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120個(gè)文言實(shí)詞自主檢測(cè)(含答案)一組1.愛(ài)(1)愛(ài)其子,擇師而教之________(《師說(shuō)》)(2)不愛(ài)珍器重寶肥饒之地________(《過(guò)秦論》)(3)項(xiàng)燕為楚將,數(shù)有功,愛(ài)士卒,楚人憐之________(《陳涉世家》)(4)向使三國(guó)各愛(ài)其地________(《六國(guó)論》)(5)予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染________(《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》)2.安(1)風(fēng)雨不動(dòng)安如山________(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》)(2)安能屈豪杰之流,扼腕墓道________(《五人墓碑記》)(3)然后得一夕安寢________(《六國(guó)論》)(4)思國(guó)之安者,必積其德義________(《諫太宗十思疏》)(5)固一世之雄也,而今安在哉!________(《赤壁賦》)(6)衣食所安,弗敢專也________(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)(7)既來(lái)之,則安之________(《論語(yǔ)》)3.被(1)曲罷曾教善才服,妝成每被秋娘妒________(《琵琶行》)(2)將軍身被堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳________(《陳涉世家》)(3)被發(fā)行吟澤畔________(《屈原列傳》)(4)聞妻一言,如被冰雪________(《促織》)(5)秦王復(fù)擊軻,被八創(chuàng)________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(6)雖萬(wàn)被戮,豈有悔哉________(《報(bào)任安書》)4.倍(1)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也________(《鴻門宴》)(2)每逢佳節(jié)倍思親________(《九月九日憶山東兄弟》)5.本(1)自言本是京城女,家在蝦蟆陵下住________(《琵琶行》)(2)此之謂失其本心________(《魚我所欲也》)(3)本自無(wú)教訓(xùn),兼愧貴家子________(《孔雀東南飛》)(4)少無(wú)適俗韻,性本愛(ài)丘山________(《歸園田居》)(5)蓋亦反其本矣________(《齊桓晉文之事》)(6)今存其本不忍廢,________(《〈指南錄〉后序》)6.鄙(1)鄙賤之人,不知將軍寬之至此也________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)先帝不以臣卑鄙________(《出師表》)(3)越國(guó)以鄙遠(yuǎn),君知其難也________(《燭之武退秦師》)(4)肉食者鄙,未能遠(yuǎn)謀________(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)7.兵(1)兵刃既接,棄甲曳兵而走_(dá)_______(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(2)趙亦盛設(shè)兵以待秦,秦不敢動(dòng)________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)起視四境,而秦兵又至矣________(《六國(guó)論》)(4)斯用兵之效也________(《六國(guó)論》)(5)收天下之兵,聚之咸陽(yáng)________(《過(guò)秦論》)8.病(1)三歲余,王病,賜武馬畜、服匿、穹廬________(《蘇武傳》)(2)相如每朝時(shí),常稱病________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)百年多病獨(dú)登臺(tái)________(《登高》)(4)余久臥病無(wú)聊,乃使人復(fù)葺南閣子________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)9.察(1)能張目對(duì)日,明察秋毫________(《童趣》)(2)前太守臣逵察臣孝廉,后刺史臣榮舉臣秀才_(tái)_______(《陳情表》)(3)雖不能察,必以情_(kāi)_______(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)(4)怨靈修之浩蕩兮,終不察夫民心________(《離騷》)(5)咨諏善道,察納雅言________(《出師表》)(6)察鄰國(guó)之政,無(wú)如寡人之用心者_(dá)_______(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)10.朝(1)朝服衣冠________(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)(2)相如每朝時(shí),常稱病________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)此吾祖太常公宣德間執(zhí)此以朝________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(4)強(qiáng)國(guó)請(qǐng)服,弱國(guó)入朝________(《過(guò)秦論》)(5)逮奉圣朝,沐浴清化________(《陳情表》)(6)自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日勝春朝________(《秋詞》)【自主核對(duì)】1.(1)疼愛(ài)(2)吝惜(3)愛(ài)護(hù)(4)愛(ài)惜,珍惜(5)愛(ài)慕,欣賞2.(1)安穩(wěn)(2)怎么(3)安逸(4)安定(5)哪里(6)養(yǎng)生(7)使……安3.(1)表示被動(dòng)(2)通“披”,穿在身上或披在身上(3)通“披”,披散(4)覆蓋(5)遭受(6)遭受4.(1)通“背”,背叛,違背(2)越發(fā)、更加5.(1)本來(lái),原來(lái)(2)原本的(3)原本(4)本質(zhì)(5)根本,基礎(chǔ)(6)版本,底稿6.(1)庸俗,淺陋,鄙俗(2)身份低微(3)把……當(dāng)作邊邑(4)淺陋7.(1)兵器,軍械(2)士兵,軍隊(duì)(3)軍隊(duì)(4)用兵策略,戰(zhàn)略(5)兵器8.(1)患疾病(2)生病(3)疾病(4)疾病9.(1)仔細(xì)看,觀察(2)察舉(3)了解,弄清楚(4)體察(5)辨別清楚(6)考察10.(1)朝(zhāo),早晨(2)上朝(3)上朝(4)朝拜(5)朝代(6)時(shí)光二組11.曾(1)曾不若孀妻弱子________(《愚公移山》)(2)尋常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住________(《永遇樂(lè)·京口北固亭懷古》)(3)曾益其所不能________(《生于憂患,死于安樂(lè)》)12.乘(1)因利乘便,宰割天下________(《過(guò)秦論》)(2)乘彼垝垣,以望復(fù)關(guān)________(《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》)(3)昔人已乘黃鶴去,此地空余黃鶴樓________(《黃鶴樓》)(4)從今若許閑乘月,拄杖無(wú)時(shí)夜叩門________(《游山西村》)(5)我欲乘風(fēng)歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不勝寒________(《水調(diào)歌頭》)(6)閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上,忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊________(《行路難》)13.誠(chéng)(1)誠(chéng)知其如此……吾不以一日輟汝而就也________(《祭十二郎文》)(2)戰(zhàn)敗而亡,誠(chéng)不得已________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)誠(chéng)能見(jiàn)可欲,則思知足以自戒________(《諫太宗十思疏》)(4)今誠(chéng)以吾眾詐自稱公子扶蘇、項(xiàng)燕________(《陳涉世家》)(5)此誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也________(《出師表》)14.除(1)攘除奸兇,興復(fù)漢室________(《出師表》)(2)然則將軍之仇報(bào),而燕國(guó)見(jiàn)陵之恥除矣________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(3)尋蒙國(guó)恩,除臣洗馬________(《陳情表》)(4)扶輦下除,觸柱折轅________(《蘇武傳》)(5)服孝將除了也________(《竇娥冤》)(6)除了外百事不知________(《竇娥冤》)15.辭(1)今太子遲之,請(qǐng)辭決矣________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(2)辭曰:臣之壯也,猶不如人________(《燭之武退秦師》)(3)臣死且不避,卮酒安足辭________(《鴻門宴》)(4)念與世間辭,千萬(wàn)不復(fù)全________(《孔雀東南飛》)(5)大禮不辭小讓________(《鴻門宴》)(6)臣等不肖,請(qǐng)辭去________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(7)秦王恐其破璧,乃辭謝________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(8)單于使衛(wèi)律召武受辭________(《蘇武傳》)16.從(1)沛公旦日從百余騎來(lái)見(jiàn)項(xiàng)王________(《鴻門宴》)(2)臣從其計(jì),大王亦幸赦臣________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)惑而不從師,其為惑也________(《師說(shuō)》)(4)樊噲從良坐________(《鴻門宴》)(5)從此道至吾軍不過(guò)二十里耳________(《鴻門宴》)(6)弟走從軍阿姨死________(《琵琶行》)(7)合從締交,相與為一________(《過(guò)秦論》)17.殆(1)知彼知己,百戰(zhàn)不殆________(《孫子兵法》)(2)且燕趙處秦革滅殆盡之際________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)得不焚,殆有神護(hù)者_(dá)_______(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(4)思而不學(xué)則殆________(《論語(yǔ)》)18.當(dāng)(1)西當(dāng)太白有鳥(niǎo)道,可以橫絕峨眉巔________(《蜀道難》)(2)不久當(dāng)歸還,還必相迎取________(《孔雀東南飛》)(3)料大王士卒足以當(dāng)項(xiàng)王乎________(《鴻門宴》)(4)當(dāng)是時(shí)也,商君佐之________(《過(guò)秦論》)(5)念竇娥葫蘆提當(dāng)罪愆________(《竇娥冤》)(6)臣知欺大王之罪當(dāng)誅________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(7)有狼當(dāng)?shù)?,人立而啼________(《狼》)(8)一夫當(dāng)關(guān),萬(wàn)夫莫開(kāi)________(《蜀道難》)(9)垣墻周庭,以當(dāng)南日________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)19.道(1)懷其璧,從徑道亡________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)從酈山下,道芷陽(yáng)間行________(《鴻門宴》)(3)師者,所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也________(《師說(shuō)》)(4)賂秦而力虧,破滅之道也________(《六國(guó)論》)(5)伐無(wú)道,誅暴秦________(《陳涉世家》)(6)人道是,三國(guó)周郎赤壁________(《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》)(7)復(fù)道行空,不霽何虹?________(《阿房宮賦》)(8)于是廢先王之道________(《過(guò)秦論》)20.得(1)此言得之________(《六國(guó)論》)(2)未得與項(xiàng)羽相見(jiàn)________(《鴻門宴》)(3)吾得兄事之________(《鴻門宴》)(4)所識(shí)窮乏者得我歟________(《孟子·魚我所欲也》)(5)古人之觀于天地……鳥(niǎo)獸,往往有得________(《游褒禪山記》)(6)積善成德,而神明自得,圣心備焉________(《勸學(xué)》)【自主核對(duì)】11.(1)竟然(2)曾經(jīng)(3)通“增”,增加12.(1)趁著,憑借(2)登上(3)乘坐(4)趁著(5)坐,駕(6)乘坐13.(1)如果(2)實(shí)在,的確(3)果真,如果(4)如果(5)實(shí)在,確實(shí)14.(1)鏟除,消滅(2)消除(3)拜官授職(4)臺(tái)階(5)解除,脫下(6)副詞,除外15.(1)辭別,告別(2)推托,推辭(3)推辭(4)告別(5)講究,計(jì)較(6)辭別(7)辭謝,婉言道歉(8)審訊16.(1)使……跟隨,使……隨從(2)聽(tīng)從,順從(3)向……學(xué)習(xí)(4)依傍(5)由,自(6)投身(7)通“縱”,合縱之策17.(1)危險(xiǎn)(2)近于,幾乎(3)大概,恐怕(4)精神疲倦而無(wú)所得18.(1)對(duì)著(2)必然,一定(3)對(duì)等,比得上(4)值,正在(5)承擔(dān)(6)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該(7)阻,攔(8)占據(jù),把守(9)擋住,屏蔽19.(1)路,道路(2)取道(3)道理,規(guī)律(4)原因(5)道義(6)說(shuō),談?wù)?7)廊道(8)主張,思想,學(xué)說(shuō)20.(1)心得,收獲(2)能夠(3)要,必須(4)通“德”,感激(5)收獲(6)具備三組21.度(1)孤不度德量力,欲信大義于天下________(《隆中對(duì)》)(2)度我至軍中,公乃入________(《鴻門宴》)(3)猿猱欲度愁攀援________(《蜀道難》)(4)試使山東之國(guó)與陳涉度長(zhǎng)絜大________(《過(guò)秦論》)(5)不撫壯而棄穢兮,何不改乎此度________(《離騷》)(6)群臣驚愕,卒起不意,盡失其度________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(7)閑云潭影日悠悠,物換星移幾度秋________(《滕王閣詩(shī)》)(8)秋月春風(fēng)等閑度________(《琵琶行》)22.非(1)登高而招,臂非加長(zhǎng)也________(《勸學(xué)》)(2)六國(guó)破滅,非兵不利,戰(zhàn)不善,弊在賂秦________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)人非生而知之者,孰能無(wú)惑________(《師說(shuō)》)(4)備他盜之出入與非常也________(《鴻門宴》)(5)覺(jué)今是而昨非________(《歸去來(lái)兮辭》)(6)舉世非之而不加沮________(《逍遙游》)23.復(fù)(1)使秦復(fù)愛(ài)六國(guó)之人________(《阿房宮賦》)(2)嗚呼!師道之不復(fù),可知矣________(《師說(shuō)》)(3)明年復(fù)攻趙,殺二萬(wàn)人________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路________(《游山西村》)(5)復(fù)道行空,不霽何虹________(《阿房宮賦》)(6)愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效________(《出師表》)24.負(fù)(1)頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(2)均之二策,寧許以負(fù)秦曲________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)秦貪,負(fù)其強(qiáng)________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)臣誠(chéng)恐見(jiàn)欺于王而負(fù)趙________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(5)相如度秦王雖齋,決負(fù)約不償城________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(6)故不戰(zhàn)而強(qiáng)弱勝負(fù)已判矣________(《六國(guó)論》)(7)使負(fù)棟之柱,多于南畝之農(nóng)夫________(《阿房宮賦》)(8)肉袒負(fù)荊,因賓客至藺相如門謝罪________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(9)且夫水之積也不厚,則其負(fù)大舟也無(wú)力________(《逍遙游》)25.蓋(1)今言“華”如“華實(shí)”之“華”者,蓋音謬也________(《游褒禪山記》)(2)今已亭亭如蓋矣________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(3)蓋余所至,比好游者尚不能十一________(《游褒禪山記》)(4)蓋失強(qiáng)援,不能獨(dú)完________(《六國(guó)論》)(5)蓋追先帝之殊遇,欲報(bào)之于陛下也________(《出師表》)26.故(1)故不積跬步,無(wú)以至千里________(《勸學(xué)》)(2)暮去朝來(lái)顏色故________(《琵琶行》)(3)豫章故郡,洪都新府________(《滕王閣序》)(4)君安與項(xiàng)伯有故________(《鴻門宴》)(5)故遣將守關(guān)者_(dá)_______(《鴻門宴》)(6)故臣復(fù)取璧________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(7)下而從六國(guó)破亡之故事________(《六國(guó)論》)27.固(1)固一世之雄也,而今安在哉________(《赤壁賦》)(2)固請(qǐng),召有司案圖________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)獨(dú)夫之心,日益驕固________(《阿房宮賦》)(4)至于顛覆,理固宜然________(《六國(guó)論》)(5)生乎吾前,其聞道也固先乎吾________(《師說(shuō)》)(6)秦孝公據(jù)崤函之固________(《過(guò)秦論》)(7)固不如也!且為之奈何________(《鴻門宴》)(8)君臣固守以窺周室________(《過(guò)秦論》)28.顧(1)贏得倉(cāng)皇北顧________(《永遇樂(lè)·京口北固亭懷古》)(2)三顧臣于草廬之中________(《出師表》)(3)吾每念,常痛于骨髓,顧不知計(jì)所出耳________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(4)大行不顧細(xì)謹(jǐn)________(《鴻門宴》)(5)顧吾念之,強(qiáng)秦之所以不敢加兵于趙者_(dá)_______(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(6)每移案,顧視無(wú)可置者_(dá)_______(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)29.國(guó)(1)國(guó)破山河在,城春草木深________(《春望》)(2)六國(guó)破滅,非兵不利________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)登斯樓也,則有去國(guó)懷鄉(xiāng)________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(4)等死,死國(guó)可乎________(《陳涉世家》)30.過(guò)(1)雷霆乍驚,宮車過(guò)也________(《阿房宮賦》)(2)以其境過(guò)清________(《小石潭記》)(3)則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣________(《勸學(xué)》)(4)聞大王有意督過(guò)之________(《鴻門宴》)(5)一日,大母過(guò)余曰________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(6)從此道至吾軍,不過(guò)二十里耳________(《鴻門宴》)【自主核對(duì)】21.(1)揣度,衡量(2)推測(cè),估計(jì)(3)翻越,越過(guò)(4)量,計(jì)算(5)法度(6)常態(tài)(7)量詞,次、回(8)度過(guò)22.(1)不,沒(méi)有(2)不是(3)不是(4)非常:意外的變故(5)不對(duì)的,錯(cuò)誤的(6)非難,詆毀,毀謗23.(1)又(2)恢復(fù)(3)再,又(4)往復(fù)(5)復(fù)疊,重復(fù)(6)復(fù)興24.(1)背東西,以背載物(2)擔(dān)負(fù),使……承擔(dān)(3)依仗,憑借(4)對(duì)不起,辜負(fù)(5)違背,背棄(6)失敗(7)承載,支撐(8)背著(9)承載25.(1)大概(2)車蓋(3)大概,大約(4)表示原因,原來(lái)是(5)發(fā)語(yǔ)詞,兼表原因26.(1)因此,所以(2)衰老(3)以前;原來(lái)的(4)老朋友,引申為交情(5)故意,特意(6)所以,因此(7)以往的27.(1)本來(lái)(2)堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決(3)頑固,固執(zhí)(4)本來(lái),原來(lái)(5)本來(lái)(6)牢固,險(xiǎn)要(7)當(dāng)然,固然(8)牢牢地28.(1)回頭看,引申為逃跑(2)探問(wèn),拜訪(3)只是,表輕微轉(zhuǎn)折(4)考慮(5)只是,表示輕微轉(zhuǎn)折(6)四處看29.(1)國(guó)都,京城(2)諸侯國(guó)(3)國(guó)都,京城(4)國(guó)事30.(1)經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò)(2)過(guò)分,過(guò)于(3)錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失(4)追究過(guò)錯(cuò),責(zé)備(5)到,到來(lái)(6)超過(guò)四組31.何(1)卻看妻子愁何在________(《聞官軍收河南河北》)(2)何時(shí)眼前突兀見(jiàn)此屋________(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》)(3)取吾璧,不予我城,奈何________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)水何澹澹,山島竦峙_(tái)_______(《觀滄?!?(5)徐公何能及君也________(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)32.恨(1)未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也________(《出師表》)(2)別有幽愁暗恨生,此時(shí)無(wú)聲勝有聲________(《琵琶行》)(3)生人作死別,恨恨那可論________(《孔雀東南飛》)(4)不應(yīng)有恨,何事長(zhǎng)向別時(shí)圓________(《水調(diào)歌頭》)33.胡(1)其險(xiǎn)也若此,嗟爾遠(yuǎn)道之人胡為乎來(lái)哉________(《蜀道難》)(2)胡人不敢南下而牧馬,士不敢彎弓而報(bào)怨________(《過(guò)秦論》)(3)近塞上之人有善術(shù)者,馬無(wú)故亡而入胡________(《塞翁失馬》)34.患(1)欲勿予,即患秦兵之來(lái)________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)諸侯之所大患,固不在戰(zhàn)矣________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)不患寡而患不均,不患貧而患不安________(《論語(yǔ)》)(4)出則無(wú)敵國(guó)外患者,國(guó)恒亡________(《生于憂患死于安樂(lè)》)(5)所惡有甚于死者,故患有所不避也________(《魚我所欲也》)35.或(1)或曰:六國(guó)互喪,率賂秦耶________(《六國(guó)論》)(2)既其出,則或咎其欲出者_(dá)_______(《游褒禪山記》)(3)時(shí)至軒中,從余問(wèn)古事,或憑幾學(xué)書________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(4)所守或匪親,化為狼與豺________(《蜀道難》)(5)或百步而后止,或五十步而后止________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(6)當(dāng)與秦相較,或未易量________(《六國(guó)論》)(7)或取諸懷抱,悟言一室之內(nèi);或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外________(《蘭亭集序》)(8)或命巾車,或棹孤舟________(《歸去來(lái)兮辭》)36.疾(1)君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必為之辭________(《季氏將伐顓臾》)(2)順風(fēng)而呼,聲非加疾也________(《勸學(xué)》)(3)草枯鷹眼疾,雪盡馬蹄輕________(《觀獵》)(4)臣少多疾病,九歲不行________(《陳情表》)(5)嘗問(wèn)天下所疾惡者_(dá)_______(《張衡傳》)37.及(1)微夫人之力不及此________(《燭之武退秦師》)(2)及其所之既倦,情隨事遷________(《蘭亭集序》)(3)及至始皇,奮六世之余烈________(《過(guò)秦論》)(4)太子及賓客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(5)及獻(xiàn)燕之督亢之地圖________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(6)方急時(shí),不及召下兵________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(7)其賢不及孔子________(《師說(shuō)》)(8)回朕車以復(fù)路兮,及行迷之未遠(yuǎn)________(《離騷》)(9)便可白公姥,及時(shí)相遣歸________(《孔雀東南飛》)(10)傳以示美人及左右________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(11)如何四紀(jì)為天子,不及盧家有莫愁________[《馬嵬(二)》]38.即(1)昭帝即位,數(shù)年,匈奴與漢和親________(《蘇武傳》)(2)項(xiàng)伯即入見(jiàn)沛公________(《鴻門宴》)(3)項(xiàng)王即日因留沛公與飲________(《鴻門宴》)(4)且壯士不死即已,死即舉大名耳________(《陳涉世家》)(5)桂殿蘭宮,即岡巒之體勢(shì)________(《滕王閣序》)(6)欲勿予,即患秦兵之來(lái)________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(7)匪來(lái)貿(mào)絲,來(lái)即我謀________(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》)39.既(1)五國(guó)既喪,齊亦不免矣________(《六國(guó)論》)(2)將軍既帝室之胄________(《隆中對(duì)》)(3)既而以吳民之亂請(qǐng)于朝,按誅五人________(《五人墓碑記》)(4)壬戌之秋,七月既望________(《赤壁賦》)(5)既來(lái)之,則安之________(《論語(yǔ)》)(6)紛吾既有此內(nèi)美兮,又重之以修能________(《離騷》)(7)既東封鄭,又欲肆其西封________(《燭之武退秦師》)40.假(1)以是人多以書假余________(《送東陽(yáng)馬生序》)(2)君子生非異也,善假于物也________(《勸學(xué)》)(3)乃悟前狼假寐,蓋以誘敵________(《狼》)(4)假令仆伏法受誅,若九牛亡一毛________(《報(bào)任安書》)(5)假輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里________(《勸學(xué)》)【自主核對(duì)】31.(1)哪里,代詞(2)什么,代詞(3)怎么辦,對(duì)……怎么辦(4)多么(5)怎么32.(1)遺憾,不滿意(2)怨恨(3)恨恨:惆悵,悲傷(4)仇怨33.(1)為什么(2)我國(guó)古代西北部少數(shù)民族的統(tǒng)稱(3)胡人居住的地方34.(1)動(dòng)詞,憂慮,擔(dān)心(2)名詞,憂慮,憂患(3)擔(dān)心(4)威脅(5)災(zāi)禍,災(zāi)難35.(1)有的人(2)有(某)人(3)有時(shí),偶或(4)也許,或許(5)有的人(6)或許,也許(7)有的(8)有時(shí)36.(1)痛恨(2)強(qiáng),猛烈(3)銳利(4)病,疾病(5)痛恨37.(1)達(dá)到(2)等到(3)到了(4)和(5)等到(6)不及:來(lái)不及(7)比得上(8)趁著(9)及時(shí):不耽擱(10)和,以及(11)不及:不如38.(1)登上(帝位)(2)立即,馬上(3)當(dāng),當(dāng)時(shí)(4)相當(dāng)于“就”的意思(5)依照,就(6)卻(7)就39.(1)已經(jīng)(2)既然(3)不久(4)既望:農(nóng)歷每月十六日(5)既然(6)連詞,表并列(7)連詞,表并列40.(1)借(2)憑借,借助(3)假裝(4)如果,假如(5)借助,利用五組41.間(1)奉命于危難之間________(《出師表》)(2)安得廣廈千萬(wàn)間________(《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》)(3)徘徊于斗牛之間________(《赤壁賦》)(4)肉食者謀之,又何間焉________(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)(5)間關(guān)鶯語(yǔ)花底滑________(《琵琶行》)(6)數(shù)月之后,時(shí)時(shí)而間進(jìn)________(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)(7)從酈山下,道芷陽(yáng)間行________(《鴻門宴》)(8)談笑間,檣櫓灰飛煙滅________(《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》)42.見(jiàn)(1)不如登高之博見(jiàn)也________(《勸學(xué)》)(2)項(xiàng)伯即入見(jiàn)沛公________(《鴻門宴》)(3)秦王坐章臺(tái)見(jiàn)相如________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)其進(jìn)愈難,而其見(jiàn)愈奇________(《游褒禪山記》)(5)若使?fàn)T之武見(jiàn)秦君,師必退________(《燭之武退秦師》)(6)小學(xué)而大遺,吾未見(jiàn)其明也________(《師說(shuō)》)(7)有不見(jiàn)者,三十六年________(《阿房宮賦》)(8)秦城恐不可得,徒見(jiàn)欺________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(9)所賴君子見(jiàn)機(jī),達(dá)人知命________(《滕王閣序》)43.解(1)于時(shí)冰皮始解,波色乍明________(《滿井游記》)(2)于是見(jiàn)公輸盤,子墨子解帶為城________(《公輸》)(3)師者,所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也________(《師說(shuō)》)(4)惑而不從師,其為惑也,終不解矣________(《師說(shuō)》)(5)關(guān)羽、張飛等不悅,先主解之曰________(《隆中對(duì)》)(6)好讀書,不求甚解________(《五柳先生傳》)(7)解衣欲睡,月色入戶________(《記承天寺夜游》)44.就(1)金就礪則利________(《勸學(xué)》)(2)連辟公府不就________(《張衡傳》)(3)臣知欺大王之罪當(dāng)誅,臣請(qǐng)就湯鑊________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)軻自知事不就________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(5)荊軻遂就車而去________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(6)此人可就見(jiàn),不可屈致也________(《隆中對(duì)》)(7)待到重陽(yáng)日,還來(lái)就菊花________(《過(guò)故人莊》)(8)臣具以表聞,辭不就職________(《陳情表》)45.舉(1)舉類邇而見(jiàn)義遠(yuǎn)________(《屈原列傳》)(2)今亡亦死,舉大計(jì)亦死________(《陳涉世家》)(3)永元中,舉孝廉不行________(《張衡傳》)(4)舉疾首蹙eq\a\vs4\al(安頁(yè))而相告曰________(《莊暴見(jiàn)孟子》)(5)殺人如不能舉________(《鴻門宴》)(6)舉言謂新婦,哽咽不能語(yǔ)________(《孔雀東南飛》)(7)有席卷天下,包舉宇內(nèi)________(《過(guò)秦論》)(8)戍卒叫,函谷舉________(《阿房宮賦》)46.絕(1)而絕秦、趙之歡________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)則請(qǐng)立太子為王,以絕秦望________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境________(《桃花源記》)(4)非能水也,而絕江河________(《勸學(xué)》)(5)余音裊裊,不絕如縷________(《赤壁賦》)(6)雖殺臣,不能絕也________(《公輸》)(7)忽然撫尺一下,群響畢絕________(《口技》)(8)西當(dāng)太白有鳥(niǎo)道,可以橫絕峨眉巔________(《蜀道難》)(9)口占一絕,為君送行________(《長(zhǎng)亭送別》)(10)絕云氣,負(fù)青天________(《逍遙游》)(11)側(cè)目,微笑,默嘆,以為妙絕________(《口技》)47.堪(1)更那堪、冷落清秋節(jié)________(《雨霖鈴》)(2)可堪回首,佛貍祠下________(《永遇樂(lè)·京口北固亭懷古》)(3)出師一表真名世,千載誰(shuí)堪伯仲間________(《蜀相》)(4)眾不能堪,抶而仆之________(《五人墓碑記》)(5)故國(guó)不堪回首月明中________(《虞美人》)(6)滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰(shuí)堪摘________(《聲聲慢》)48.克(1)汝之純明而不克蒙其澤乎________(《祭十二郎文》)(2)克己復(fù)禮為仁________(《論語(yǔ)》)(3)彼竭我盈,故克之________(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)(4)然操遂能克紹,以弱為強(qiáng)________(《隆中對(duì)》)49.類(1)仰觀宇宙之大,俯察品類之盛________(《蘭亭集序》)(2)何竟日默默在此,大類女郎也________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(3)義不殺少而殺眾,不可謂知類________(《公輸》)(4)佛印絕類彌勒,袒胸露乳_(kāi)_______(《核舟記》)50.憐(1)楚人一炬,可憐焦土________(《阿房宮賦》)(2)小姐之意差,張珙更敢憐誰(shuí)________(《長(zhǎng)亭送別》)(3)仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬(wàn)里送行舟________(《渡荊門送別》)(4)贏得生前身后名??蓱z白發(fā)生________(《破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之》)(5)項(xiàng)燕為楚將,數(shù)有功,愛(ài)士卒,楚人憐之________(《陳涉世家》)(6)姊妹弟兄皆列土,可憐光彩生門戶________(《長(zhǎng)恨歌》)【自主核對(duì)】41.(1)中間,期間(2)量詞,房屋的間數(shù)(3)區(qū)間,兩者或幾者之間的地方(4)參與(5)間關(guān):形容鳥(niǎo)聲婉轉(zhuǎn)(6)表時(shí)間,有時(shí),偶然(7)從小路(8)其間,同時(shí)42.(1)看見(jiàn)(2)拜見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)(3)召見(jiàn),接見(jiàn)(4)看見(jiàn)的東西(5)叩見(jiàn),朝見(jiàn)(6)看得出(7)見(jiàn)面,相見(jiàn)(8)(自己)被……(9)觀察43.(1)融解,融化(2)把系著的東西解開(kāi)(3)解答(4)理解,懂得(5)解析(6)理解(7)解開(kāi)(衣服)44.(1)靠近,引申為“磨”(2)赴任,就職(3)靠近,接受(4)完成,達(dá)到目的,成功(5)登上,走上(6)前往(7)欣賞(8)接受職位,上任45.(1)舉出,提出(2)發(fā)動(dòng),舉行(3)推薦,推舉(4)全,皆(5)盡(6)發(fā)言(7)并吞(8)被攻占,被占領(lǐng)46.(1)斷絕(2)消除(3)隔絕,阻絕(4)橫渡(5)斷,消失(6)窮盡(7)消失(8)翻越,跨越(9)絕句,格律詩(shī)的一種體式(10)直上穿過(guò)(11)極點(diǎn)47.(1)經(jīng)得起,忍受(2)能夠,可以(3)能夠,可以(4)忍受(5)經(jīng)得起,承受(6)能夠,可以48.(1)能夠(2)克制(3)戰(zhàn)勝(4)戰(zhàn)勝49.(1)種類(2)像(3)類推(4)像50.(1)復(fù)合詞,可惜(2)愛(ài)戀(3)憐愛(ài)(4)可嘆(5)愛(ài)戴(6)復(fù)合詞,可愛(ài)六組51.彌(1)奉之彌繁,侵之愈急________(《六國(guó)論》)(2)佩繽紛其繁飾兮,芳菲菲其彌章________(《離騷》)52.莫(1)盈虛者如彼,而卒莫消長(zhǎng)也________(《赤壁賦》)(2)一夫當(dāng)關(guān),萬(wàn)夫莫開(kāi)________(《蜀道難》)(3)茍非吾之所有,雖一毫而莫取________(《赤壁賦》)(4)后世之謬其傳而莫能名者_(dá)_______(《游褒禪山記》)(5)莫辭更坐彈一曲,為君翻作(《琵琶行》)________(《〈琵琶行〉并序》)53.乃(1)使杞子、逢孫、楊孫戍之,乃還________(《燭之武退秦師》)(2)今君乃亡趙走燕________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也歟________(《師說(shuō)》)(4)相如視秦王無(wú)意償趙城,乃前曰________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(5)設(shè)九賓于廷,臣乃敢上璧________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(6)度我至軍中,公乃入________(《鴻門宴》)(7)當(dāng)立者乃公子扶蘇________(《陳涉世家》)(8)家祭無(wú)忘告乃翁________(《示兒》)54.期(1)況修短隨化,終期于盡________(《蘭亭集序》)(2)未登程先問(wèn)歸期________(《長(zhǎng)亭送別》)(3)外無(wú)期功強(qiáng)近之親,內(nèi)無(wú)應(yīng)門五尺之僮________(《陳情表》)(4)與人期行,相委而去________(《陳太丘與友期》)(5)公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期當(dāng)斬________(《陳涉世家》)55.內(nèi)(1)距關(guān),毋內(nèi)諸侯,秦地可盡王也________(《鴻門宴》)(2)河內(nèi)兇,則移其民于河?xùn)|________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(3)或取諸懷抱,悟言一室之內(nèi)________(《蘭亭集序》)(4)紛吾既有此內(nèi)美兮,又重之以修能________(《離騷》)(5)一日之內(nèi),一宮之間,而氣候不齊________(《阿房宮賦》)(6)五步之內(nèi),相如請(qǐng)得以頸血濺大王矣________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(7)內(nèi)立法度,務(wù)耕織,修守戰(zhàn)之具_(dá)_______(《過(guò)秦論》)56.奇(1)入之愈深,其進(jìn)愈難,而其見(jiàn)愈奇________(《游褒禪山記》)(2)大將軍鄧騭奇其才_(tái)_______(《張衡傳》)(3)以事秦之心,禮天下之奇才_(tái)_______(《六國(guó)論》)(4)奇山異水,天下獨(dú)絕________(《與朱元思書》)(5)邑人奇之,稍稍賓客其父________(《傷仲永》)(6)今日違情義,恐此事非奇________(《孔雀東南飛》)(7)舟首尾長(zhǎng)約八分有奇________(《核舟記》)57.遷(1)元和十年,予左遷九江郡司馬________(《〈琵琶行〉并序》)(2)公車特征拜郎中,再遷為太史令________(《張衡傳》)(3)感斯人言,是夕始覺(jué)有遷謫意________(《〈琵琶行〉并序》)(4)及其所之既倦,情隨事遷,感慨系之矣________(《蘭亭集序》)(5)齊人未嘗賂秦,終繼五國(guó)遷滅,何哉________(《六國(guó)論》)58.請(qǐng)(1)寡人竊聞趙王好音,請(qǐng)奏瑟________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)子犯請(qǐng)擊之________(《燭之武退秦師》)(3)既而以吳民之亂請(qǐng)于朝________(《五人墓碑記》)(4)無(wú)路請(qǐng)纓,等終軍之弱冠________(《滕王閣序》)(5)請(qǐng)辭決矣________(《荊軻刺秦王》)59.窮(1)御六氣之辯,以游無(wú)窮者_(dá)_______(《逍遙游》)(2)哀吾生之須臾,羨長(zhǎng)江之無(wú)窮________(《赤壁賦》)(3)鶴汀鳧渚,窮島嶼之縈回________(《滕王閣序》)(4)復(fù)前行,欲窮其林________(《桃花源記》)(5)窮且益堅(jiān),不墜青云之志________(《滕王閣序》)(6)窮發(fā)之北有冥海者,天池也________(《逍遙游》)(7)漁舟唱晚,響窮彭蠡之濱________(《滕王閣序》)(8)言有窮而情不可終,汝其知也邪________(《祭十二郎文》)(9)則其好游者不能窮也________(《游褒禪山記》)60.去(1)而庭階寂寂,小鳥(niǎo)時(shí)來(lái)啄食,人至不去________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(2)沛公軍在霸上,相去四十里________(《鴻門宴》)(3)大江東去,浪淘盡,千古風(fēng)流人物________(《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》)(4)去來(lái)江口守空船,繞船月明江水寒________(《琵琶行》)(5)我從去年辭帝京,謫居臥病潯陽(yáng)城________(《琵琶行》)(6)吾其還也。亦去之________(《燭之武退秦師》)(7)臣所以去親戚而事君者,徒慕君之高義也________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(8)脫身獨(dú)去,已至軍矣________(《鴻門宴》)【自主核對(duì)】51.(1)愈加(2)更加52.(1)沒(méi)有(2)不能(3)不要(4)沒(méi)有誰(shuí)(5)不要53.(1)才(2)卻(3)竟然(4)于是,就(5)才(6)才(7)是,表判斷(8)你的54.(1)至,及(2)日期(3)(jī)期服,穿一周年的喪服(4)約定(5)期限55.(1)通“納”,接納,使進(jìn)入(2)與“外”相對(duì)(3)里面(4)內(nèi)心(5)時(shí)間的范圍內(nèi)(6)空間的范圍內(nèi)(7)在內(nèi)部,對(duì)內(nèi),常指國(guó)內(nèi)、朝廷內(nèi)56.(1)罕見(jiàn)的(2)以……為奇,驚異(3)優(yōu)異的,卓越的,不平常的(4)奇異的,奇特的(5)以……為奇,認(rèn)為……很奇異(6)好、佳、宜(7)零數(shù),多一點(diǎn)57.(1)調(diào)動(dòng)官職,一般指升官,“左遷”則為貶官(2)調(diào)動(dòng)官職,一般指升官(3)調(diào)動(dòng)官職,也指降職(4)變更,變易(5)復(fù)合詞,遷滅,滅亡58.(1)請(qǐng)求,請(qǐng)求別人做某事(2)請(qǐng)求(3)請(qǐng)示(4)請(qǐng)求(5)請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我59.(1)窮盡,無(wú)邊無(wú)際(2)窮盡,枯竭(3)窮盡,走到盡頭(4)極盡,走到盡頭(5)不得志,困頓(6)偏僻,荒涼(7)消失(8)完,結(jié)束(9)窮盡,極盡,走到盡頭60.(1)離開(kāi)(2)(空間上)距離(3)前往,向……去,表動(dòng)作趨向(4)“去來(lái)”,偏義復(fù)詞,偏“去”,走了以后(5)過(guò)去的(6)離去(7)離開(kāi)(8)逃脫七組61.勸(1)且舉世譽(yù)之而不加勸________(《逍遙游》)(2)勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無(wú)故人________(《送元二使安西》)(3)親故多勸余為長(zhǎng)吏,脫然有懷________(《歸去來(lái)兮辭》)62.卻(1)王授璧,相如因持璧卻立________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)后秦?fù)糈w者再,李牧連卻之________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)感我此言良久立,卻坐促弦弦轉(zhuǎn)急________(《琵琶行》)(4)雁過(guò)也,正傷心,卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)________(《聲聲慢》)(5)何當(dāng)共剪西窗燭,卻話巴山夜雨時(shí)________(《夜雨寄北》)(6)卻匈奴七百余里________(《過(guò)秦論》)63.如(1)坐須臾,沛公起如廁,因招樊噲出________(《鴻門宴》)(2)縱一葦之所如,凌萬(wàn)頃之茫然________(《赤壁賦》)(3)吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學(xué)也________(《勸學(xué)》)(4)王如知此,則無(wú)望民之多于鄰國(guó)也________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(5)聞道有先后,術(shù)業(yè)有專攻,如是而已________(《師說(shuō)》)(6)殺人如不能舉________(《鴻門宴》)(7)如今人方為刀俎,我為魚肉,何辭為_(kāi)_______(《鴻門宴》)(8)使者大喜,如惠語(yǔ)以讓單于________(《蘇武傳》)64.若(1)怒而飛,其翼若垂天之云________(《逍遙游》)(2)曰:“公之視廉將軍孰與秦王?”曰:“不若也?!盻_______(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)若入前為壽,壽畢,請(qǐng)以劍舞________(《鴻門宴》)(4)彼與彼年相若也,道相似也________(《師說(shuō)》)(5)國(guó)危矣,若使?fàn)T之武見(jiàn)秦君,師必退________(《燭之武退秦師》)(6)雍州之地,崤函之固,自若也________(《過(guò)秦論》)(7)君既若見(jiàn)錄,不久望君來(lái)________(《孔雀東南飛》)(8)久不見(jiàn)若影,何竟日默默在此________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)65.善(1)積善成德,而神明自得,圣心備焉________(《勸學(xué)》)(2)楚左尹項(xiàng)伯者,項(xiàng)羽季父也,素善留侯張良________(《鴻門宴》)(3)君子生非異也,善假于物也________(《勸學(xué)》)(4)非兵不利,戰(zhàn)不善,弊在賂秦________(《六國(guó)論》)(5)今人有大功而擊之,不義也。不如因善遇之________(《鴻門宴》)(6)善萬(wàn)物之得時(shí),感吾生之行休________(《歸去來(lái)兮辭》)(7)嘗學(xué)琵琶于穆、曹二善才_(tái)_______(《琵琶行》)(8)趙王竊聞秦王善為秦聲________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)66.少(1)少焉,月出于東山之上________(《赤壁賦》)(2)太守與客來(lái)飲于此,飲少輒醉________(《醉翁亭記》)(3)是故無(wú)貴無(wú)賤,無(wú)長(zhǎng)無(wú)少________(《師說(shuō)》)(4)群賢畢至,少長(zhǎng)咸集________(《蘭亭集序》)(5)臣少多疾病,九歲不行________(《陳情表》)(6)斷頭置城上,顏色不少變________(《五人墓碑記》)(7)險(xiǎn)以遠(yuǎn),則至者少________(《游褒禪山記》)(8)賓客意少舒,稍稍正坐________(《口技》)(9)鄰國(guó)之民不加少,寡人之民不加多________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(10)江山如畫,一時(shí)多少豪杰________(《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》)67.涉(1)以小舟涉鯨波出,無(wú)可奈何________(《〈指南錄〉后序》)(2)但當(dāng)涉獵,見(jiàn)往事耳________(《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》)(3)園日涉以成趣,門雖設(shè)而常關(guān)________(《歸去來(lái)兮辭》)68.勝(1)則勝負(fù)之?dāng)?shù),存亡之理,當(dāng)與秦相較________(《六國(guó)論》)(2)而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢(shì)________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)別有幽愁暗恨生,此時(shí)無(wú)聲勝有聲________(《琵琶行》)(4)舊時(shí)欄楯,亦遂增勝________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(5)童子何知,躬逢勝餞________(《滕王閣序》)(6)沛公不勝杯杓,不能辭________(《鴻門宴》)(7)材木不可勝用也________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(8)予觀夫巴陵勝狀________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(9)臣不勝犬馬怖懼之情_(kāi)_______(《陳情表》)69.識(shí)(1)興盡悲來(lái),識(shí)盈虛之有數(shù)________(《滕王閣序》)(2)同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識(shí)________(《琵琶行》)(3)雁過(guò)也,正傷心,卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)________(《聲聲慢》)(4)默而識(shí)之,學(xué)而不厭,誨人不倦________(《論語(yǔ)》)(5)未嘗識(shí)書具,忽啼求之________(《傷仲永》)(6)新婦識(shí)馬聲,躡履相逢迎________(《孔雀東南飛》)70.使(1)大王遣一介之使至趙________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)求人可使報(bào)秦者_(dá)_______(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)若使?fàn)T之武見(jiàn)秦君,師必退________(《燭之武退秦師》)(4)不如因而厚遇之,使歸趙________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(5)乃使蒙恬北筑長(zhǎng)城而守藩籬________(《過(guò)秦論》)(6)使天下之人,不敢言而敢怒________(《阿房宮賦》)(7)嗟乎!使六國(guó)各愛(ài)其人,則足以拒秦________(《阿房宮賦》)(8)使人遺趙王書,愿以十五城請(qǐng)易璧________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)【自主核對(duì)】61.(1)勤勉努力(2)勸說(shuō),規(guī)勸(3)勸說(shuō)62.(1)后退(2)使……退卻(3)返回,退回(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折(5)還,且(6)打退63.(1)到……去,往(2)往,到(3)比得上。不如:比不上(4)如果(5)像(6)如恐、唯恐(7)當(dāng),表時(shí)間(8)按照64.(1)像,好像(2)如,及,比得上(3)你(4)差不多(5)如果,假如(6)這,這樣,如此(7)這樣(8)你的65.(1)好事,好的行為,善行、美德(2)交好,與……友善(3)善于,擅長(zhǎng)(4)好,完美(5)好好地,友善地(6)喜好,羨慕(7)復(fù)合詞,善才:唐時(shí)對(duì)琵琶師的通稱,后也指琵琶師或曲師(8)善于,擅長(zhǎng)66.(1)一會(huì)兒(2)數(shù)量少,不多(3)年少,年輕(4)年齡小的(5)年少的時(shí)候(6)通“稍”,稍微,略微(7)數(shù)量少,不多(8)通“稍”,稍微,略微(9)減少(10)復(fù)合詞,多少,這里表示很多67.(1)渡水(2)視野所及,多用于閱讀(3)漫步,散步68.(1)勝利(2)戰(zhàn)勝,取勝(3)勝過(guò),超過(guò)(4)優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景(5)盛大的(6)勝任,經(jīng)得起(7)盡,完(8)優(yōu)美的(9)能承受,經(jīng)得起69.(1)知道,明白(2)認(rèn)識(shí)(3)認(rèn)識(shí)的,熟悉的(4)通“志”,記住(5)認(rèn)識(shí)(6)識(shí)別,覺(jué)察70.(1)使者(2)出使(3)命令,派遣(4)叫,讓(5)命令,派遣(6)致使(7)假使(8)派遣八組71.是(1)萍水相逢,盡是他鄉(xiāng)之客________(《滕王閣序》)(2)自余為僇人,居是州,恒惴栗________(《始得西山宴游記》)(3)張良是時(shí)從沛公________(《鴻門宴》)(4)下而從六國(guó)破亡之故事,是又在六國(guó)下矣________(《六國(guó)論》)(5)是故圣益圣,愚益愚________(《師說(shuō)》)(6)是以區(qū)區(qū)不能廢遠(yuǎn)________(《陳情表》)(7)人道是,三國(guó)周郎赤壁________(《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》)(8)實(shí)迷途其未遠(yuǎn),覺(jué)今是而昨非________(《歸去來(lái)兮辭》)(9)不省所怙,惟兄嫂是依________(《祭十二郎文》)72.適(1)斥笑之曰:“彼且奚適也?”________(《逍遙游》)(2)貧賤有此女,始適還家門________(《孔雀東南飛》)(3)處分適兄意,那得自任專________(《孔雀東南飛》)(4)少無(wú)適俗韻,性本愛(ài)丘山________[《歸園田居(其一)》](5)適得府君書,明日來(lái)迎汝________(《孔雀東南飛》)(6)適千里者,三月聚糧________(《逍遙游》)(7)而吾與子之所共適________(《赤壁賦》)73.書(1)秦昭王聞之,使人遺趙王書________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)卒買魚烹食,得魚腹中書________(《陳涉世家》)(3)烽火連三月,家書抵萬(wàn)金________(《春望》)(4)拜送書于庭________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(5)授之書而習(xí)其句讀者_(dá)_______(《師說(shuō)》)(6)十六誦詩(shī)書________(《孔雀東南飛》)(7)趙王鼓瑟。秦御史前書曰……________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(8)從余問(wèn)古事,或憑幾學(xué)書________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(9)借書滿架,偃仰嘯歌________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(10)勃,三尺微命,一介書生________(《滕王閣序》)(11)詔書特下,拜臣郎中________(《陳情表》)(12)軍書十二卷,卷卷有爺名________(《木蘭詩(shī)》)74.孰(1)唯大王與群臣孰計(jì)議之________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)人非生而知之者,孰能無(wú)惑________(《師說(shuō)》)(3)是可忍,孰不可忍________(《論語(yǔ)》)(4)孰與君少長(zhǎng)________(《鴻門宴》)(5)夫孰異道而相安________(《離騷》)(6)其孰能譏之乎________(《游褒禪山記》)75.屬(1)舉酒屬客,誦明月之詩(shī),歌窈窕之章________(《赤壁賦》)(2)屬予作文以記之________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(3)十三學(xué)得琵琶成,名屬教坊第一部________(《琵琶行》)(4)神情與蘇、黃不屬________(《核舟記》)(5)若屬皆且為所虜________(《鴻門宴》)(6)時(shí)維九月,序?qū)偃颻_______(《滕王閣序》)(7)有良田美池桑竹之屬________(《桃花源記》)(8)召令徒屬曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期?!盻_______(《陳涉世家》)(9)單車欲問(wèn)邊,屬國(guó)過(guò)居延________(《使至塞上》)(10)衡少善屬文,游于三輔________(《張衡傳》)76.?dāng)?shù)(1)則凡數(shù)州之土壤,皆在衽席之下________(《始得西山宴游記》)(2)則勝負(fù)之?dāng)?shù),存亡之理________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)跨州連郡者不可勝數(shù)________(《隆中對(duì)》)(4)范增數(shù)目項(xiàng)王________(《鴻門宴》)(5)濫竽充數(shù)________(成語(yǔ))(6)數(shù)罟不入洿池,魚鱉不可勝食也________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)(7)五陵年少爭(zhēng)纏頭,一曲紅綃不知數(shù)________(《琵琶行》)(8)興盡悲來(lái),識(shí)盈虛之有數(shù)________(《滕王閣序》)(9)彼其于世,未數(shù)數(shù)然也________(《逍遙游》)77.率(1)率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境________(《桃花源記》)(2)六國(guó)互喪,率賂秦耶________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫,叩石墾壤________(《愚公移山》)(4)將軍身率益州之眾出于秦川________(《隆中對(duì)》)(5)率疲弊之卒,將數(shù)百之眾________(《過(guò)秦論》)78.說(shuō)(1)低眉信手續(xù)續(xù)彈,說(shuō)盡心中無(wú)限事________(《琵琶行》)(2)而聽(tīng)細(xì)說(shuō),欲誅有功之人________(《鴻門宴》)(3)范增說(shuō)項(xiàng)羽曰________(《鴻門宴》)(4)秦伯說(shuō),與鄭人盟________(《燭之武退秦師》)(5)便縱有千種風(fēng)情,更與何人說(shuō)________(《雨霖鈴》)(6)學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說(shuō)乎________(《論語(yǔ)》)(7)稻花香里說(shuō)豐年,聽(tīng)取蛙聲一片________(《西江月》)(8)秦王必說(shuō)見(jiàn)臣________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(9)士之耽兮,猶可說(shuō)也________(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》)79.私(1)以先國(guó)家之急而后私仇也________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)不宜偏私,使內(nèi)外異法也________(《出師表》)(3)項(xiàng)伯乃夜馳之沛公軍,私見(jiàn)張良________(《鴻門宴》)(4)丹不忍以己之私,而傷長(zhǎng)者之意________(《荊軻刺秦王》)(5)燕王私握臣手曰:“愿結(jié)友。”________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(6)大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私語(yǔ)________(《琵琶行》)(7)欲茍順?biāo)角?,則告訴不許________(《陳情表》)80.素(1)欲寄彩箋兼尺素,山長(zhǎng)水闊知何處________(《蝶戀花》)(2)可以調(diào)素琴,閱金經(jīng)________(《陋室銘》)(3)素善留侯張良________(《鴻門宴》)(4)且相如素賤人,吾羞_(dá)_______(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(5)十三能織素,十四學(xué)裁衣________(《孔雀東南飛》)【自主核對(duì)】71.(1)判斷動(dòng)詞(2)這個(gè)(3)這(時(shí)),當(dāng)(時(shí))(4)這(種情況)(5)此,這樣(6)此,這樣(7)判斷動(dòng)詞(8)正確,對(duì)(9)賓語(yǔ)前置標(biāo)志(惟……是……)72.(1)往,到……去(2)女子出嫁(3)順從,適合(4)適應(yīng),順應(yīng)(5)剛剛,剛才(6)到,往(7)享有73.(1)書信(2)字條(3)書信(4)文書,國(guó)書(5)泛指學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容(6)特指(《尚書》),泛指一切經(jīng)書(7)書寫(8)書法(9)書籍(10)復(fù)合詞,書生:指讀書人(11)復(fù)合詞,詔書:皇帝下達(dá)的文書(12)文告,通告74.(1)通“熟”,仔細(xì)(2)誰(shuí),哪個(gè)(3)哪一個(gè),哪一件(4)誰(shuí)(5)哪,豈(6)誰(shuí)75.(1)致意,引申為勸酒(2)通“囑”,囑托(3)屬于,是(4)相似(5)等、輩(6)是(7)類(8)部下,下屬(9)附屬(10)撰寫,作76.(1)幾,幾個(gè)(2)命運(yùn)(3)點(diǎn)數(shù),數(shù)目(4)屢次(5)數(shù)目(6)細(xì)密(7)數(shù)量,數(shù)目(8)定數(shù),命運(yùn)(9)數(shù)數(shù)然:急于用世,追逐功名的樣子77.(1)帶領(lǐng),率領(lǐng)(2)全都,一概(3)帶領(lǐng)(4)率領(lǐng)(5)帶領(lǐng),率領(lǐng)78.(1)傾訴(2)言論,說(shuō)法,主張(3)shuì,勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服(4)通“悅”,高興(5)訴說(shuō),傾訴(6)通“悅”,高興(7)談?wù)?8)通“悅”,高興(9)通“脫”,解脫79.(1)私人的,自己的,與“公”相對(duì)(2)私心(3)暗地里,偷偷地(4)私利,私事(5)私下,與“公開(kāi)”相對(duì)(6)復(fù)合詞,私語(yǔ):多指戀人私密親切的話語(yǔ)(7)個(gè)人的,私自的80.(1)白色的絹,這里指書信(2)不加裝飾的(3)向來(lái),一向(4)向來(lái),素來(lái)(5)白色的絹九組81.湯(1)臣請(qǐng)就湯鑊________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)臣侍湯藥,未曾廢離________(《陳情表》)(3)浩浩湯湯,橫無(wú)際涯________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(4)及其日中如探湯________(《兩小兒辯日》)(5)赴湯蹈火________(成語(yǔ))(6)固若金湯________(成語(yǔ))82.涕(1)臨表涕零,不知所言________(《出師表》)(2)長(zhǎng)太息以掩涕兮________(《離騷》)83.徒(1)郯子之徒,其賢不及孔子________(《師說(shuō)》)(2)秦城恐不可得,徒見(jiàn)欺________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)徒以吾兩人在也________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)日與其徒上高山,入深林________(《始得西山宴游記》)(5)而藺相如徒以口舌為勞________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)84.亡(1)沛公今事有急,亡去不義________(《鴻門宴》)(2)戰(zhàn)敗而亡,誠(chéng)不得已________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)________(《愚公移山》)(4)臣嘗有罪,竊計(jì)欲亡走燕________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(5)是故燕雖小國(guó)而后亡________(《六國(guó)論》)(6)諸侯之所亡,與戰(zhàn)敗而亡者_(dá)_______(《六國(guó)論》)(7)從徑道亡,歸璧于趙________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(8)今亡亦死,舉大計(jì)亦死________(《陳涉世家》)(9)追亡逐北________(《過(guò)秦論》)(10)吞二周而亡諸侯________(《過(guò)秦論》)85.王(1)三十日不還,則請(qǐng)立太子為王________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)沛公欲王關(guān)中________(《鴻門宴》)(3)妃嬪媵嬙,王子皇孫________(《阿房宮賦》)(4)先破秦入咸陽(yáng)者王之________(《鴻門宴》)(5)養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾,王道之始也________(《寡人之于國(guó)也》)86.望(1)吾令人望其氣,皆為龍虎________(《鴻門宴》)(2)日夜望將軍至,豈敢反乎________(《鴻門宴》)(3)則請(qǐng)立太子為王,以絕秦望________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)德高望重________(成語(yǔ))(5)壬戌之秋,七月既望________(《赤壁賦》)87.惡(1)嘗問(wèn)天下所疾惡者_(dá)_______(《張衡傳》)(2)廉君宣惡言,而君畏匿之________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)彼且惡乎待哉________(《逍遙游》)88.微(1)微夫人之力不及此________(《燭之武退秦師》)(2)曹操比于袁紹,則名微而眾寡________(《隆中對(duì)》)(3)噫!微斯人,吾誰(shuí)與歸________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(4)勃,三尺微命,一介書生________(《滕王閣序》)(5)愿陛下矜憫愚誠(chéng),聽(tīng)臣微志________(《陳情表》)(6)微聞?dòng)惺笞髯魉魉?,盆器傾側(cè)________(《口技》)89.悉(1)趙王悉召群臣議________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)男女衣著,悉如外人________(《桃花源記》)(3)事無(wú)大小,悉以咨之________(《出師表》)90.相(1)巫醫(yī)樂(lè)師百工之人,不恥相師________(《師說(shuō)》)(2)卒相與歡,為刎頸之交________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)于是舍人相與諫曰________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)生物之以息相吹也________(《逍遙游》)(5)沛公欲王關(guān)中,使子?jì)霝橄郷_______(《鴻門宴》)(6)兒已薄祿相________(《孔雀東南飛》)(7)便可白公姥,及時(shí)相遣歸________(《孔雀東南飛》)(8)至于幽暗昏惑而無(wú)物以相之________(《游褒禪山記》)【自主核對(duì)】81.(1)熱水,開(kāi)水(2)湯藥(3)復(fù)音詞,湯湯:大水急流的樣子(4)熱水(5)熱水(6)防守嚴(yán)密的護(hù)城河82.(1)眼淚(2)眼淚83.(1)這些人(2)徒然,白白地(3)只,僅僅(4)門人,弟子(5)只,僅僅84.(1)逃亡,逃跑(2)滅亡(3)通“無(wú)”,沒(méi)有(4)逃亡(5)滅亡(6)喪失,丟失(7)逃走(8)逃跑,逃亡(9)逃跑的人(10)使……滅之85.(1)一國(guó)的君主(2)稱王,統(tǒng)治天下(3)王子:本指君主的兒子,也指貴族子弟。此文中指六國(guó)王侯的女兒(4)使……為王(5)稱王,統(tǒng)治天下86.(1)遠(yuǎn)看,觀察(2)盼望(3)希望(4)名望(5)農(nóng)歷每月十五87.(1)厭惡,痛恨(2)丑,劣,不好的(3)wū,疑問(wèn)代詞,什么88.(1)同“無(wú)”,沒(méi)有(2)小,微小(3)同“無(wú)”,沒(méi)有(4)卑微的(5)微小的(6)隱約,有一點(diǎn)兒89.(1)全部(2)全,都(3)全,都90.(1)互相(2)互相(3)相與:一齊,共同(4)互相(5)相國(guó)(6)體形,相貌(7)表示動(dòng)作,偏指一方(8)幫助、輔助十組91.謝(1)因賓客至藺相如門謝罪________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)秦王恐其破璧,乃辭謝________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)乃令張良留謝________(《鴻門宴》)(4)旦日不可不蚤自來(lái)謝項(xiàng)王________(《鴻門宴》)(5)噲拜謝,起,立而飲之________(《鴻門宴》)(6)阿母謝媒人________(《孔雀東南飛》)(7)往昔初陽(yáng)歲,謝家來(lái)貴門________(《孔雀東南飛》)(8)多謝后世人,戒之慎勿忘________(《孔雀東南飛》)92.信(1)犧牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信_(tái)_______(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)(2)自可斷來(lái)信,徐徐更謂之________(《孔雀東南飛》)(3)信誓旦旦,不思其反________(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》)(4)信臣精卒陳利兵而誰(shuí)何________(《過(guò)秦論》)(5)低眉信手續(xù)續(xù)彈,說(shuō)盡心中無(wú)限事________(《琵琶行》)(6)青鸞有信頻須寄________(《長(zhǎng)亭送別》)(7)足以極視聽(tīng)之娛,信可樂(lè)也________(《蘭亭集序》)(8)欲信大義于天下________(《隆中對(duì)》)(9)惟博陵崔州平、潁川徐庶元直與亮友善,謂為信然________(《隆中對(duì)》)(10)將軍既帝室之胄,信義著于四海________(《隆中對(duì)》)(11)此悉貞良死節(jié)之臣,愿陛下親之信之________(《出師表》)93.興(1)積土成山,風(fēng)雨興焉________(《勸學(xué)》)(2)夙興夜寐,靡有朝矣________(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》)(3)政通人和,百?gòu)U俱興________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(4)猶不能不以之興懷________(《蘭亭集序》)(5)清風(fēng)徐來(lái),水波不興________(《赤壁賦》)94.行(1)三人行,則必有我?guī)焈_______(《師說(shuō)》)(2)趙王畏秦,欲毋行________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣________(《勸學(xué)》)(4)莫辭更坐彈一曲,為君翻作(《琵琶行》)________(《〈琵琶行〉并序》)(5)大行不顧細(xì)謹(jǐn)________(《鴻門宴》)(6)余嘉其能行古道________(《師說(shuō)》)(7)善萬(wàn)物之得時(shí),感吾生之行休________(《歸去來(lái)兮辭》)(8)行李之往來(lái),共其乏困________(《燭之武退秦師》)(9)行年四歲,舅奪母志________(《陳情表》)(10)齊人勿附于秦,刺客不行________(《六國(guó)論》)95.幸(1)庶劉僥幸,保卒余年________(《陳情表》)(2)大王亦幸赦臣________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)夫趙強(qiáng)而燕弱,而君幸于趙王________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)縵立遠(yuǎn)視,而望幸焉________(《阿房宮賦》)(5)財(cái)物無(wú)所取,婦女無(wú)所幸________(《鴻門宴》)(6)今事有急,故幸來(lái)告良________(《鴻門宴》)96.修(1)內(nèi)立法度,務(wù)耕織,修守戰(zhàn)之具_(dá)_______(《過(guò)秦論》)(2)乃重修岳陽(yáng)樓________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(3)其廣數(shù)千里,未有知其修者_(dá)_______(《逍遙游》)(4)余稍為修葺,使不上漏________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(5)此地有崇山峻嶺,茂林修竹________(《蘭亭集序》)(6)紛吾既有此內(nèi)美兮,又重之以修能________(《離騷》)(7)嚴(yán)大國(guó)之威以修敬也________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(8)故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來(lái)之________(《季氏將伐顓臾》)97.徐(1)清風(fēng)徐來(lái),水波不興________(《赤壁賦》)(2)自可斷來(lái)信,徐徐更謂之________(《孔雀東南飛》)(3)莫聽(tīng)穿林打葉聲,何妨吟嘯且徐行________(《定風(fēng)波》)98.許(1)均之二策,寧許以負(fù)秦曲________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)潭中魚可百許頭,皆若空游無(wú)所依________(《小石潭記》)(3)先生不知何許人也________(《五柳先生傳》)(4)每自比于管仲、樂(lè)毅,時(shí)人莫之許也________(《隆中對(duì)》)(5)許君焦、瑕,朝濟(jì)而夕設(shè)版焉________(《燭之武退秦師》)(6)雜然相許________(《愚公移山》)(7)由是感激,遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳________(《出師表》)(8)舟首尾長(zhǎng)約八分有奇,高可二黍許________(《核舟記》)(9)欲茍順?biāo)角?,則告訴不許________(《陳情表》)(10)項(xiàng)伯許諾,謂沛公曰________(《鴻門宴》)(11)塞上長(zhǎng)城空自許,鏡中衰鬢已先斑_(dá)_______(《書憤》)99.陽(yáng)(1)造化鐘神秀,陰陽(yáng)割昏曉________(《望岳》)(2)斜陽(yáng)草樹(shù),尋常巷陌________(《永遇樂(lè)·京口北固亭懷古》)(3)以其乃華山之陽(yáng)名之也________(《游褒禪山記》)100.要(1)張良出,要項(xiàng)伯________(《鴻門宴》)(2)雖與府吏要,渠會(huì)永無(wú)緣________(《孔雀東南飛》)(3)東割膏腴之地,北收要害之郡________(《過(guò)秦論》)【自主核對(duì)】91.(1)賠罪,請(qǐng)罪(2)道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)(3)辭別(4)道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)(5)感謝(6)推辭,謝絕(7)辭別(8)勸告92.(1)誠(chéng)實(shí),忠誠(chéng),信用(2)使者,送信的人,此指媒人(3)信誓:真誠(chéng)的誓言(4)可靠的(5)隨意,隨便(6)書信(7)確實(shí),實(shí)在(8)通“伸”,伸張(9)確鑿(10)信譽(yù),信用(11)相信,信任93.(1)興起,發(fā)生(2)起,起來(lái)(3)興辦,舉辦(4)發(fā)生,引起(5)起94.(1)行走(2)前往(3)行為,品行(4)古詩(shī)的一種體裁(5)行為,作為(6)遵循,履行(7)將要(8)行李:出行的使者(9)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過(guò)(10)前往95.(1)幸運(yùn)(2)僥幸,幸而,幸虧(3)寵愛(ài)(4)寵愛(ài)(5)寵愛(ài)(6)幸而,幸虧96.(1)修理,整治(2)修建,修造(3)長(zhǎng),與“短”相對(duì)(4)修理,修繕(5)頎長(zhǎng)的(6)美好的(7)整飾,修敬:整飾禮儀表示敬意(8)修養(yǎng)97.(1)慢慢地,緩緩地(2)慢慢地(3)慢慢地98.(1)答應(yīng),允許(2)大約、左右(3)地方(4)承認(rèn)(5)答應(yīng)(6)贊同(7)答應(yīng)(8)大約,左右(9)答應(yīng),允許(10)答應(yīng),應(yīng)承(11)期望99.(1)向陽(yáng)的,陽(yáng)光照到的地方(2)陽(yáng)光,太陽(yáng)(3)南面100.(1)通“邀”,邀請(qǐng)(2)相約,誓約(3)重要,險(xiǎn)要十一組101.宜(1)載舟覆舟,所宜深慎________(《諫太宗十思疏》)(2)誠(chéng)宜開(kāi)張圣聽(tīng)________(《出師表》)(3)至于顛覆,理固宜然________(《六國(guó)論》)(4)臣竊以為其人勇士,有智謀,宜可使________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)102.遺(1)飄飄乎如遺世獨(dú)立,羽化而登仙________(《赤壁賦》)(2)小學(xué)而大遺,吾未見(jiàn)其明也________(《師說(shuō)》)(3)誠(chéng)宜開(kāi)張圣聽(tīng),以光先帝遺德________(《出師表》)(4)托遺響于悲風(fēng)________(《赤壁賦》)(5)秦?zé)o亡矢遺鏃之費(fèi)________(《過(guò)秦論》)(6)秦昭王聞之,使人遺趙王書________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(7)瞻顧遺跡,如在昨日________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(8)鄰人京城氏之孀妻,有遺男,始齔________(《愚公移山》)(9)是以先帝簡(jiǎn)拔以遺陛下________(《出師表》)103.貽(1)作《師說(shuō)》以貽之________(《師說(shuō)》)(2)嘗貽余核舟一,蓋大蘇泛赤壁云________(《核舟記》)104.易(1)秦王以十五城請(qǐng)易寡人之璧________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(2)當(dāng)與秦相較,或未易量________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)失其所與,不知;以亂易整,不武________(《燭之武退秦師》)(4)寒暑易節(jié),始一反焉________(《愚公移山》)105.陰(1)朝暉夕陰,氣象萬(wàn)千________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(2)陰風(fēng)怒號(hào),濁浪排空________(《岳陽(yáng)樓記》)(3)最愛(ài)湖東行不足,綠楊陰里白沙堤________(《錢塘湖春行》)(4)造化鐘神秀,陰陽(yáng)割昏曉________(《望岳》)(5)夫秋,刑官也,于時(shí)為陰________(《秋聲賦》)(6)野芳發(fā)而幽香,佳木秀而繁陰________(《醉翁亭記》)(7)人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺________(《水調(diào)歌頭》)106.右(1)佛印居右,魯直居左________(《核舟記》)(2)拜為上卿,位在廉頗之右________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)秦王大喜,傳以示美人及左右________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(4)然視其左右,來(lái)而記之者已少________(《游褒禪山記》)(5)又多豪右,共為不軌________(《張衡傳》)107.再(1)庭中始為籬,已為墻,凡再變矣________(《項(xiàng)脊軒志》)(2)后秦?fù)糈w者再,李牧連卻之________(《六國(guó)論》)(3)玉斗一雙,再拜奉大將軍足下________(《鴻門宴》)(4)勝地不常,盛筵難再________(《滕王閣序》)108.造(1)是造物者之無(wú)盡藏也________(《赤壁賦》)(2)造化鐘神秀,陰陽(yáng)割昏曉________(《望岳》)(3)造飲輒盡,期在必醉________(《五柳先生傳》)(4)公輸盤為楚造云梯之械________(《公輸》)109.知(1)人非生而知之者,孰能無(wú)惑________(《師說(shuō)》)(2)君何以知燕王________(《廉頗藺相如列傳》)(3)其真不知馬也________(《馬說(shuō)》)(4)則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣________(《勸學(xué)》)(5)句讀之不知,惑之不解________(《師說(shuō)》)(6)失其所與,

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