2023屆江蘇省徐州市（A卷）重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A．lookthrough B．putthrough C．runthrough D．gothrough2、–Whatelsedoyouwant?--________else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Everything3、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin4、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．sothat B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough5、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.A．especially B．hardly C．simply D．finally6、Darningcan’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.A．nextto B．behind C．infrontof D．on7、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout8、－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.－Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B．Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C．Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D．Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.10、—Dadandmom,I’mveryforallyourlove.—Oh,honey,it’sverykindofyoutosaythat.A．thankful B．useful C．carefulⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ronny’sBookRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t1likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s2,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebook3hewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled(努力)toreadout.Everytimehe4toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith5Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime.Afewweeks6theschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮).I7Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tears(眼淚）randownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwent8tohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoof(放開)the9,notonce.Itneverlefthishands.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I10Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shis11bookhe’severactuallyowned?”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore12thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared(卷角的),likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsof13already.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“14book!"WhatapowerfulcontributionthewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldget15aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.1．A．readB．copyC．writeD．listen2．A．teamB．termC．turnD．tour3．A．a(chǎn)sif(似乎)B．evenif(即使)C．a(chǎn)swellD．ifso4．A．forgotB．decidedC．refusedD．managed5．A．fearB．prideC．promiseD．silence6．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．when7．A．coveredB．sharedC．presentedD．compared8．A．outB．upC．a(chǎn)wayD．back9．A．handB．classC．bookD．chair10．A．followedB．noticedC．heardD．realized11．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth12．A．coldlyB．slowlyC．clearlyD．quietly13．A．mistakesB．salesC．chancesD．times14．A．SmallB．GoodC．NewD．old15．A．seriousB．nervousC．worriedD．surprisedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues，justlikehonesty，courage，loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans，onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit，Georgesaid，“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment，hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling，allthewhilesaying，“IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan.”Atlast，thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome，hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman，insteadofjustpassingby，stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992，peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛羅里達(dá)州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer，duringtheMidwestflood，F(xiàn)loridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…為榮)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless，andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1．HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.2．Thetaleabouttheturtle(龜)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A．honestyB．perseveranceC．compassionD．courage3．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A．thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB．somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC．Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage，loyalty，confidence.D．thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A．B．C．D．B14、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It’saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecareofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,“Oh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan’thelpthinking,“Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent?”Itisnothingelsebutherinner(內(nèi)部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone’sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!1．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?B．Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?C．Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?D．Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?2．Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?A．Byraising(募捐)themoney.B．Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.C．Byworkinginalocalhospital.D．Byworkingintheschool.3．Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?A．索取B．奉獻(xiàn)C．價(jià)值D．因素4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.B．Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.C．Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.D．Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.C15、_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

1．________canjointheclub.A．AdultsB．AllthestudentsC．Onlyyoungchildren2．Theclubopens_________.A．onweekdaysB．onweekendsC．15hoursaweekD16、BHaveyouheardofthesaying,“Elephantsneverforget”?Wecanknowthatelephantshavegoodmemories,Butdoyouknowmonkeyshavegoodmemories,too?Monkeyscanrecollectwhatthey’veseen,accordingtoasciencestudy.Itoffersclearevidence(證據(jù))thatmonkeyshaveabilityofmemorylikehumans.Scientistsfoundoutthatmonkeyscanrecallsimpleshapesfrommemory.Theyevencandrawthoseshapesonacomputertouchscreen.Scientistssaythatfindingssuggestthatthememoryofhumansandmonkeysismoresimilarthanscientistsknew.Monkeyscanrecall.Recallisnecessaryforplanningandimagining,andcanincreasesocialbehaviorandotherskills.Byrecalling,monkeysshowanabilitytorememberthingsthatarenotpresentatthemoment.AscientistnamedBenjaminBasilesaid,“Theabilityofmonkeystorecalltheseshapessuggeststhattheymightbeabletorecollectotherkindsofinformationthatwouldbeusefultotheminthewild.Theymaybeabletorecollecttheappearanceofthingstheyknew,whattheirfavoritefoodslooklike,orthepaththeywouldhavetotaketoapond.Thescientistssaythattheabilitytorecollectdoesnotdependonlanguage.Theabilitymayhavebeenpresentinourcommonancestor(祖先)millionyearsago.1．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,wecanknow______.A．onlyelephantshavegoodmemoriesB．onlymonkeyshavegoodmemoriesC．bothelephantsandmonkeyshavegoodmemoriesD．neitherelephantsnormonkeyshavegoodmemories2．Theunderlinedword“recollect”hasthesamemeaningastheword“______”.A．recallB．collectC．gatherD．repeat3．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Monkeyshavetheabilityofmemorylikehumans.B．Monkeyscannotdrawshapestheysawonacomputertouchscreen.C．Monkeysmaybeabletorecallwhattheirfavoritefoodlooklike.D．Monkeysmaybeabletorecallthepaththeywouldhavetotake.E17、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門)butaweakbrake(剎車).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．Quick.B．Crazy.C．Careful.2．Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior?A．Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B．Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C．Byshowingresearchfindings.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C．Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.F18、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性別)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance（聲門下共振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1．ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A．changemorequicklyastheygetolderB．cantelltheheightofthespeakerC．sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD．cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2．Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A．變得刺耳B．變得高亢C．變得低沉D．變得甜美3．Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A．deeperB．louderC．lowerD．higher4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B．Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C．Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D．Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A．HowtoBeTallerB．OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC．AnExperienceaboutVoiceD．SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、近日，學(xué)校開展向名人學(xué)習(xí)的主題活動(dòng)。我準(zhǔn)備向全班同學(xué)介紹屠呦呦的事跡，內(nèi)容如下：基本情況TuYouyou，1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的時(shí)候，她就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性。主要經(jīng)歷1.1950年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，深受同學(xué)和老師的喜歡。2.一直和同事親密合作。3.把大部分時(shí)間都投入到古代醫(yī)學(xué)研究中。4.盡管遇到困難，她并沒(méi)有放棄。主要成就1.努力推進(jìn)中醫(yī)運(yùn)用。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療malaria（瘧疾）的方法。3.她的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。我們應(yīng)該……（至少發(fā)揮兩點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文開頭已在答題卷上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卷指定的位置上。3.參考詞匯:pushfor(推進(jìn))NobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng))discovery(n.發(fā)現(xiàn))Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledLearningfromthegreatpeople.IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou,____________________________________________________________________________________________________