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ChapterEightInsepction,ForceMajeure&PrivateDisputeResolution檢驗(yàn)、不可抗力及爭端解決Createdby:格根圖雅趙佳偉王彪Insepction,F(xiàn)orceMajeure&PrivateDisputeResolution
123CommodityInspectionForceMajeurePrivatedisputeresolution本章主要講述國際貨物買賣合同中普遍需要規(guī)定的檢驗(yàn)、不可抗力、索賠和仲裁條款的訂立及相關(guān)的知識(shí)。1.CommodityInspectionQ:Whatiscommodityinspection?
Itmeanscheckthequality,quantity,weight,labeling,packing,etc.accordingtothestipulationsofthesalescontract,convention(CISG)andthelawsandregulationsofrelatedcountries.根據(jù)銷售合同、慣例或相關(guān)國家法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定對商品的質(zhì)量、數(shù)量、重量、包裝和標(biāo)簽等進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。Whyinspect?Forthebuyer:Abuyerwantstomakecertainthatthegoodsdeliveredtohimareexactlythegoodsdescribedbythecontracthehassignedwiththeseller.Fortheseller:1)asellerwantstocontrolthequalityofthegoodssothathiscredibilitywillnotbedamagedandthemarketwillbedeveloped.2)asellerwantstoprovewithaninspectiondocumentthatthegoodsdeliveredhavemettherelevantcontracttermssothathewillnotberesponsibleforanyprobleminthegoodsafterdelivery.Mandatoryreason:certainimportandexportcommoditiesaresubjecttomandatoryinspectionunderacountry`slawsandregulations.(compulsorystandards–p171)Inspectionclause3.Methodsandstandardsofinspection2.Inspectionagencyandcertificate1.Placeandtimeofinspection4.Re-inspection5.Receiptandacceptance6.ClaimPlaceandTimeofInspectionItstipulateswhereandwhentheinspectionshouldbeconductedanditisassociatedwiththetermsofdelivery,thenatureofthecommodityandpacking,thelawsorregulationsofdifferentcountries.EXW;DDU&DDP;FOB,CFR&CIF–whereandwhen?Generally–twoplaces(exportingcountryandimportingcountry)&
twokeyitems(qualityandquantity)①離岸品質(zhì),離岸數(shù)量(shippingqualityandquantity)
②到岸品質(zhì),到岸數(shù)量(landedqualityandquantity)③出口國檢驗(yàn),進(jìn)口國復(fù)驗(yàn)(inspection
attheportofshipmentand
re-inspectionattheportofdestinayion)④離岸數(shù)量,到岸質(zhì)量
(shippingquantityandlandedquality)『案例』:合同中的檢驗(yàn)條款規(guī)定:“以裝運(yùn)地檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告為準(zhǔn)”。但貨到目的地后,買方發(fā)現(xiàn)貨物與合同規(guī)定不符,經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣唐窓z驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)出具檢驗(yàn)證書后,買方可否向賣方索賠?為什么?分析:買方復(fù)驗(yàn)無權(quán)對商品品質(zhì)、重量向賣方提出異議,除非買方證明貨物是由于賣方違約或貨物有瑕疵造成的。
InspectionagencyandcertificateInspectionAgency
檢驗(yàn)代理機(jī)構(gòu)Stateinspectionagenciesareprimarilyregulatorsbutarealsoresponsiblefortheinspectionofcertainveryimportantgoods.Privateinspectioncompanies:
whoseinspectionresultscanbesemi-officialduetogovernmentauthorization.Sometimes,inspectioncertificatesissuedbyleadingmanufacturersofacertainindustryarealsoacceptable.InspectionagencyExamplesofstateinspectionagencies:FoodandDrugAdministrationoftheU.S.(FDA),GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,
InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(中華人民共和國質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局)Examplesofprivatecompanies:Underwriter’sLaboratory(UL)
oftheU.S.,Lloyd’sSurveyoroftheUK,InternationalWoolSecretariat,ChinaNationalImport&ExportCommoditiesInspectionCorporationInspectioncertificateCertificateisageneralnameanditcanbeissuedtoincludedifferentitemsofinspectionsuchasweight,quality,packaging,etc.Whatarethefunctionsofinspectioncertificates?
Certificatesareusedtoverifywhetherthegoodsareinconformitywiththetermsofcontract.Iftheverificationispositive,thecertificatesarethedocumentsforpayment.Ifnot,theyarethedocumentsforrefusalofthegoodsandclaimforcompensation.FrequentlyUsedInspectionCertificatesInspectionCertificateofQuality質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)證書InspectionCertificateofQuantity數(shù)量檢驗(yàn)證書InspectionCertificateofWeight重量檢驗(yàn)證書InspectionCertificateofOrigin產(chǎn)地檢驗(yàn)證書InspectionCertificateofValue價(jià)值檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificateondamagedcargo殘損貨物檢驗(yàn)證書InspectionCertificateofHealth健康檢驗(yàn)證書SanitaryInspectionCertificate衛(wèi)生檢驗(yàn)證書VeterinaryInspectionCertificate獸醫(yī)檢驗(yàn)證書Itshouldbeclearlystatedinthecontractwhatcertificatesareneededaccordingtothenatureofthegoodsandthelawsoftheimportingcountry.MethodsandStandardsofInspectionInspectionmethods(suchassampling
and
standards)prescribehowinspectionshouldbecarriedoutandhowqualityandquantityshouldbeassessed.Differentmethodsandstandardswillcertainlyproducedifferentconclusionsandresults,whichcanhaveasignificantimplicationtoboththesellerandthebuyer.MethodsandStandardsofIernationalstandardscanbeusedWaysofdeterminingthemethodsandstandardsofinspection:Foronecontract,onlyonemethodandonestandardshouldbeusedtoensureconsistencyininspection.importingcountryexportingcountryathirdcountryRE-INSPECTIONwithregardtotimewithregardtotheplaceofre-inspectionIfre-inspectionispermittedbythecontract,thetimeandplaceofre-inspectionshouldbesetoutclearly.Thechoiceofthetimeandplaceislargelyrelatedtothenatureofcommodity.P175RE-INSPECTIONRegardtotime:(thetimelimitisusually30-180days)1.Re-inspectioncanbeconductedaspecifiednumberofdaysaftertheship'sarrivalattheportofdestination.itisunfavourabletothebuyerincasetheportiscongestedandunloadingcannotstartsoonaftertheship'sarrival.2.Re-inspectioncanbeconductedaspecifiednumberofdaysafterthedischargeofgoods.itisfavourabletothebuyersinceitstartstocountthenumberofdaysallowedforre-inspectiononlywhenthegoodshavebeendischargedfromthecarryingvessel.RE-INSPECTIONRegardtoplace:
Withregardtotheplaceofre-inspection,thereareseveralalternatives:onthedock(在碼頭),inbond(在關(guān)棧中beforepayingCustomsduty),finaldestination,buyer'sbusinesspremises.Thechoiceoftheplaceofre-inspectiondependsmainlyonthenatureofthecommodity.ReceiptandAcceptanceIncommodityinspectionandtheexpressionofyourintentiontotakeortorejectthegoods,itisimportanttousecorrectlythewords
receipt
andacceptance.receipt
=
acceptance?
Receipt
meansthatthegoodshavecomeintothecontrolofthebuyerwithoutregardtoownershiportoagreementtoanyaspectofthegoods.Acceptance
meansthatthebuyerhasthecontrolofgoodswithconsentregardingthegoodsdelivered.Receiptdoesnotmeanacceptanceandacceptancemeansmorethanreceipt.Acceptance
generallycanbemadebyexpressstatement;buyer'sdisposalofgoodsagainstseller'sownership;givingnorejectionafterareasonabletime.Ifabuyerdoesnotintendtoacceptthegoodshehasreceived,heshouldgiveaclearrejectionwithinareasonabletimeandshouldnotdisposethegoodsagainsttheseller'sownership.ClaimClauseClaim:Whenonepartytoacontractfailstofulfillhisobligationsandcausestheotherpartyfinanciallosses,thelatterwoulddemandtheformertocompensatehimforthelosses.Foramoderate(中等的)
contractofgeneralmerchandise,adiscrepancyandclaimclauseisoftenincluded.
中等大小的一般貨物銷售合同–差異和索賠條款Foracontractcoveringahuge
shipmentofgoodsorhighvalueequipment(suchasacompleteplant(成套設(shè)備)),
apenaltyclausemayalsobeincluded.
大批貨物或高價(jià)值設(shè)備–還有可能在合同中規(guī)定罰款條款
1221ClaimClause
Tofileorsettleaclaim,thefollowingpointsshouldbefirstconsidered:(fileaclaim-提出索賠;settleaclaim-解決索賠)whethertheclaimisjustifiedbythecontract;whethertheclaimismadeintime;andwhethertheclaimiswellsupportedbygooddocumentation.ClaimClauseWaysofsettlingclaims(理賠方法):
makingrefundwithcompensationforotherderictlossesandexpensessuchasbankingcharges,storageandinspectioncharges,etc.(退款并賠償其它直接損失和費(fèi)用)devaluating(使貶值)thegoodsaccordingtothedegreeofinferiority,extentofdamageandamountoflosses;and,(根據(jù)貨物的低劣程度、損壞程度和損失數(shù)量降低估價(jià))replacingthedefectivegoodswithnewonesthatconformtothespecifications,qualityandperformanceasstipulatedinthecontract.(用符合合同規(guī)定的貨物替換不合格貨物)不可抗力條款是一種免責(zé)條款。合同中規(guī)定:如當(dāng)事人一方因?yàn)椴豢煽沽Σ荒苈男泻贤炕虿糠至x務(wù)時(shí),免除其全部或部分責(zé)任,而另一方當(dāng)事人則不得對此要求損害賠償。1)不可抗力的定義●非當(dāng)事人的主觀意志所決定,也非當(dāng)事人能力所能抗拒的客觀事實(shí),使得當(dāng)事人在訂約時(shí)所謀求的商業(yè)目的無法達(dá)成,從而導(dǎo)致當(dāng)事人的責(zé)任被免除的情況?!癫豢煽沽κ鹿示鶠橐馔馐鹿?,包括:自然原因引起的,如:地震、旱災(zāi)、風(fēng)災(zāi)、火災(zāi)、雪災(zāi)等;社會(huì)原因引起的,如:戰(zhàn)爭、政府封鎖、禁運(yùn)和罷工等。構(gòu)成不可抗力的條件在合同成立并生效后發(fā)生。非因任何一方當(dāng)事人的過失或疏忽造成。對事故發(fā)生,當(dāng)事人不能預(yù)見、無法避免和無法預(yù)防。水2)不可抗力的后果發(fā)生不可抗力后,一方當(dāng)事人必須及時(shí)通知對方(并盡快提供有商會(huì)等公眾機(jī)構(gòu)出具的證明文件),同時(shí)提出處理建議,征求對方同意。發(fā)生不可抗力后,當(dāng)事人必須盡最大努力將不可抗力造成的影響降低到最小。案例1我方于1990年11月2日于伊朗簽訂fob進(jìn)口合同。因海灣戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),我方接貨貨船無法駛抵伊朗,到海灣戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后,我方方能派船接貨,而外方以我方未能派船接貨為由,要求我方賠償其倉儲(chǔ)費(fèi)。請問:外商的要求是否合理?看情況。我方未能按時(shí)派船接貨是因不可抗力事件。但我方不需按照約定的通知期限和通知方式通知,并與對方商定是解除合同還是延期履行。若沒有按時(shí)通知,我方對買方因未收到通知而造成的損害應(yīng)負(fù)賠償責(zé)任。起草條款時(shí)的注意:確定不可抗力范圍明確處理原則和方法明確由哪個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)出具證明文件④明確在何時(shí)之前必須通知對方有關(guān)不可抗力事件及影響在引用條款時(shí)所要注意的:乙方接到對方關(guān)于不可抗力的通知或證明后,無論是否同意都應(yīng)及時(shí)答復(fù),否則,有些國家(如:美國),將認(rèn)為這是默認(rèn)的。PrivateDisputeResolution目錄1Mediation2ArbitrationArbitration仲裁一、Definition定義仲裁(arbitration)是指買賣雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議,自愿將有關(guān)爭議交給雙方同意的仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行裁決,而裁決是終局的,對雙方都有約束力,雙方必須遵照執(zhí)行。analternativetocourts(arbitration)仲裁者(arbitrators):參與并負(fù)責(zé)仲裁仲裁者一般由矛盾雙方選擇2.仲裁者(arbitrators)有兩大特征:knowledgeableinsubjectmattersofdisputeItisoftenadministeredbyaprivateorganizationthatmaintainslistsofavailablearbitratorsandproviderulesunderwhichthearbitrationwillbeconducted.Itrestswiththepartiesincontroversy/tothedisputenon-binding:agreementuponallpartiesinvolvedbinding:unlessotherwiseagreed,legallybinding有約束力的andnon-appealable不可上訴的exceptinextremecircumstancesFraud(欺詐欺騙行為)Collusion(法律’串騙)Isarbitrationbindingornon-binding?仲裁的約束力矛盾雙方shouldnotethearbitratorrendersadecisionattheendofanarbitrationhearing(仲裁聽證會(huì))仲裁聽證會(huì)后產(chǎn)生仲裁結(jié)果,結(jié)束后做出的決定一般都是finalandbinding(終極判決)(很少有需要courtreview的)二,仲裁的特點(diǎn)及優(yōu)點(diǎn)(1)仲裁是雙方自愿的,當(dāng)事人雙方可以選擇仲裁員(2)仲裁的程序簡便、結(jié)案較快(expeditious迅捷高效)。(3)仲裁的費(fèi)用較低(economic)。(4)靈活性、保密性、終局性和裁決易于得到執(zhí)行。(5)仲裁氣氛緩和,當(dāng)事人雙方感情上有回旋余地?;咎攸c(diǎn)其他特點(diǎn):仲裁程序私密進(jìn)行
arbitrationproceedingsareconductedinprivacy.仲裁判決不對外公開
awardsarekeptconfidential.仲裁者為專業(yè)人士
expertsinhandlingsuchtypeofdispute.仲裁日期須固定datesarefixedwiththeconvenienceofallconcerned.neutrality/fairness/flexibilityplaceonanequalfootinginfivekeyrespects1placeofarbitration2languageused3proceduresorrulesoflawapplied4nationality
5legalrepresentationNeutralitycanhelpstructureaneutralprocedureofferingnoundueadvantagetoanypartyarbitrationmaytakeplaceinanycountry,inanylanguageandwitharbitratorsofanynationalityPleasenote三、仲裁案件流程arbitrationcaseflowSubmitdisputetoarbitrationAppointarbitratorsHearacaseIssueanaward提交糾紛申請仲裁雇傭仲裁者問案做出審判結(jié)果1.Submitdisputetoarbitration提交爭議提交機(jī)構(gòu)分兩類:permanentorganization(常設(shè)仲裁機(jī)構(gòu))tribunal(特別法庭,裁判所)defendant(仲裁被訴人)temporaryorganization(臨時(shí)仲裁庭)defendant(仲裁被訴人)機(jī)構(gòu)仲裁如國際商會(huì)仲裁院、英國倫敦仲裁院、英國仲裁協(xié)會(huì)、美國仲裁協(xié)會(huì)、瑞典斯德哥爾摩商會(huì)仲裁院、瑞士蘇黎世商會(huì)仲裁院、日本國際商事仲裁協(xié)會(huì)以及香港國際仲裁中心等。2.appointarbitrators任命仲裁者differencebetweenJudicialsystem(司法系統(tǒng))andarbitration(仲裁)intheparties’choosingjudgesensurequalityofjudges在爭議的審理過程中,需要考慮numberofarbitrators仲裁人員數(shù)量qualificationsofarbitrators仲裁人員資質(zhì)在雇傭仲裁者時(shí)通常
1
或
3人仲裁者為1人時(shí),由仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)雇傭仲裁者為3人時(shí),分兩種情況:情況一:矛盾雙方各自雇傭一名仲裁者,第三名由仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)雇傭情況二:首席仲裁官(仲裁長)(chiefarbitrator)由仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)雇傭,其余兩名仲裁人員由首席仲裁官雇傭?yàn)榱吮WC審判的公正,進(jìn)行仲裁時(shí),要考慮雇傭的仲裁人員的資質(zhì),尤其是國籍和專業(yè)水平一人或三人你需要知道的如出現(xiàn)糾紛雙方中有一方拒絕雇傭仲裁人員時(shí),另一方可以這樣做:主動(dòng)幫其雇傭或指定仲裁人員(前提:雙方已使用同一家仲裁機(jī)構(gòu))
或者:
訴諸于法庭,請求法庭幫其雇傭
(倘使雙方并無達(dá)成共識(shí)的仲裁機(jī)構(gòu))
3.Hearacase:問案形式:face-to-facereply現(xiàn)場仲裁(矛盾雙方均需出席)correspondence通信仲裁(矛盾雙方可以不參加現(xiàn)場仲裁)tribunal:atypeofcourtwiththeauthoritytodealwithaparticularproblemordisagreement特別法庭,裁判所在一些國家,特別法庭,有權(quán)對貿(mào)易雙方的爭議物品提出讓第三方保管的意見若商品易腐爛,第三方有權(quán)利將其賣出,賣出所獲得金錢由特別法庭掌管。必要時(shí)的保全措施4.Issueanaward:給予判決theaward(thedecisionmadebythearbitrationtribunalafterdeliberation)mustbeinwirttenformwithorwithoutexplanationsorreasons仲裁判決必須為書面形式,仲裁判決上有無對仲裁結(jié)果的判決原因及適當(dāng)解釋均可。四.Effectsofarbitration
仲裁的影響四.Effectsofarbitration仲裁的影響Anarbitrationis"finalandawarding"inmostcountriesprovidedtherearenolilegalactionsbyanypartyinvolvedinthearbitrationprocess.仲裁審判結(jié)果為終局裁決,對雙方都有約束力Inotherwords,anarbitrationawardissubjectedtoreviewbyacourt
onaverylimitedbasis.Ifonepartyrefusestoobeytheaward,theothercanaskacourttoenforce
theimplementationoftheaward.Accordingtothelawsofsomecountries,alawsuitagainsttheawardisallowed.Then,theremustbeatimelimittofilethesuit.一些國家的法律允許矛盾雙方對仲裁結(jié)果提出訴訟,前提是根據(jù)規(guī)定的固定時(shí)間。仲裁管轄權(quán)仲裁管轄權(quán):是指仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)或仲裁庭依據(jù)法律的規(guī)定,在當(dāng)事人約定的某種情況發(fā)生時(shí)對某一特定的爭議享有審理并做出裁決的權(quán)利,是國際商事仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)或仲裁庭有權(quán)對特定的國際商事爭議進(jìn)行審理并做出有拘束力的裁決的依據(jù)。仲裁程序必須解決的首要問題。管轄權(quán)的問題必須要處理好五.仲裁協(xié)議或仲裁條款functions(作用):Itembodiestheagreementofbothpartiesthat,ifanydisputeariseswithregardtotheobligationswhichonepartyhasundertakentotheother,suchadisputeshallbesettledbyatribunaloftheirownconstitution.
Itmayexcludethecourtfromhavingjurisdictionoverthedispute
排除了法院對該爭議案件的管轄權(quán)Itgivesjurisdictiontothearbitratororanarbitrationorganization,whichshouldhaveasetofruleswithregardtothearbitrationbythatorganization.
賦予了仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)抑或仲裁人員對爭議案件的管轄權(quán)注意:MAYSomecountries.我國《仲裁法》規(guī)定,雙方達(dá)成仲裁協(xié)議后,一方面使仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)取得爭議案件的管轄權(quán),同時(shí)排除法院對本案件的管轄權(quán)。絕大多數(shù)國家法律都規(guī)定法院不受理雙方已經(jīng)達(dá)成仲裁協(xié)議的爭議案件。仲裁協(xié)議或仲裁條款的主要內(nèi)容仲裁地點(diǎn)仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)仲裁規(guī)則仲裁裁決的效力仲裁費(fèi)用的承擔(dān)(一)仲裁地點(diǎn)在什么地方進(jìn)行仲裁,是買賣雙方在磋商仲裁條款時(shí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。主要是因?yàn)?,仲裁地點(diǎn)與仲裁所適用的程序法,以及合同所適用的實(shí)體法關(guān)系至為密切。仲裁地點(diǎn)的規(guī)定方法:(標(biāo)準(zhǔn):地點(diǎn)便利,合乎地方法律規(guī)定)在我國;在被申請人一方所在國;在雙方同意的第三國;必要時(shí),可規(guī)定在對方所在國;politicallyandprofessionallyacceptable
仲裁地點(diǎn)不同,適用的法律可能不同,對買賣雙方的權(quán)利、義務(wù)的解釋就會(huì)有差別,其結(jié)果也會(huì)不同。我國進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易合同中的仲裁地點(diǎn)一般采用下述三種規(guī)定方法之一:1.力爭規(guī)定在我國仲裁。2.有時(shí)規(guī)定在被告所在國仲裁。3.規(guī)定在雙方同意的第三國仲裁。(二)仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)兩種:一種是仲裁機(jī)構(gòu);另一種是雙方當(dāng)事人指定仲裁員組成的臨時(shí)仲裁機(jī)構(gòu),當(dāng)爭議案處理完畢后自動(dòng)解散。
目前我國常設(shè)的仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)是設(shè)在北京的中國國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì)以及海事仲裁委員會(huì)。世界許多國家也都有常設(shè)的國際貿(mào)易仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)。
(三)仲裁規(guī)則包括如何提出申請、指定仲裁員、審理、作出裁決、裁決效力等。
各個(gè)仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)都有自己的仲裁規(guī)則,一般來說,仲裁規(guī)則采用相應(yīng)仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)的規(guī)則進(jìn)行仲裁。在法律上也允許雙方約定采用其他仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)的仲裁規(guī)則進(jìn)行仲裁。我國的仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)采用《中國國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì)仲裁規(guī)則》進(jìn)行仲裁。(四)仲裁裁決的效力仲裁裁決是終局的,對雙方均有約束力,雙方必須自動(dòng)執(zhí)行。(五)仲裁的費(fèi)用明確仲裁費(fèi)用由誰負(fù)擔(dān),一般由敗訴方負(fù)擔(dān),也可規(guī)定由仲裁庭決定。拓展:
涉外案件仲裁費(fèi)用表(本費(fèi)用表適用于仲裁規(guī)則第三條第(二)款第1項(xiàng)和第2項(xiàng)仲裁案件,自2012年5月1日起施行)爭議金額(人民幣)仲裁費(fèi)用(人民幣)1,000,000元以下爭議金額的4%,最低不少于10,000元1,000,000元至2,000,000元40,000元+爭議金額1,000,000元以上部分的3.5%2,000,000元至5,000,000元75,000元+爭議金額2,000,000元以上部分的2.5%5,000,000元至10,000,000元150,000元+爭議金額5,000,000元以上部分的1.5%10,000,000元至50,000,000元225,000元+爭議金額10,000,000元以上部分的1%50,000,000元至100,000,000元625,000元+爭議金額50,000,000元以上部分的0.5%100,000,000元至500,000,000元875,000元+爭議金額100,000,000元以上部分的0.48%500,000,000元至1,000,000,0002,795,000元+爭議金額500,000,000元以上部分的0.47%1,000,000,000元至2,000,000,0005,145,000元+爭議金額1,000,000,000元以上部分的0.46%2,000,000,000元以上9,745,000元+爭議金額2,000,000,000元以上部分的0.45%,最高不超過15,000,000元申請仲裁時(shí),每案另收立案費(fèi)人民幣10,000元,其中包括仲裁申請的審查、立案、輸入及使用計(jì)算機(jī)程序和歸檔等費(fèi)用。申請仲裁時(shí)未確定爭議金額或情況特殊的,由仲裁委員會(huì)決定仲裁費(fèi)用的數(shù)額。收取的仲裁費(fèi)用為外幣時(shí),按本仲裁費(fèi)用表的規(guī)定收取與人民幣等值的外幣。仲裁委員會(huì)除按照本仲裁費(fèi)用表收取仲裁費(fèi)外,可以按照仲裁規(guī)則的有關(guān)規(guī)定收取其他額外的、合理的實(shí)際開支。仲裁條款:future
disputesAnycontroveersyorclaimarisingoutoforrelatingtothiscontract,orthebreachthereof,shallbesettledbyarbitrationadministeredby(thearbitrationorganization)underits(commercialarbitrationrules).Thetribunalwillconsistof[threearbiotrators][asolearbitrator].Theplaceofarbitrationwillbe[location].Thelanguagetobeusedinthearbitralproceedingswill[language].Judgementontheawardrenderedbythearbitrator(s)may(not)beenteredinanycourt/maybeenteredinanycourthavingjurisdicationthereof.關(guān)于本合同以及由于本合同修改,終止或無效或者與之相關(guān)的爭端或索賠,應(yīng)該通過(仲裁機(jī)構(gòu))以(商事仲裁規(guī)則)做出仲裁解決。仲裁法庭應(yīng)由(三名仲裁員)(一名仲裁員)構(gòu)成。仲裁地點(diǎn)應(yīng)定在(地點(diǎn))仲裁程序中應(yīng)使用(語言)仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)的裁決可(不可)提交任何具有司法權(quán)限的法庭予以判決。ForWe,theundersignedparties,herebyagreetosubmittoarbitrationadministeredby(thearbitrationorganization)underits(commercialarbitrationrules)thefollowingcontroversy:(describebriefly)Wefurtheragreethattheabovecontroversybesubmittedto(one)(three)arbitrator(s).Wefurtheragreethatwewillfaithfullyobservethisagreementandtherules,thatwewillabidebyandperformanyawardrenderedbythearbitrtor(s),andthatajudgementofanycourthavingjurisdictionmay(not)beenteredontheaward.我們,本文件之簽署人于此同意將下列爭議上交給(仲裁機(jī)構(gòu))依其(商事仲裁規(guī)則)進(jìn)行仲裁。(簡要描述)我們同意將上述爭議上交給(1名)(3名)仲裁者進(jìn)行仲裁,同意嚴(yán)格遵守協(xié)議及其原則,順從仲裁者做出的任何判決。審判結(jié)果不包含任何具有司法權(quán)限的法庭意見ForexistingdisputesArbitration:AlldisputesinconnectionwiththisContractortheexecutionthereofshallbeamicablysettledthroughnegotiation.IncasenosettlementcanbereachedbetweenthetwoParties,thecaseunderdisputeshallbesubmitedtotheTradeArbitrationCommission(貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì)).ThearbitrationshalltakeplaceinBeijing,Chinaandshallbeexecutedinaccordancewiththe
ProvisionalRulesofProcedureofthesaidCommissionandthedecisionmadebytheArbitrationCommision(仲裁委員會(huì))
shallbeacceptedasfinalandbinding
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