyoudon’twantto…by…;shortof…缺少…;inthehabitof…養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣;payone`sdeb還…的債;remindsbof…提醒某人使想起…。2.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.他說有幾種動作形式,例如用手指掩一部分嘴,摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchas…;cover…with…用…遮蓋。四、核心詞匯shortof…缺少…;inthehabitof…養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣;payone`sdeb還…的債;remindsbof…提醒某人使想起…;liar慣于說謊者;awful糟糕的;fulfill履行,實現(xiàn),完畢;sensitive敏感的,靈敏的;give…away出賣…;unconscious無意識的,不省人事;attempt嘗試,努力,試圖;rub擦,摩擦;context上下文;itch發(fā)癢;五、全文翻譯謊言究竟是什么?是說一些我們知道不是真實的事情?還是甚于這些?例如,假設(shè)一個朋友向你借錢。你說“我希望能幫助你,但我現(xiàn)在自己也缺錢?!笔聦嵣?你并不缺錢,但是你的這位朋友卻有欠錢不還的習(xí)慣而你又不想通過提醒他這點而傷害他的感情。這是一個真正的謊言嗎?南加州大學(xué)的JeraldJellison專家做過一個關(guān)于說謊的科學(xué)研究。研究顯示女人比男人更善于說謊,特別是說“善意的謊言”,例如在一個派對上一個女人稱贊另一個女人的衣服而事實上她認(rèn)為那衣服很難看。然而這只是故事的一方面。其他的研究者說男人更傾向于說一些較嚴(yán)重的謊言,例如承諾他們歷來沒想過要實現(xiàn)的承諾。政客和商人似乎特別擅長于此類謊言:說謊者可從謊言中獲利或在某些方面得到好處。同樣有研究側(cè)重于當(dāng)人們說謊時他們行為的一些細(xì)小的,明顯的不重要的改變。結(jié)果表白假如他們當(dāng)時坐著,那么他們會更多的在椅子中移動。他們對受過訓(xùn)練的觀測者認(rèn)可“我希望我是在另一個地方”。他們也會更多的觸摸臉部的某些部分,特別是鼻子。一個解釋是由于說謊會使血壓產(chǎn)生微小的變化。鼻尖對這樣的變化非常敏感,血壓的增長使得它發(fā)癢。另一個將說謊者出賣的舉動是在DesmondMorris的書《Manwatching》中提到的“封嘴”。他說有幾種動作形式,例如用手指掩一部分嘴,摸上嘴唇或者一個手指支在嘴角。這樣的行為可以看作是一種阻止說謊者繼續(xù)說謊的下意識舉動。當(dāng)然,這些舉止,例如摸鼻子或者掩蓋嘴唇,或者在椅子中移動都不能作為發(fā)言者正在說謊的證據(jù)。只是這些行為在這樣的情況下更容易發(fā)生。不是一個舉止就可以將說謊者出賣,而是一系列的東西,特別是說謊者所說的謊言自身。Passage2一、文章總體結(jié)構(gòu)分析文章第一段重要圍繞讓孩子們學(xué)會判斷他們自己的工作而論述,通過列舉事實講述了要給孩子留有空間,讓他們自己在學(xué)習(xí)中成長,而非總是來指導(dǎo)他們什么是對的的什么是不對的的;第二段重要談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校老師們總是給學(xué)生指犯錯誤,應(yīng)當(dāng)讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,自己改正。二、試題具體分析6.【答案】D。本題考察的是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)文章第一段,其中列舉了大量事實講述要給孩子留有空間,讓他們自己在學(xué)習(xí)中成長,而并非總是來指導(dǎo)他們什么是對的什么不是對的。與D項更好相符。7.【答案】C。本題考察的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)文章第一段后兩句,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容我們可以知道作者認(rèn)為教師不能老是給學(xué)生指犯錯誤,應(yīng)當(dāng)讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,自己改正。8.【答案】A。本題考察的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)文章第一段的內(nèi)容。按照作者的意思,老師要允許孩子們彼此學(xué)習(xí)。9.【答案】B。本題考察的也是考生對細(xì)節(jié)的把握,答案相應(yīng)文章第一段第四行。10.【答案】D。本題考察的是考生對全篇文章的理解,第一段和第二段都是講要讓孩子自己去學(xué)會技能,而不必總是老師來教一切。三、文章長難句分析與佳句賞析1.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whathiswordsays,whattheansweristothat(yī)problem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.讓他自己解決,假如他樂意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下,他說什么,這個問題的答案是什么,這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Lethimworkout…whathiswordsays,what(yī)theansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot。withthehelpof…在句中作插入語成份。而workout后面跟的是三個并列成份。2.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhat(yī)theyknowordonotknow.讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學(xué)習(xí)的,如何衡量他們自己的理解力,如何知道他們知道什么,不知道什么。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:Letthechildrenlearnwhat…,howto…,howto…。what…,howto…,howto…為句子的三個并列賓語從句。四、核心詞匯Judge判斷;Bitbybit逐漸地;whistle吹口哨;performance執(zhí)行,行為;pointout指出;workout解決;waste浪費;routine平常事務(wù),例行公事;五、全文翻譯讓孩子們學(xué)會判斷他們自己的工作。一個孩子學(xué)說話并不是通過一直地被糾正而學(xué)會的:假如被糾正的太多的話,他會停止說話。他在一天中注意他所用的語言和周邊的人們用的語言的不同有上千次。一點一點地,他為使他的語言像其別人的同樣而作了必要的改變。同樣地,孩子們學(xué)其他所有的事情,他們都是無師自通的——走路,跑,爬,吹口哨,騎自行車——將他們自己的行為和那些更純熟地人們進行比較,慢慢地做出必要的改變。但是,在學(xué)校里,我們并沒有給一個孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯誤并自己改正的機會。我們?nèi)紴樗麄冏隽恕N覀兊淖龇ǚ路鹗俏覀冋J(rèn)為他是不會注意到錯誤的,除非為他指出來,或者是他是不會改正錯誤的,除非我們讓他改正。讓他自己解決,假如他樂意的話可以在其他孩子們的幫助下,他說什么,這個問題的答案是什么,這是否是說或者做的一個好方法。假如是一個對的答案的問題,像是數(shù)學(xué)或者是科學(xué),給他們答案書。讓他們自己更正自己的作業(yè)。為什么我們老師要浪費時間在如此程序化的事情上呢?我們的工作是在孩子說他找不到得到對的答案的方法時給他幫助。讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)那些受過教育的人們有朝一日要學(xué)習(xí)的,如何衡量他們自己的理解力,如何知道他們知道什么,不知道什么。Passage3一、文章大意和總體結(jié)構(gòu)分析這篇文章是一個小故事,講述作者和朋友火車上與同車廂的旅客間發(fā)生的一件趣事。作者和約翰準(zhǔn)備在火車上吸煙,但是坐在對面的旅客提醒他們這是無煙車廂并忠告了他們吸煙的害處。文章一直很符合邏輯地進行,但是最后的結(jié)尾比較出人意料。本來坐在對面的自稱為醫(yī)生的旅客竟是一位剛從精神病院逃出的患者。二、試題詳解11、B此題考察的是考生對文章信息的搜索。Wewereonourwaybackfromacampingholiday。說明作者剛剛結(jié)束露營回來,而露營一般都會聯(lián)想到tent“帳篷”。A項onaboat(yī)“在船上”,C項onafarm“在農(nóng)場上”,D項withanaunt“與阿姨一起”,這三項在文章中都沒有體現(xiàn)。12、A本題考察的是對詞義的理解。Wehadlivedroughforoverafortnight。Fortnight意思是兩周。Over,“超過”,超過兩周,所以應(yīng)選A,morethantwoweeks.13、D。倒數(shù)第二行說:Helefthisnewspaperbehindhim..A.threwhisnewspaperaway,“扔掉報紙”;B.offeredthemhisnewspaper“將報紙給了作者和他的朋友”;C.droppedhisnewspaper,“扔掉報紙”。14、D。最后一段第一行說:“Justlookatthis”,remarkedJohn,pointingtoaphotograph.“pointingtoaphotograph”,“指著報紙上的照片”。A.inahurry,“匆忙地”;B.withgreatinterest,“帶著很大的愛好”;C.topassthetime,“為了消磨時間”。這三項都與文章的意思不符,所以應(yīng)選A.15、C。此題旨在測試考生對單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說:“Underneaththephotographwasanaccountofalunaticwhohadrecentlyescaped.”Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應(yīng)選Camadman三、文章長難句分析1、Johnhadboughtapacketofcigarettesjustbeforewecaughtthetrainandheofferedmeoneaswesettledourselvesinourcompartment.就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙,等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。Catchthetrain,趕上火車。Settlesb.insomeplaces,在某處坐好,安頓好。2、Themanwenton,inarathermorekindlyway,towarnusagainstthedangersofsmoking.這個男人以一種更和藹的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。Inamorekindlyway,為插入語,修飾這個人說話的語氣、態(tài)度。Towarnusagainstthedangersofsmoking是賓語成分。四、核心詞匯Settlesb.insomeplaces,坐好、安頓好;liverough艱苦地度過;beoppositeto在對面;leanacross傾斜身體;nosmokingcompartment無煙車廂;warnagainst告捷、警告;eagerto急于做某事;anaccountof,…的說明;pretendto假裝五、全文翻譯就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙,等我們在車廂安頓好之后他遞給我一支。我們正從假期露營回家的路上,通過了兩個多星期的艱苦生活,現(xiàn)在一支香煙對我們來說都是一種奢侈。我摸摸口袋,想找出火柴,但發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有?!拔乙矝]有”,約翰說。我們對面坐著一位先生,報紙遮住了他的臉?!皩Σ黄?先生”,約翰斜了斜身子,“您能借我們個火兒嗎?”那位已過中年的先生放低報紙,我們看到他嚴(yán)厲的臉。“這是無煙車廂”,他說,并向我們指了指窗戶上的標(biāo)志。我們向他到了歉并收起了尚未點著的香煙。這個男人以一種更和藹的口吻堅持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。最后他總結(jié)道:“作為一名醫(yī)生,我這么講?!比缓蟊憷^續(xù)看報?;疖囉滞ㄟ^了幾站,那位先生便下車了,并留下了他的報紙。我們拿過報紙,急于了解在我們露營期間外面都發(fā)生了什么?!翱纯催@個”,約翰指著一張照片對我說,“這不是剛才坐在我們對面的那個人嗎?”照片底下有一行說明,這就是最近剛剛逃出來精神病患者??磥硭矚g假扮醫(yī)生。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure16.【答案】B。despite:不管,不顧。而Inspiteof才表達此義。17.【答案】B。objectto是固定搭配,其中的to是介詞,后接動名詞。18.【答案】C?!皌hereisnosenseindoingsth.”是固定句型,表達“不必做某事或做某事是沒道理的”。19.【答案】B。動詞give與主語she是被動關(guān)系,所以用given.provided是連詞,相稱于if。20.【答案】C。本題考察usedtodo(過去經(jīng)常做某事)和beusedtodoingsth.(習(xí)慣于做某事)的區(qū)別。21【答案】D。means(方式,方法)作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。22【答案】C。不定式作賓補。句意是“我們有幾個型號供你挑選?!?3.【答案】A。Remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人想起某事來。固定搭配。24.【答案】A。payback:換錢。payfor:付賬。25.【答案】A。nothingbut:只有。26.【答案】C??疾飒毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。problem與solve是被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。27.【答案】C。lookforwardtodoingsth.:盼望著做某事。to是介詞,后接動名詞。28.【答案】C。avoiddoingsth.:避免做某事。備選項中只有avoid后接動名詞。29.【答案】C。由前句notaserious可知這里應(yīng)填minor(較小的)。30.【答案】D。runoutof:用光。runawaywith:逃掉;rundown:往下跑;runoff:離開。31.【答案】C。在句型“Itisnecessarythat(yī)…”中that從句中要用虛擬語氣,其構(gòu)成是shoulddo。32.【答案】C。insist表達“堅決規(guī)定”。其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,其構(gòu)成是shoulddo。33.【答案】B。as替代后面的句子shehasnopersonalhostilitytous.34.【答案】D。urge(強烈規(guī)定)后的賓語從句中要用shoulddo表達虛擬語氣。35.【答案】D。doubt用在否認(rèn)句中其后的賓語從句要用that引導(dǎo);用在肯定句中其后的賓語從句要用if或whether引導(dǎo)。36【答案】A。wouldrather后的從句中用虛擬語氣。一般都是用一般過去式表達虛擬。37.【答案】B。embarrassed:感到困窘的。discouraged:泄氣的;disappointed:失望的;bewildered:迷惑的。38.【答案】B。breakout:忽然爆發(fā)。last:連續(xù)。39.【答案】B。Hardly…when:一……就40.【答案】A。本句考察結(jié)果狀語從句中連詞的使用。全句意思是:這孩子太累了,以至于晚飯后不久就上床睡覺了。so…that:如此……以至于。41【答案】C。表達三者及三者以上的沒有一個用none。兩者當(dāng)中沒有一個用neither或nor。them代替threeways。42.【答案】B。longfor:渴望。43【答案】C。Hesitatetodosth.:不愿做某事。44.【答案】C。putaway:收起來,存儲;putout:熄滅;putoff:延期。45.【答案】B。specimen:標(biāo)本,樣品。sample:試用品。PartⅢIdentification46.【答案】A。連詞符連接的名詞
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